本地maven archetype 骨架使用

What is Archetype?

In short, Archetype is a Maven project templating toolkit. An archetype is defined as an original pattern or model from which all other things of the same kind are made. The name fits as we are trying to provide a system that provides a consistent means of generating Maven projects. Archetype will help authors create Maven project templates for users, and provides users with the means to generate parameterized versions of those project templates.

Using archetypes provides a great way to enable developers quickly in a way consistent with best practices employed by your project or organization. Within the Maven project, we use archetypes to try and get our users up and running as quickly as possible by providing a sample project that demonstrates many of the features of Maven, while introducing new users to the best practices employed by Maven. In a matter of seconds, a new user can have a working Maven project to use as a jumping board for investigating more of the features in Maven. We have also tried to make the Archetype mechanism additive, and by that we mean allowing portions of a project to be captured in an archetype so that pieces or aspects of a project can be added to existing projects. A good example of this is the Maven site archetype. If, for example, you have used the quick start archetype to generate a working project, you can then quickly create a site for that project by using the site archetype within that existing project. You can do anything like this with archetypes.

You may want to standardize J2EE development within your organization, so you may want to provide archetypes for EJBs, or WARs, or for your web services. Once these archetypes are created and deployed in your organization’s repository, they are available for use by all developers within your organization.

简而言之，Archetype是一个Maven项目模板工具包。原型被定义为一种原始模式或模型，所有其他同类事物都是从该模式或模型中产生的。这个名字适合我们试图提供一个系统，它提供了生成Maven项目的一致方法。Archetype将帮助作者为用户创建Maven项目模板，并为用户提供生成这些项目模板的参数化版本的方法。

使用原型提供了一种很好的方法，可以使开发人员以与项目或组织所采用的最佳实践一致的方式快速实现。在Maven项目中，我们使用原型，通过提供一个演示Maven许多特性的示例项目，尝试让我们的用户尽快启动和运行，同时向新用户介绍Maven采用的最佳实践。几秒钟内，新用户就可以拥有一个正在工作的Maven项目，作为研究Maven中更多特性的跳板。我们还尝试使原型机制具有可添加性，这意味着允许在原型中捕获项目的部分，以便将项目的部分或方面添加到现有项目中。Maven站点原型就是一个很好的例子。例如，如果您使用了快速启动原型来生成一个工作项目，那么您可以通过使用该现有项目中的站点原型来快速创建该项目的站点。你可以用原型做任何类似的事情。

您可能希望在组织内标准化J2EE开发，因此您可能希望为EJB、WAR或web服务提供原型。一旦在组织的存储库中创建并部署了这些原型，组织内的所有开发人员都可以使用它们。

linux

 mvn archetype:generate \-DgroupId=com.xx \-DartifactId=order \-Dversion=1.0.0 \-Dpackage=com.xx \-DarchetypeGroupId=com.xx.archetype \-DarchetypeArtifactId=xx-gen \-DarchetypeVersion=4.5.0  \-DarchetypeCatalog=local

windows

# 注意Windows环境要加单引号
mvn archetype:generate -D'groupId=com.xx' -D'artifactId=pay1' -D'version=1.0.0' -D'package=com.xx' -D'archetypeGroupId=com.xx.archetype' -D'archetypeArtifactId=xx-gen' -D'archetypeVersion=4.5.0' -D'archetypeCatalog=local'`

自定义生成骨架

见官网地址：https://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-creating-archetypes.html