工具简介：

在 Android SDK 中，有一系列的构建工具，其路径在于：xxx/sdk/build-tools/$versionCode/ 路径下。其中 $versionCode 为某个构建工具的版本，比如 25.0.1, 25.0.2 或其他版本。

aapt 工具的作用：

获取应用中的详细信息：aapt dump badging | permissions | resources | configurations | xmltree | xmlstrings xxx.apk

android 编译资源打包资源文件：aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] ...

移除压缩文件中的目标文件：aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]

向压缩文件中添加目标文件：aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]

单资源、多资源打包：aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...

查看当前工具版本：aapt v[ersion]

aapt 的配置方式：

MAC 电脑：

推荐使用的终端工具为：Item2，在 ~/.zshrc 中添加配置路径即可。

Windows 电脑：

在系统环境变量中，添加 aapt 所在路径即可，如果本地有多个版本，选择其中一个即可。

aapt 配置是否 OK？

开启 item2 或 powershell 程序，输入 aapt 后回车，如果能看到下面的一段代码提示，则为配置成功。

Android Asset Packaging Tool

Usage:

aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}

List contents of Zip-compatible archive.

aapt d[ump] [--values] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]

badging Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.

permissions Print the permissions from the APK.

resources Print the resource table from the APK.

configurations Print the configurations in the APK.

xmltree Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.

xmlstrings Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.

aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \

[-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \

[--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \

[--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \

[--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \

[--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \

[--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \

[--max-res-version VAL] \

[-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \

[-A asset-source-dir] [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \

[-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \

[-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \

[--product product1,product2,...] \

[-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \

[raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \

[--output-text-symbols DIR]

Package the android resources. It will read assets and resources that are

supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments. The -J -P -F and -R

options control which files are output.

aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]

Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.

aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]

Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.

aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...

Do PNG preprocessing and store the results in output folder.

aapt v[ersion]

Print program version.

Modifiers:

-a print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing

-c specify which configurations to include. The default is all

configurations. The value of the parameter should be a comma

separated list of configuration values. Locales should be specified

as either a language or language-region pair. Some examples:

en

port,en

port,land,en_US

If you put the special locale, zz_ZZ on the list, it will perform

pseudolocalization on the default locale, modifying all of the

strings so you can look for strings that missed the

internationalization process. For example:

port,land,zz_ZZ

-d one or more device assets to include, separated by commas

-f force overwrite of existing files

-g specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0

-j specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include

-k junk path of file(s) added

-m make package directories under location specified by -J

-u update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)

-v verbose output

-x create extending (non-application) resource IDs

-z require localization of resource attributes marked with

localization="suggested"

-A additional directory in which to find raw asset files

-G A file to output proguard options into.

-F specify the apk file to output

-I add an existing package to base include set

-J specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions

-M specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip

-P specify where to output public resource definitions

-S directory in which to find resources. Multiple directories will be scanned

and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.

-0 specifies an additional extension for which such files will not

be stored compressed in the .apk. An empty string means to not

compress any files at all.

--debug-mode

inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the

manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.

--min-sdk-version

inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest. If the version is 7 or

higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.

--target-sdk-version

inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.

--max-res-version

ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.

--values

when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.

--version-code

inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.

--version-name

inserts android:versionName in to manifest.

--custom-package

generates R.java into a different package.

--extra-packages

generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.

--generate-dependencies

generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource package

--auto-add-overlay

Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.

--preferred-configurations

Like the -c option for filtering out unneeded configurations, but

only expresses a preference. If there is no resource available with

the preferred configuration then it will not be stripped.

--rename-manifest-package

Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name

given here. Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be

changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code

does not need to change.

--rename-instrumentation-target-package

Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation

components target the given package. Useful when used in

conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against

a package that has been renamed.

--product

Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have

product variants

--utf16

changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16. Only useful when API

level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.

--non-constant-id

Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class

that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled

libraries that need to access resources.

--error-on-failed-insert

Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest

with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code

and --version-name.

Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.

--output-text-symbols

Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the

specified folder.

--ignore-assets

Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:

!.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:

使用 aapt 工具查看 apk 的信息：

查看apk版本信息命令:

~ aapt dump badging ~/Desktop/test.apk | grep -e 'version'

相应的输出为:

package: name='com.xxx.xxx' versionCode='1' versionName='1.0'

查看apk的权限声明:

aapt dump permissions ~/Desktop/test.apk

相关输出为：

package: com.xxxx.yyyy

uses-permission: android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES

uses-permission: android.permission.INTERNET

uses-permission: android.permission.GET_TASKS

...

查看整包信息:

aapt dump badging ~/Desktop/test.apk