开发环境Ubuntu 12.04

一、编译准备

1.安装java

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ ls

jdk1.6.0_24  jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ chmod +x jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ ./jdk-6u24-linux-i586.bin

安装完成配置如下：

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo mv jdk1.6.0_24 /usr/lib/jvm

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives –install “/usr/bin/java” “java” “/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java” 1

update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java 来提供 /usr/bin/java (java)，于 自动模式 中。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives –install “/usr/bin/javac” “javac” “/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac” 1

update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac 来提供 /usr/bin/javac (javac)，于 自动模式 中。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives –install “/usr/bin/javaws” “javaws” “/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javaws” 1

update-alternatives: 使用 /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javaws 来提供 /usr/bin/javaws (javaws)，于 自动模式 中。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives –config java

链接组 java 中只有一个候选项：/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/java

无需配置。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo update-alternatives –config javac

链接组 javac 中只有一个候选项：/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/javac

无需配置。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo gedit /etc/environment

在最后一行添加JAVA_HOME=”/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24″

2.安装必要的包

尽量全安装吧，编译一次太花时间了。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

正在读取软件包列表… 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

正在读取状态信息… 完成

zip 已经是最新的版本了。

zip 被设置为手动安装。

gnupg 已经是最新的版本了。

将会安装下列额外的软件包：

dpkg-dev fakeroot g++ g++-4.6 g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-multilib gcc-multilib

git-man lib64gcc1 lib64gomp1 lib64quadmath0 lib64stdc++6

libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl

libbison-dev libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-amd64 libc6-dev-amd64

libdpkg-perl libdrm-dev libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1a libdrm-nouveau2

libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2 liberror-perl libfl-dev libkms1 libpthread-stubs0

libpthread-stubs0-dev libstdc++6-4.6-dev libtimedate-perl libtinfo-dev

libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev m4

mesa-common-dev mingw32-binutils mingw32-runtime x11proto-input-dev

x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-xext-dev xorg-sgml-doctools xtrans-dev

建议安装的软件包：

bison-doc debian-keyring gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg lib64stdc++6-4.6-dbg

lib64mudflap0 git-daemon-run git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-el git-arch

git-cvs git-svn git-email git-gui gitk gitweb glibc-doc ncurses-doc

libstdc++6-4.6-doc libxcb-doc gcc-doc cpp-doc

下列【新】软件包将被安装：

bison build-essential curl dpkg-dev fakeroot flex g++ g++-4.6

g++-4.6-multilib g++-multilib gcc-4.6-multilib gcc-multilib git git-man

gperf lib64gcc1 lib64gomp1 lib64quadmath0 lib64stdc++6

libalgorithm-diff-perl libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl libalgorithm-merge-perl

libbison-dev libc6-amd64 libc6-dev-amd64 libdpkg-perl libdrm-dev

liberror-perl libfl-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libkms1 libncurses5-dev

libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libreadline6-dev libstdc++6-4.6-dev

libtimedate-perl libtinfo-dev libx11-dev libx11-doc libxau-dev libxcb1-dev

libxdmcp-dev libxext-dev libxml2-utils m4 mesa-common-dev mingw32

mingw32-binutils mingw32-runtime python-markdown tofrodos x11proto-core-dev

x11proto-input-dev x11proto-kb-dev x11proto-xext-dev xorg-sgml-doctools

xsltproc xtrans-dev zlib1g-dev

下列软件包将被升级：

libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libdrm-intel1 libdrm-nouveau1a

libdrm-nouveau2 libdrm-radeon1 libdrm2

升级了 9 个软件包，新安装了 60 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 220 个软件包未被升级。

需要下载 78.7 MB 的软件包。

解压缩后会消耗掉 247 MB 的额外空间。

您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]y

……开始安装

注：ubuntu 10.04.4用如下替换

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev libreadline6-dev libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev

接着安装

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/tools$ sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools texinfo texlive ccache gawk gettext uuid-dev

[sudo] password for uestc:

正在读取软件包列表… 完成

正在分析软件包的依赖关系树

正在读取状态信息… 完成

u-boot-tools 已经是最新的版本了。

将会安装下列额外的软件包：

intltool-debian lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor libgettextpo0

libmail-sendmail-perl libsigsegv2 libsys-hostname-long-perl libunistring0

lmodern luatex pgf po-debconf prosper ps2eps tex-common texlive-base

texlive-binaries texlive-common texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils

texlive-font-utils texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc

texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc

texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex

texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc tipa

建议安装的软件包：

distcc gettext-doc auctex libmail-box-perl debhelper texinfo-doc-nonfree

texlive-doc-en perl-tk dvidvi fragmaster latexmk purifyeps xindy psutils

t1utils

下列【新】软件包将被安装：

ccache gawk gettext intltool-debian lacheck latex-beamer latex-xcolor

libgettextpo0 libmail-sendmail-perl libsigsegv2 libsys-hostname-long-perl

libunistring0 lmodern luatex pgf po-debconf prosper ps2eps tex-common

texinfo texlive texlive-base texlive-binaries texlive-common

texlive-doc-base texlive-extra-utils texlive-font-utils

texlive-fonts-recommended texlive-fonts-recommended-doc

texlive-generic-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-latex-base-doc

texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-recommended-doc texlive-luatex

texlive-pstricks texlive-pstricks-doc tipa uuid-dev

升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 39 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 220 个软件包未被升级。

需要下载 223 MB 的软件包。

解压缩后会消耗掉 371 MB 的额外空间。

您希望继续执行吗？[Y/n]y

修改Android.mk

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~$ cd cubieboard-tv-sdk/

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ls

abi       build   development  external    kernel    ndk       sdk

bionic    cts     device       frameworks  libcore   packages  system

bootable  dalvik  docs         hardware    Makefile  prebuilt  tools

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ gedit frameworks/base/media/libstagefright/Android.mk

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \

libstagefright_color_conversion \

libstagefright_aacenc \

libstagefright_amrnbenc \

libstagefright_amrwbenc \

libstagefright_avcenc \

libstagefright_m4vh263enc \

libstagefright_matroska \

libstagefright_timedtext \

libvpx \

libstagefright_mpeg2ts \

libstagefright_id3 \

libFLAC \

libstagefright_rtsp \

二、编译

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ source build/envsetup.sh

including device/allwinner/common/vendorsetup.sh

including device/allwinner/cubieboard/vendorsetup.sh

including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ lunch

You’re building on Linux

Lunch menu… pick a combo:

1. full-eng

2. full_x86-eng

3. vbox_x86-eng

4. cubieboard-eng

Which would you like? [full-eng] 4

============================================

PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL

PLATFORM_VERSION=4.0.4

TARGET_PRODUCT=cubieboard

TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng

TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release

TARGET_BUILD_APPS=

TARGET_ARCH=arm

TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT=armv7-a-neon

HOST_ARCH=x86

HOST_OS=linux

HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release

BUILD_ID=IMM76D

============================================

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ make -j1

出现错误

host Java: jsr305lib (out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib_intermediates/classes)

/bin/bash: jar: 未找到命令

make: *** [out/host/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/jsr305lib_intermediates/javalib.jar] 错误 127

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$

这样处理，添加java路径，继续编译。make -j1据说表示单线程，没错我电脑还是单核的，还不知道能不能编译过。不管了，回去睡觉，编译一晚明天再看。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ make -j1

……..

failed to reconstruct target deflate chunk 1 [(null)]; treating as normal

Construct patches for 3 chunks…

patch   0 is 216 bytes (of 4218890)

patch   1 is 323444 bytes (of 974981)

patch   2 is 146 bytes (of 1905)

chunk   0: normal   (         0,    4218890)         216

chunk   1: deflate  (   4218890,    1314639)      323444  (null)

chunk   2: normal   (   5533529,        167)         146

Install system fs image: out/target/product/cubieboard/system.img

out/target/product/cubieboard/system.img+out/target/product/cubieboard/obj/PACKAGING/recovery_patch_intermediates/recovery_from_boot.p total size is 187410530

Target userdata fs image: out/target/product/cubieboard/userdata.img

in mkuserimg.sh PATH=out/host/linux-x86/bin/:/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/out/host/linux-x86/bin:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.x/bin:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/development/emulator/qtools:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.x/bin:/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.3/bin:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.6.0_24/bin/

make_ext4fs -s -l 128M -a data out/target/product/cubieboard/userdata.img out/target/product/cubieboard/data

Creating filesystem with parameters:

Size: 134217728

Block size: 4096

Blocks per group: 32768

Inodes per group: 8192

Inode size: 256

Journal blocks: 1024

Label:

Blocks: 32768

Block groups: 1

Reserved block group size: 7

Created filesystem with 15/8192 inodes and 1568/32768 blocks

home分了20G左右，编译完还提示空间不足150M，真担心空间不够。看cubieboard-tv-sdk居然占了19.9G。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ls out/target/product/cubieboard/ -l

总用量 205932

-rw-rw-r–  1 uestc uestc        12  6月  6 05:14 android-info.txt

-rw-r–r–  1 uestc uestc   5195776  6月  6 05:14 boot.img

-rw-rw-r–  1 uestc uestc     15845  6月  5 23:05 clean_steps.mk

drwxrwxr-x  4 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 00:29 data

-rw-rw-r–  1 uestc uestc     56486  6月  6 05:14 installed-files.txt

-rwxrwxr-x  1 uestc uestc   4214976  6月  5 23:53 kernel

drwxrwxr-x 15 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 04:56 obj

-rw-rw-r–  1 uestc uestc       557  6月  5 23:05 previous_build_config.mk

-rw-rw-r–  1 uestc uestc    974999  6月  6 05:14 ramdisk.img

-rw-rw-r–  1 uestc uestc   1314657  6月  6 05:14 ramdisk-recovery.img

drwxrwxr-x  3 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 05:14 recovery

-rwxrwxr-x  1 uestc uestc       290  6月  6 00:29 recovery.fstab

-rw-r–r–  1 uestc uestc   5533696  6月  6 05:14 recovery.img

drwxrwxr-x  8 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 00:30 root

drwxrwxr-x  5 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 04:51 symbols

drwxrwxr-x 13 uestc uestc      4096  6月  6 04:10 system

-rw-r–r–  1 uestc uestc 187086592  6月  6 05:14 system.img

-rw-r–r–  1 uestc uestc   6422724  6月  6 05:15 userdata.img

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$

三、打包、测试

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ chmod +x ./tools/pack-cm.sh

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ./tools/pack-cm.sh

!!!Packing for crane!!!

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_mmc.cfg” -> “out/env_mmc.cfg”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_nand.cfg” -> “out/env_nand.cfg”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/image.cfg” -> “out/image.cfg”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config1.fex” -> “out/sys_config1.fex”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config.fex” -> “out/sys_config.fex”

cp: 无法获取”/u-boot.bin” 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录

./pack: 行 172: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件

./pack: 行 173: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件

./pack: 行 174: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件

./pack: 行 175: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件

cp: 无法获取”sys_config1.bin” 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录

cp: 无法获取”sys_config1.bin” 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录

./pack: 行 180: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_mbr: 无法执行二进制文件

mkdir: 已创建目录 “bootfs/vendor”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “bootfs/vendor/system”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “bootfs/vendor/system/media”

disk : c

CopyRootToFS(/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/out/bootfs)

c:\linux

c:\sprite

c:\vendor

c:\vendor\system

c:\vendor\system\media

c:\os_show

c:\magic.bin

find magic !!

RealLen=0x68BC00

CPlugin Free lib

CPlugin Free lib

FileLength=68bc00 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=40000 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=4f4800 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=b26b700 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=547000 FileSizeHigh=0

/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx//home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/outFile dlinfo.fex Not ExistBuildImg 360

Dragon execute image.cfg Failed ! 360

CPlugin Free lib

CPlugin Free lib

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$

打包还是没成功，和以前的错误一样，拷贝一个u-boot.bin后还有如下问题。

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$ ./tools/pack-cm.sh !!!Packing for crane!!!

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_mmc.cfg” -> “out/env_mmc.cfg”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/env_nand.cfg” -> “out/env_nand.cfg”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/default/image.cfg” -> “out/image.cfg”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config1.fex” -> “out/sys_config1.fex”

“chips/sun4i/configs/crane/cubieboard/sys_config.fex” -> “out/sys_config.fex”

“/u-boot.bin” -> “bootfs/linux/u-boot.bin”

./pack: 行 172: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件

./pack: 行 173: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/script: 无法执行二进制文件

./pack: 行 174: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件

./pack: 行 175: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_23: 无法执行二进制文件

cp: 无法获取”sys_config1.bin” 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录

cp: 无法获取”sys_config1.bin” 的文件状态(stat): 没有那个文件或目录

./pack: 行 180: /home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/mod_update/update_mbr: 无法执行二进制文件

mkdir: 已创建目录 “bootfs/vendor”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “bootfs/vendor/system”

mkdir: 已创建目录 “bootfs/vendor/system/media”

disk : c

CopyRootToFS(/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/out/bootfs)

c:\linux

c:\sprite

c:\vendor

c:\vendor\system

c:\vendor\system\media

c:\os_show

c:\magic.bin

find magic !!

RealLen=0x68BC00

CPlugin Free lib

CPlugin Free lib

FileLength=68bc00 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=40000 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=4f4800 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=b26b700 FileSizeHigh=0

FileLength=547000 FileSizeHigh=0

/home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/pctools/linux/eDragonEx//home/uestc/cubieboard-tv-sdk/tools/pack/outFile dlinfo.fex Not ExistBuildImg 360

Dragon execute image.cfg Failed ! 360

CPlugin Free lib

CPlugin Free lib

uestc@uestc-ThinkPad-T43:~/cubieboard-tv-sdk$

我前几天在Ubuntu 10.04上也遇到这样的问题，网上有回答没有安装u-boot-tools之类的包，发现在Ubuntu 10.04安不上没有源。换成Ubuntu 12.04，u-boot-tools等包是安上了，但同样报错，贴出来，有没有遇到类似问题的，还在解决中……

来源：oschina

链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/1174645/blog/142285