webview开发中使用onShowFileChooser实现web页打开照相机或者图片浏览

 web页面中input type="file"的事件监听在webview中使用onShowFileChooser实现，代码如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.ClipData;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {private static final int INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
    private WebView webView;
    private WebSettings webSettings;
    private ValueCallback<Uri[]> mUploadMessage;
    private String mCameraPhotoPath = null;
    private long size = 0;

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {if (requestCode != INPUT_FILE_REQUEST_CODE || mUploadMessage == null) {super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
            return;
        }try {String file_path = mCameraPhotoPath.replace("file:","");
            File file = new File(file_path);
            size = file.length();

        }catch (Exception e){Log.e("Error!", "Error while opening image file" + e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }if (data != null || mCameraPhotoPath != null) {Integer count = 1;
            ClipData images = null;
            try {images = data.getClipData();
            }catch (Exception e) {Log.e("Error!", e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }if (images == null && data != null && data.getDataString() != null) {count = data.getDataString().length();
            } else if (images != null) {count = images.getItemCount();
            }Uri[] results = new Uri[count];
            // Check that the response is a good one
            if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {if (size != 0) {// If there is not data, then we may have taken a photo
                    if (mCameraPhotoPath != null) {results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(mCameraPhotoPath)};
                    }} else if (data.getClipData() == null) {results = new Uri[]{Uri.parse(data.getDataString())};
                } else {for (int i = 0; i < images.getItemCount(); i++) {results[i] = images.getItemAt(i).getUri();
                    }}}mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(results);
            mUploadMessage = null;
        }}@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webView);
        webSettings = webView.getSettings();
        webSettings.setAppCacheEnabled(true);
        webSettings.setCacheMode(webSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true);
        webSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true);
        webView.setWebViewClient(new PQClient());
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new PQChromeClient());
        //if SDK version is greater of 19 then activate hardware acceleration otherwise activate software acceleration
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_HARDWARE, null);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 11 && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {webView.setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
        }webView.loadUrl("http://10.194.12.80:8088/FAI/SMTvnp.aspx"); //https://en.imgbb.com/
    }private File createImageFile() throws IOException {// Create an image file name
        String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
        String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
        File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        File imageFile = File.createTempFile(imageFileName,  /* prefix */
                ".jpg",         /* suffix */
                storageDir      /* directory */
        );
        return imageFile;
    }public class PQChromeClient extends WebChromeClient {// For Android 5.0+
        public boolean onShowFileChooser(WebView view, ValueCallback<Uri[]> filePath, WebChromeClient.FileChooserParams fileChooserParams) {// Double check that we don't have any existing callbacks
            if (mUploadMessage != null) {mUploadMessage.onReceiveValue(null);
            }mUploadMessage = filePath;
            Log.e("FileCooserParams => ", filePath.toString());

            Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
            if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {// Create the File where the photo should go
                File photoFile = null;
                try {photoFile = createImageFile();
                    takePictureIntent.putExtra("PhotoPath", mCameraPhotoPath);
                } catch (IOException ex) {// Error occurred while creating the File
                    Log.e(TAG, "Unable to create Image File", ex);
                }// Continue only if the File was successfully created
                if (photoFile != null) {mCameraPhotoPath = "file:" + photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
                    takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
                } else {takePictureIntent = null;
                }}Intent contentSelectionIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
            contentSelectionIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
            contentSelectionIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, true);
            contentSelectionIntent.setType("image/*");

            Intent[] intentArray;
            if (takePictureIntent != null) {intentArray = new Intent[]{takePictureIntent};
            } else {intentArray = new Intent[2];
            }Intent chooserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CHOOSER);
            chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT, contentSelectionIntent);
            chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, "Image Chooser");
            chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, intentArray);
            startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(chooserIntent, "Select images"), 1);

            return true;
        }}public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {// Check if the key event was the Back button and if there's history
        if ((keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) && webView.canGoBack()) {webView.goBack();
            return true;
        }// If it wasn't the Back key or there's no web page history, bubble up to the default
        // system behavior (probably exit the activity)

        return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
    }public class PQClient extends WebViewClient {ProgressDialog progressDialog;

        public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {// If url contains mailto link then open Mail Intent
            if (url.contains("mailto:")) {// Could be cleverer and use a regex
                //Open links in new browser
                view.getContext().startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)));

                // Here we can open new activity

                return true;

            } else {// Stay within this webview and load url
                view.loadUrl(url);
                return true;
            }}//Show loader on url load
        public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {// Then show progress  Dialog
            // in standard case YourActivity.this
            if (progressDialog == null) {progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
                progressDialog.setMessage("Loading...");
                progressDialog.hide();
            }}// Called when all page resources loaded
        public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {webView.loadUrl("javascript:(function(){ " +"document.getElementById('android-app').style.display='none';})()");

            try {// Close progressDialog
                if (progressDialog.isShowing()) {progressDialog.dismiss();
                    progressDialog = null;
                }} catch (Exception exception) {exception.printStackTrace();
            }}}}

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webview开发中使用onShowFileChooser实现web页打开照相机或者图片浏览

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