在学习和工作之中，想制作一些小工具，用python秃了一个晚上，拿到公司，发现要安装python才能用，看别人的博客看不懂，别急，一篇搞定。

一、pyinstaller安装

pyinstaller 是一个python库，和其他库一样，可以用pip 进行导入。

pip install pyinstaller

pyinstaller可以打包python程序变为exe，像其他程序一样,让其可以在任何windows下正常运行而无需python的解析。

pyinstaller有很多参数，可以用-H参数查看帮助

pyinstaller -h
usage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME][--add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>][--add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>] [-p DIR][--hidden-import MODULENAME][--collect-submodules MODULENAME][--collect-data MODULENAME] [--collect-binaries MODULENAME][--collect-all MODULENAME] [--copy-metadata PACKAGENAME][--recursive-copy-metadata PACKAGENAME][--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH][--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES][--key KEY] [--splash IMAGE_FILE][-d {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}][--python-option PYTHON_OPTION] [-s] [--noupx][--upx-exclude FILE] [-c] [-w][-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or "NONE">][--disable-windowed-traceback] [--version-file FILE][-m <FILE or XML>] [--no-embed-manifest] [-r RESOURCE][--uac-admin] [--uac-uiaccess] [--win-private-assemblies][--win-no-prefer-redirects][--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER][--target-architecture ARCH] [--codesign-identity IDENTITY][--osx-entitlements-file FILENAME] [--runtime-tmpdir PATH][--bootloader-ignore-signals] [--distpath DIR][--workpath WORKPATH] [-y] [--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [-a][--clean] [--log-level LEVEL]scriptname [scriptname ...]positional arguments:scriptname            Name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one.spec file. If a .spec file is specified, most optionsare unnecessary and are ignored.optional arguments:-h, --help            show this help message and exit-v, --version         Show program version info and exit.--distpath DIR        Where to put the bundled app (default: ./dist)--workpath WORKPATH   Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyzand etc. (default: ./build)-y, --noconfirm       Replace output directory (default:SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking forconfirmation--upx-dir UPX_DIR     Path to UPX utility (default: search the executionpath)-a, --ascii           Do not include unicode encoding support (default:included if available)--clean               Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary filesbefore building.--log-level LEVEL     Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVELmay be one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR,CRITICAL (default: INFO).What to generate:-D, --onedir          Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable(default)-F, --onefile         Create a one-file bundled executable.--specpath DIR        Folder to store the generated spec file (default:current directory)-n NAME, --name NAME  Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file(default: first script's basename)What to bundle, where to search:--add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>Additional non-binary files or folders to be added tothe executable. The path separator is platformspecific, ``os.pathsep`` (which is ``;`` on Windowsand ``:`` on most unix systems) is used. This optioncan be used multiple times.--add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>Additional binary files to be added to the executable.See the ``--add-data`` option for more details. Thisoption can be used multiple times.-p DIR, --paths DIR   A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH).Multiple paths are allowed, separated by ``';'``, oruse this option multiple times. Equivalent tosupplying the ``pathex`` argument in the spec file.--hidden-import MODULENAME, --hiddenimport MODULENAMEName an import not visible in the code of thescript(s). This option can be used multiple times.--collect-submodules MODULENAMECollect all submodules from the specified package ormodule. This option can be used multiple times.--collect-data MODULENAME, --collect-datas MODULENAMECollect all data from the specified package or module.This option can be used multiple times.--collect-binaries MODULENAMECollect all binaries from the specified package ormodule. This option can be used multiple times.--collect-all MODULENAMECollect all submodules, data files, and binaries fromthe specified package or module. This option can beused multiple times.--copy-metadata PACKAGENAMECopy metadata for the specified package. This optioncan be used multiple times.--recursive-copy-metadata PACKAGENAMECopy metadata for the specified package and all itsdependencies. This option can be used multiple times.--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATHAn additional path to search for hooks. This optioncan be used multiple times.--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKSPath to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook iscode that is bundled with the executable and isexecuted before any other code or module to set upspecial features of the runtime environment. Thisoption can be used multiple times.--exclude-module EXCLUDESOptional module or package (the Python name, not thepath name) that will be ignored (as though it was notfound). This option can be used multiple times.--key KEY             The key used to encrypt Python bytecode.--splash IMAGE_FILE   (EXPERIMENTAL) Add an splash screen with the imageIMAGE_FILE to the application. The splash screen candisplay progress updates while unpacking.How to generate:-d {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}, --debug {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}Provide assistance with debugging a frozenapplication. This argument may be provided multipletimes to select several of the following options.- all: All three of the following options.- imports: specify the -v option to the underlyingPython interpreter, causing it to print a messageeach time a module is initialized, showing theplace (filename or built-in module) from which itis loaded. Seehttps://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#id4.- bootloader: tell the bootloader to issue progressmessages while initializing and starting thebundled app. Used to diagnose problems withmissing imports.- noarchive: instead of storing all frozen Pythonsource files as an archive inside the resultingexecutable, store them as files in the resultingoutput directory.--python-option PYTHON_OPTIONSpecify a command-line option to pass to the Pythoninterpreter at runtime. Currently supports "v"(equivalent to "--debug imports"), "u", and "W<warning control>".-s, --strip           Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable andshared libs (not recommended for Windows)--noupx               Do not use UPX even if it is available (worksdifferently between Windows and *nix)--upx-exclude FILE    Prevent a binary from being compressed when using upx.This is typically used if upx corrupts certainbinaries during compression. FILE is the filename ofthe binary without path. This option can be usedmultiple times.Windows and Mac OS X specific options:-c, --console, --nowindowedOpen a console window for standard i/o (default). OnWindows this option has no effect if the first scriptis a '.pyw' file.-w, --windowed, --noconsoleWindows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console windowfor standard i/o. On Mac OS this also triggersbuilding a Mac OS .app bundle. On Windows this optionis automatically set if the first script is a '.pyw'file. This option is ignored on *NIX systems.-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or "NONE">, --icon <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or "NONE">FILE.ico: apply the icon to a Windows executable.FILE.exe,ID: extract the icon with ID from an exe.FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on MacOS. Use "NONE" to not apply any icon, thereby makingthe OS to show some default (default: applyPyInstaller's icon)--disable-windowed-tracebackDisable traceback dump of unhandled exception inwindowed (noconsole) mode (Windows and macOS only),and instead display a message that this feature isdisabled.Windows specific options:--version-file FILE   Add a version resource from FILE to the exe.-m <FILE or XML>, --manifest <FILE or XML>Add manifest FILE or XML to the exe.--no-embed-manifest   Generate an external .exe.manifest file instead ofembedding the manifest into the exe. Applicable onlyto onedir mode; in onefile mode, the manifest isalways embedded, regardless of this option.-r RESOURCE, --resource RESOURCEAdd or update a resource to a Windows executable. TheRESOURCE is one to four items,FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]. FILE can be a data fileor an exe/dll. For data files, at least TYPE and NAMEmust be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may bespecified as wildcard * to update all resources of thegiven TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resourcesfrom FILE will be added/updated to the finalexecutable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted orspecified as wildcard *. This option can be usedmultiple times.--uac-admin           Using this option creates a Manifest that will requestelevation upon application start.--uac-uiaccess        Using this option allows an elevated application towork with Remote Desktop.Windows Side-by-side Assembly searching options (advanced):--win-private-assembliesAny Shared Assemblies bundled into the applicationwill be changed into Private Assemblies. This meansthe exact versions of these assemblies will always beused, and any newer versions installed on usermachines at the system level will be ignored.--win-no-prefer-redirectsWhile searching for Shared or Private Assemblies tobundle into the application, PyInstaller will prefernot to follow policies that redirect to newerversions, and will try to bundle the exact versions ofthe assembly.Mac OS specific options:--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIERMac OS .app bundle identifier is used as the defaultunique program name for code signing purposes. Theusual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNSnotation. For example:com.mycompany.department.appname (default: firstscript's basename)--target-architecture ARCH, --target-arch ARCHTarget architecture (macOS only; valid values: x86_64,arm64, universal2). Enables switching betweenuniversal2 and single-arch version of frozenapplication (provided python installation supports thetarget architecture). If not target architecture isnot specified, the current running architecture istargeted.--codesign-identity IDENTITYCode signing identity (macOS only). Use the providedidentity to sign collected binaries and generatedexecutable. If signing identity is not provided, ad-hoc signing is performed instead.--osx-entitlements-file FILENAMEEntitlements file to use when code-signing thecollected binaries (macOS only).Rarely used special options:--runtime-tmpdir PATHWhere to extract libraries and support files in`onefile`-mode. If this option is given, thebootloader will ignore any temp-folder locationdefined by the run-time OS. The ``_MEIxxxxxx``-folderwill be created here. Please use this option only ifyou know what you are doing.--bootloader-ignore-signalsTell the bootloader to ignore signals rather thanforwarding them to the child process. Useful insituations where for example a supervisor processsignals both the bootloader and the child (e.g., via aprocess group) to avoid signalling the child twice.

作者常用的有[--onefile]、[-w]和[-i]，这三个参数的作用分别是

1.将py只打包成一个exe文件

2.可以将命令行隐藏，在有GUI的程序里非常管用，可以把黑窗隐藏，让程序编的美观（如果没有GUI，建议不要）

3.可以自定义图标

以下全是干货

PyInstaller 工具的命令语法如下：

pyinstaller 选项选项的参数

不管这个 Python 应用是单文件的应用，还是多文件的应用，只要在使用 pyinstaller 命令时编译作为程序入口的 Python 程序即可。

PyInstaller工具是跨平台的，它既可以在 Windows平台上使用，也可以在 Mac OS X 平台上运行。在不同的平台上使用 PyInstaller 工具的方法是一样的，它们支持的选项也是一样的。

下面先创建一个 app 目录，在该目录下创建一个 app.py 文件，文件中包含如下代码：

print('程序开始执行')
print('孙悟空')

接下来使用命令行工具进入到此 app 目录下，执行如下命令：

pyinstaller --onefile app.py

执行上面命令，将看到详细的生成过程。当生成完成后，将会在此 app 目录下看到多了一个 dist 目录，并在该目录下看到有一个 app.exe 文件，这就是使用 PyInstaller 工具生成的 EXE 程序。

在命令行窗口中进入 dist 目录下，在该目录执行 app.exe ，将会看到该程序生成如下输出结果：

程序开始执行
孙悟空

由于该程序没有图形用户界面，因此如果读者试图通过双击来运行该程序，则只能看到程序窗口一闪就消失了，这样将无法看到该程序的输出结果。

在上面命令中使用了--onefile 选项，该选项指定生成单独的 EXE 文件，因此，在 dist 目录下生成了一个单独的大约为 6MB 的 app.exe 文件（在 Mac OS X 平台上生成的文件就叫 app，没有后缀）；与 -F(--onefile) 选项对应的是 -D 选项（默认选项），该选项指定生成一个目录（包含多个文件）来作为程序。

下面先将 PyInstaller 工具在 app 目录下生成的 build、dist 目录删除，并将 app.spec 文件也删除，然后使用如下命令来生成 EXE 文件。

pyinstaller -D app.py

执行上面命令，将看到详细的生成过程。当生成完成后，将会在 app 目录下看到多了一个 dist 目录，并在该目录下看到有一个 app 子目录，在该子目录下包含了大量 .dll 文件和 .pyz 文件，它们都是 app.exe 程序的支撑文件。在命令行窗口中运行该 app.exe 程序，同样可以看到与前一个 app.exe 程序相同的输出结果。

PyInstaller 不仅支持 -F（--onefile）、-D 选项，而且也支持如下表表所示的常用选项。

PyInstaller 支持的常用选项
-h，--help	查看该模块的帮助信息
-F，-onefile	产生单个的可执行文件，参数为py文件路径。
-D，--onedir	产生一个目录（包含多个文件）作为可执行程序，参数为py文件路径。
-a，--ascii	不包含 Unicode 字符集支持，无参数。
-d，--debug	产生 debug 版本的可执行文件，无参数。
-w，--windowed，--noconsolc	指定程序运行时不显示命令行窗口（仅对 Windows 有效），无参数。
-c，--nowindowed，--console	指定使用命令行窗口运行程序（仅对 Windows 有效），无参数。
-o DIR，--out=DIR	指定 spec 文件的生成目录。如果没有指定，则默认使用当前目录来生成 spec 文件，参数为spec文件路径。
-p DIR，--path=DIR	设置 Python 导入模块的路径（和设置 PYTHONPATH 环境变量的作用相似）。也可使用路径分隔符（Windows 使用分号，Linux 使用冒号）来分隔多个路径，无参数。
-n NAME，--name=NAME	指定项目（产生的 spec）名字。如果省略该选项，那么第一个脚本的主文件名将作为 spec 的名字

在表中列出的只是 PyInstaller 模块所支持的常用选项，如果需要了解 PyInstaller 选项的详细信息，则可通过 pyinstaller -h 来查看。

pyinstall exe打包详解相关推荐

linux中的文件夹压缩文件,linux将文件拷贝到目录下Linux下文件的压缩与打包详解...
在Linux中,有很多的压缩命令.利用这些压缩命令,可以方便的从网络上下载大型的文件.同时,我们知道,Linux文件的扩展名是没有特殊意义的,不过,因为Linux下存在着许多压缩命令,所以为了方便记忆 ...
regsvr32.exe使用详解
regsvr32.exe使用详解 Regsvr 32命令是Windows中控件文件(如扩展名为DLL.OCX.CPL的文件)的注册和反注册工具. 命令格式 Regsvr32 [/s] [/n] [/i ...
Maven打包详解（“There are test failures”）
Maven打包详解("There are test failures") 以下操作都是在IDEA软件内进行的. 第一步:idea界面中选择右边的Maven projects 界面: ...
Hadoop基础-Idea打包详解之手动添加依赖（SequenceFile的压缩编解码器案例）
Hadoop基础-Idea打包详解之手动添加依赖(SequenceFile的压缩编解码器案例) 作者:尹正杰版权声明:原创作品,谢绝转载!否则将追究法律责任. 一.编辑配置文件(pml.xml)(我 ...
cl.exe link.exe用法详解
转: cl.exe link.exe用法详解 CL.exe 是控制 Microsoft C 和 C++ 编译器与链接器的 32 位工具.编译器产生通用对象文件格式 (COFF) 对象 (.obj) 文 ...
Android-使用Jenkins自动化打包详解-Linux篇
文章目录购买和使用阿里云安装宝塔面板安装Tomcat 安装 jenkins 配置jenkins 设置FTP jenkins 常规操作修改admin密码购买和使用阿里云首先购买阿里云,可从以 ...
UE4 IOS打包详解
写在前面:因为是详解,所以可能写的有可能啰嗦,也有可能有些步骤是你经历过的,那么请忽略它,向下寻找可能的答案,如果没能解决你的问题,那么对此感到很抱歉,没能帮到你,欢迎你给我邮件: bluecode6 ...
webpack文件夹打包_webpack多入口文件页面打包详解
本文主要介绍了webpack多入口文件页面打包配置详解,小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考.一起跟随小编过来看看吧,希望帮助到大家. 大多数情况下,我们使用 webpack来打包单页应 ...
计算机无法读取exe文件,详解EXE文件出错不能打开的修复方法
我们在XP电脑的使用中,很多的小伙伴在安装XP以后出现不知道打开EXE文件出错的问题,出现文件打不开的情况可能就是系统中的注册表设置的值有问题造成的,很多的小伙伴都是有出现这样的情况不知道怎么处理,今 ...

pyinstall exe打包详解

以下全是干货

pyinstall exe打包详解相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章