无论6跟7都要先准备两个文件，一个CentOS-Base.repo，另一个是epel.repo。8版本是三个文件

首先，制作私有仓库的目的就是为那些在内网的机器提供标准版本的yum源，所以我们可以先找一台可以访问外网的机器，将仓库制作下来，之后导入到内网机器，并设置从指定目录yum的repo即可使用。

一、centos7

准备两个文件：

1.base文件
[root@localhost 7_repo]# cat CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-72.epel文件
[root@localhost 7_repo]# cat epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
gpgcheck=0

yum clean all

yum makecache

之后创建一个目录，或者直接拿家目录搞，比如/root

cd /yum

执行以下四个命令：

[root@xxx ~]# reposync -r base #reposync将根据刚下载的repo下载rpm包到指定文件夹
[root@xxx ~]# reposync -r extras
[root@xxx ~]# reposync -r updates
[root@xxx ~]# reposync -r epel
包很多，要等待很久下载完成，可以放在后台上跑。命令如下：

nohup reposync --repoid=base --repoid=extras --repoid=updates --repoid=epel >output 2>&1 &

[root@xxx ~]# cd /root/base
[root@xxx ~]# createrepo ./
[root@xxx ~]# cd /root/extras
[root@xxx ~]# createrepo ./
[root@xxx ~]# cd /root/updates
[root@xxx ~]# createrepo ./
[root@xxx ~]# cd /root/epel
[root@xxx ~]# createrepo ./

到此就完成了，7版本现在大概50G，可以将整个root目录拷贝到移动硬盘上，再导入到内网机器

并设置base.repo，如下：

[root@localhost 7_repo]# cat base.repo
[base]
name=CentOS-Base
baseurl=file:///root/base
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0[updates]
name=CentOS-Updates
baseurl=file:///root/updates
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0[extras]
name=CentOS-Extras
baseurl=file:///root/extras
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0[epel]
name=CentOS-Epel
baseurl=file:///root/epel
path=/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

之后机器即可本地使用Yum安装rpm包，或者将所有包的目录打包放到移动硬盘里，哪个机器需要就上传上去，写一个指定路径安装的repo文件即可使用。

二、centos6

还是准备两个文件，6版本现在跟7的网址已经不同，已经不维护了，所以准备的文件需要修改。如下：

1.centos-base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Base.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://vault.centos.org/6.10/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://vault.centos.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-62.epel.repo（找了很久，记住这个地址）
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat epel.repo
[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
baseurl=http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
baseurl=http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/$basearch/debug
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
baseurl=http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/epel/6/SRPMS
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=0

OK，准备完毕。

yum clean all

yum makecache

之后执行reposync等等操作，参考上面centos7的操作即可。制作完毕后，还是放到移动硬盘里，作为内网机器安装centos6版本rpm的仓库，随用随插，直接搞~！

注意:centos6系统机器如果使用其他机器用nginx展示的yum仓库时：

本机上的repo文件如下编写：

[root@centos6-test yum.repos.d]# cat local_yum.repo[base]
name=local base
baseurl=http://10.219.40.143/base/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1[updates]
name=local updates
baseurl=http://10.219.40.143/updates/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1[extras]
name=local extras
baseurl=http://10.219.40.143/extras/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1[epel]
name=local epel
baseurl=http://10.219.40.143/epel/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

6版本有个报错需要注意，那就是设置好repo文件，执行yum时，会报repomd.xml找不到的问题，

解决方法：依照报错提示的路径，将repodata目录新建到Packages下面，将所有原repodata目录下文件全部拷贝到新路径下。

三、centos8
编写文件

[root@localhost 8_repo]# cat CentOS-AppStream.repo
[AppStream]name=CentOS-8-AppStreambaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official[root@localhost 8_repo]# cat CentOS-Base.repo
[BaseOS]name=CentOS-8-Basebaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official[root@localhost 8_repo]# cat CentOS-Extras.repo
[extras]name=CentOS-8-Extrasbaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8-stream/extras/x86_64/os/gpgcheck=1enabled=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official

yum clean all

yum makecache

reposync --repoid=AppStream --repoid=BaseOS --repoid=extras

createrepo -p AppStream/

createrepo -p BaseOS

createrepo -p extras

番外：

cento8下载ceph源和epel源（所有包）

wget -e robots=off -r -p -np -k -c --no-check-certificate -P `pwd` https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ceph/rpm-15.2.17/el8/

wget -e robots=off -r -p -np -k -c --no-check-certificate -P `pwd` https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/epel/8/

阿里云有检测，大批量下载会block卡住

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centos678搭建私有仓库

一、centos7

二、centos6

6版本有个报错需要注意，那就是设置好repo文件，执行yum时，会报repomd.xml找不到的问题，

三、centos8
编写文件

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centos678搭建私有仓库

一、centos7

二、centos6

6版本有个报错需要注意，那就是设置好repo文件，执行yum时，会报repomd.xml找不到的问题，

三、centos8 编写文件

centos678搭建私有仓库相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章

三、centos8
编写文件