/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find crtbeginS.o: 没有那个文件或目录

具体报错如下希望能帮助到遇到相同问题的伙伴

pip install ASR-metrics
Collecting ASR-metricsDownloading ASR_metrics-1.0.12-py3-none-any.whl (4.0 kB)
Collecting python-Levenshtein==0.12.0Downloading python-Levenshtein-0.12.0.tar.gz (48 kB)|████████████████████████████████| 48 kB 305 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /home/ljx/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-Levenshtein==0.12.0->ASR-metrics) (52.0.0.post20210125)
WARNING: The candidate selected for download or install is a yanked version: 'python-levenshtein' candidate (version 0.12.0 at https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/42/a9/d1785c85ebf9b7dfacd08938dd028209c34a0ea3b1bcdb895208bd40a67d/python-Levenshtein-0.12.0.tar.gz#sha256=033a11de5e3d19ea25c9302d11224e1a1898fe5abd23c61c7c360c25195e3eb1 (from https://pypi.org/simple/python-levenshtein/))
Reason for being yanked: Insecure, upgrade to 0.12.1
Building wheels for collected packages: python-LevenshteinBuilding wheel for python-Levenshtein (setup.py) ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /home/ljx/miniconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-q9onqpa8cwd: /tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/Complete output (165 lines):running bdist_wheelrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteincopying Levenshtein/StringMatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteincopying Levenshtein/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteinrunning egg_infowriting python_Levenshtein.egg-info/PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/dependency_links.txtwriting entry points to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/entry_points.txtwriting namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/namespace_packages.txtwriting requirements to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/requires.txtwriting top-level names to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/top_level.txtreading manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '*so' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distributionwriting manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'copying Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteincopying Levenshtein/_levenshtein.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteinrunning build_extbuilding 'Levenshtein._levenshtein' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteingcc -pthread -B /home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8 -c Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.oLevenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘levenshtein_common’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:711:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:712:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘hamming_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:796:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:797:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘jaro_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:840:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:841:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘jaro_winkler_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:890:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:891:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘median_common’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:992:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(medstr, len);^~~~~~In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘median_improve_common’中:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:87:31: 警告：初始化指针时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]#define PyBytes_AS_STRING(op) (assert(PyBytes_Check(op)), \^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:106:28: 附注：in expansion of macro ‘PyBytes_AS_STRING’#define PyString_AS_STRING PyBytes_AS_STRING^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1071:19: 附注：in expansion of macro ‘PyString_AS_STRING’lev_byte *s = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1077:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(medstr, len);^~~~~~In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘extract_weightlist’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1115:41: 警告：在有符号和无符号整数表达式间比较 [-Wsign-compare]if (PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(wlist) != n) {^~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘extract_stringlist’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1201:16: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]strings[0] = PyString_AS_STRING(first);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1213:18: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]strings[i] = PyString_AS_STRING(item);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘string_to_edittype’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1379:13: 警告：未使用的变量‘len’ [-Wunused-variable]size_t i, len;^~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1378:15: 警告：未使用的变量‘s’ [-Wunused-variable]const char *s;^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘editops_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1650:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1651:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘opcodes_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1768:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1769:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘apply_edit_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1863:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1864:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1878:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, len);^In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1894:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, len);^In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘subtract_edit_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:2060:27: 警告：在有符号和无符号整数表达式间比较 [-Wsign-compare]if (!orem && nr == -1) {^~在文件作用域：Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:6700:1: 警告：‘lev_opcodes_total_cost’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_opcodes_total_cost(size_t nb,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:6655:1: 警告：‘lev_editops_normalize’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_editops_normalize(size_t n,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:6630:1: 警告：‘lev_editops_total_cost’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_editops_total_cost(size_t n,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:2550:1: 警告：‘lev_u_edit_distance_sod’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_u_edit_distance_sod(size_t len, const lev_wchar *string,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:2371:1: 警告：‘lev_edit_distance_sod’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_edit_distance_sod(size_t len, const lev_byte *string,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~gcc -pthread -shared -B /home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat -L/home/ljx/miniconda3/lib -Wl,-rpath=/home/ljx/miniconda3/lib -Wl,--no-as-needed -Wl,--sysroot=/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find crtbeginS.o: 没有那个文件或目录/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find -lgcc/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find -lgcccollect2: 错误：ld 返回 1error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-LevenshteinRunning setup.py clean for python-Levenshtein
Failed to build python-Levenshtein
Installing collected packages: python-Levenshtein, ASR-metricsRunning setup.py install for python-Levenshtein ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /home/ljx/miniconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ytakoa3v/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/python-Levenshteincwd: /tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/Complete output (165 lines):running installrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteincopying Levenshtein/StringMatcher.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteincopying Levenshtein/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteinrunning egg_infowriting python_Levenshtein.egg-info/PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/dependency_links.txtwriting entry points to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/entry_points.txtwriting namespace_packages to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/namespace_packages.txtwriting requirements to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/requires.txtwriting top-level names to python_Levenshtein.egg-info/top_level.txtreading manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'warning: no previously-included files matching '*pyc' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '*so' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '.project' found anywhere in distributionwarning: no previously-included files matching '.pydevproject' found anywhere in distributionwriting manifest file 'python_Levenshtein.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'copying Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteincopying Levenshtein/_levenshtein.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteinrunning build_extbuilding 'Levenshtein._levenshtein' extensioncreating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshteingcc -pthread -B /home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat -Wl,--sysroot=/ -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8 -c Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.oLevenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘levenshtein_common’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:711:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:712:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘hamming_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:796:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:797:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘jaro_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:840:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:841:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘jaro_winkler_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:890:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:891:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘median_common’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:992:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(medstr, len);^~~~~~In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘median_improve_common’中:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:87:31: 警告：初始化指针时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]#define PyBytes_AS_STRING(op) (assert(PyBytes_Check(op)), \^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:106:28: 附注：in expansion of macro ‘PyBytes_AS_STRING’#define PyString_AS_STRING PyBytes_AS_STRING^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1071:19: 附注：in expansion of macro ‘PyString_AS_STRING’lev_byte *s = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1077:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(medstr, len);^~~~~~In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘extract_weightlist’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1115:41: 警告：在有符号和无符号整数表达式间比较 [-Wsign-compare]if (PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(wlist) != n) {^~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘extract_stringlist’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1201:16: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]strings[0] = PyString_AS_STRING(first);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1213:18: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]strings[i] = PyString_AS_STRING(item);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘string_to_edittype’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1379:13: 警告：未使用的变量‘len’ [-Wunused-variable]size_t i, len;^~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1378:15: 警告：未使用的变量‘s’ [-Wunused-variable]const char *s;^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘editops_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1650:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1651:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘opcodes_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1768:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1769:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘apply_edit_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1863:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string1 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg1);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1864:13: 警告：对指针赋值时目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]string2 = PyString_AS_STRING(arg2);^Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1878:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, len);^In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:1894:43: 警告：传递‘PyBytes_FromStringAndSize’的第 1 个参数给指针时，目标与指针符号不一致 [-Wpointer-sign]result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(s, len);^In file included from /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/Python.h:96:0,from Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:99:/home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/bytesobject.h:51:24: 附注：需要类型‘const char *’，但实参的类型为‘lev_byte * {或称 unsigned char *}’PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(const char *, Py_ssize_t);^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c: 在函数‘subtract_edit_py’中:Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:2060:27: 警告：在有符号和无符号整数表达式间比较 [-Wsign-compare]if (!orem && nr == -1) {^~在文件作用域：Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:6700:1: 警告：‘lev_opcodes_total_cost’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_opcodes_total_cost(size_t nb,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:6655:1: 警告：‘lev_editops_normalize’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_editops_normalize(size_t n,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:6630:1: 警告：‘lev_editops_total_cost’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_editops_total_cost(size_t n,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:2550:1: 警告：‘lev_u_edit_distance_sod’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_u_edit_distance_sod(size_t len, const lev_wchar *string,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Levenshtein/_levenshtein.c:2371:1: 警告：‘lev_edit_distance_sod’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]lev_edit_distance_sod(size_t len, const lev_byte *string,^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~gcc -pthread -shared -B /home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat -L/home/ljx/miniconda3/lib -Wl,-rpath=/home/ljx/miniconda3/lib -Wl,--no-as-needed -Wl,--sysroot=/ build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.o -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/Levenshtein/_levenshtein.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find crtbeginS.o: 没有那个文件或目录/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find -lgcc/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find -lgcccollect2: 错误：ld 返回 1error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /home/ljx/miniconda3/bin/python -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-uqxkstjy/python-levenshtein_80af0b1305294ee7a09c42cee5eb4910/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ytakoa3v/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/ljx/miniconda3/include/python3.8/python-Levenshtein Check the logs for full command output.

查看当前使用的gcc版本

gcc -v
使用内建 specs。
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/local/libexec/gcc/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/7.5.0/lto-wrapper
目标：x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
配置为：./configure -enable-checking=release -enable-languages=c,c++ -disable-multilib
线程模型：posix
gcc 版本 7.5.0 (GCC)

(base) ljx@ljx:/usr/local/src/gcc-7.5.0/gcc-Builder-7.5.0$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/
cc1                     crtfastmath.o           libasan.a               libcilkrts.so           libgomp.spec            liblto_plugin.so.0.0.0  libsanitizer.spec       libubsan.a
cc1plus                 crtoffloadbegin.o       libasan_preinit.o       libcilkrts.spec         libitm.a                libmpx.a                libssp_nonshared.a      libubsan.so
collect2                crtoffloadend.o         libasan.so              libgcc.a                libitm.so               libmpx.so               libstdc++.a             lto1
crtbegin.o              crtoffloadtable.o       libatomic.a             libgcc_eh.a             libitm.spec             libmpx.spec             libstdc++fs.a           lto-wrapper
crtbeginS.o             crtprec32.o             libatomic.so            libgcc_s.so             liblsan.a               libmpxwrappers.a        libstdc++.so            plugin/
crtbeginT.o             crtprec64.o             libbacktrace.a          libgcov.a               liblsan.so              libmpxwrappers.so       libsupc++.a
crtend.o                crtprec80.o             libcc1.so               libgomp.a               liblto_plugin.so        libquadmath.a           libtsan.a
crtendS.o               include/                libcilkrts.a            libgomp.so              liblto_plugin.so.0      libquadmath.so          libtsan.so

编辑

sudo vi ~/.bashrc
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0:$LIBRARY_PATH
export LIBRARY_PATH
source ~/.bashrc

成功

pip install ASR-metrics
Collecting ASR-metricsUsing cached ASR_metrics-1.0.12-py3-none-any.whl (4.0 kB)
Collecting python-Levenshtein==0.12.0Using cached python-Levenshtein-0.12.0.tar.gz (48 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /home/ljx/miniconda3/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from python-Levenshtein==0.12.0->ASR-metrics) (52.0.0.post20210125)
WARNING: The candidate selected for download or install is a yanked version: 'python-levenshtein' candidate (version 0.12.0 at https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/42/a9/d1785c85ebf9b7dfacd08938dd028209c34a0ea3b1bcdb895208bd40a67d/python-Levenshtein-0.12.0.tar.gz#sha256=033a11de5e3d19ea25c9302d11224e1a1898fe5abd23c61c7c360c25195e3eb1 (from https://pypi.org/simple/python-levenshtein/))
Reason for being yanked: Insecure, upgrade to 0.12.1
Building wheels for collected packages: python-LevenshteinBuilding wheel for python-Levenshtein (setup.py) ... doneCreated wheel for python-Levenshtein: filename=python_Levenshtein-0.12.0-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl size=165877 sha256=7fbed0c45ccfe120dd1a39704fa398b39714d4e26014c990bf6ea2bf9465db9bStored in directory: /home/ljx/.cache/pip/wheels/a8/da/22/2970e270912ba623ccac7d516b7411a820c8f2b4252463a605
Successfully built python-Levenshtein
Installing collected packages: python-Levenshtein, ASR-metrics
Successfully installed ASR-metrics-1.0.12 python-Levenshtein-0.12.0

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/home/ljx/miniconda3/compiler_compat/ld: cannot find crtbeginS.o: 没有那个文件或目录

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