Officially reported gold reserves官方黄金储备
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世界黄金存量14～15万吨，年产量2500吨左右 http://www.goldsheetlinks.com/production.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_reserve World official gold holding (September 2008)[6] |
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|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Country/Organization |
Gold (tonnes) |
Gold's share of total forex reserves (%)[6] |
| 1 | United States | 8,133.5 | 76.5% |
| 2 | Germany | 3,412.6 | 64.4% |
| 3 | International Monetary Fund | 3,217.3 | - |
| 4 | France | 2,508.8 | 58.7% |
| 5 | Italy | 2,451.8 | 61.9% |
| - | SPDR Gold Trust (a Gold exchange-traded fund) | 1,104[8] | - |
| 6 | People's Republic of China | 1,054.0 | 1.0% |
| 7 | Switzerland | 1,040.1 | 23.8% |
| 8 | Japan | 765.2 | 1.9% |
| 9 | Netherlands | 621.4 | 57.8% |
| 10 | European Central Bank | 533.6 | 20.1% |
| 11 | Russia | 495.9 | 2.2% |
| 12 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | 422.4 | 3.6% |
| 13 | Portugal | 382.5 | 85.9% |
| 14 | India | 357.7 | 3.0% |
| 15 | Venezuela | 356.4 | 23.4% |
| 16 | United Kingdom | 310.3 | 14.5% |
| 17 | Lebanon | 286.8 | 28.4% |
| 18 | Spain | 281.6 | 37.0% |
| 19 | Austria | 280.0 | 41.9% |
| 20 | Belgium | 227.6 | 42.2% |
| 21 | Algeria | 173.6 | 3.4% |
| 22 | Libya | 143.8 | 4.2% |
| 23 | Sweden | 143.2 | 11.7% |
| 24 | Saudi Arabia | 143.0 | 10.0% |
| 25 | Philippines | 133.1 | 9.9% |
| 26 | Singapore | 127.4 | 1.9% |
| 27 | Bank for International Settlements | 125.0 | - |
| 28 | South Africa | 124.3 | 9.6% |
| 29 | Turkey | 116.0 | 3.9% |
| 30 | Greece | 104.6 | 87.6% |
| 31 | Romania | 103.7 | 6.6% |
| 32 | Poland | 102.9 | 3.3% |
| 33 | Thailand | 84.0 | 2.2% |
| 34 | Australia | 79.8 | 6.1% |
| 35 | Kuwait | 79.0 | 13.4% |
| 36 | Egypt | 75.6 | 5.8% |
| 37 | Indonesia | 73.1 | 3.3% |
| 38 | Kazakhstan | 73.0 | 9.4% |
| - | iShares Gold Trust (a Gold exchange-traded fund) | 66.9 [9] | - |
| 39 | Denmark | 66.5 | 5.1% |
| 40 | Pakistan | 65.3 | 16.0% |
| 41 | Argentina | 54.7 | 3.1% |
| 42 | Finland | 49.1 | 15.7% |
| 43 | Bulgaria | 39.6 | 5.1% |
| 44 | West African Economic and Monetary Union | 36.5 | 9.0% |
| 45 | Malaysia | 36.4 | 0.8% |
| 46 | Slovakia | 35.1 | 4.8% |
| 47 | Peru | 34.7 | 2.6% |
| 48 | Brazil | 33.6 | 0.4% |
| - | Central Fund of Canada (Closed End Mutual Fund - (AMEX:CEF)) | 30.2[10] | - |
| 49 | Bolivia | 28.3 | 10.3% |
| 50 | Ecuador | 26.3 | 11.6% |
| 51 | Ukraine | 26.2 | 2.0% |
| 52 | Syria | 25.9 | - |
| 53 | Morocco | 22.0 | 2.2% |
| 54 | Nigeria | 21.4 | 0.9% |
| 55 | Belarus | 20.3 | 11.6% |
| - | BullionVault | 16.7[11] | - |
| 56 | Jordan | 14.8 | 5.2% |
| 57 | South Korea | 14.3 | 0.1% |
| 58 | Cyprus | 13.9 | 29.7% |
| 59 | Czech Republic | 13.2 | 0.9% |
| 60 | Netherlands Antilles | 13.1 | 31.4% |
| 61 | Cambodia | 12.4 | 12.9% |
| 62 | Qatar | 12.4 | 2.6% |
| 63 | Serbia | 12.2 | 2.3% |
| 64 | Laos | 8.1 | 23.1% |
| 65 | Latvia | 7.7 | 3.3% |
| 66 | El Salvador | 7.3 | 8.2% |
| 67 | Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa | 7.1 | - |
| 68 | Guatemala | 6.9 | 3.9% |
| 69 | Colombia | 6.9 | 0.8% |
| 70 | Macedonia | 6.8 | 7.6% |
| 71 | Tunisia | 6.8 | 2.1% |
| 72 | Lithuania | 5.8 | 2.3% |
| 73 | Ireland | 5.5 | 16.3% |
| 74 | Sri Lanka | 5.3 | 3.8% |
| 75 | Mongolia | 5.2 | 10.9% |
| 76 | Bahrain | 4.7 | - |
| 77 | Bangladesh | 3.5 | 1.6% |
| 78 | Mexico | 3.4 | 0.1% |
| 79 | Canada | 3.4 | 0.2% |
| 80 | Slovenia | 3.2 | 7.2% |
| 81 | Aruba | 3.1 | 17.1% |
| 82 | Hungary | 3.1 | 0.3% |
| 83 | Mozambique | 3.0 | 4.6% |
| 84 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.6 | 5.3% |
| 85 | Luxembourg | 2.3 | 10.8% |
| 86 | Albania | 2.2 | 2.6% |
| 87 | Hong Kong | 2.1 | 0.0% |
| 88 | Iceland | 2.0 | 1.9% |
| 89 | Tajikistan | 2.0 | - |
| 90 | Papua New Guinea | 2.0 | 2.1% |
| 91 | Mauritius | 1.9 | 2.4% |
| 92 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.9 | 0.6% |
| 93 | Yemen | 1.6 | 0.5% |
| 94 | Suriname | 1.4 | 7.0% |
| 95 | Cameroon | 0.9 | - |
| 96 | Honduras | 0.7 | 0.7% |
| 97 | Paraguay | 0.7 | 0.6% |
| 98 | Dominican Republic | 0.6 | 0.7% |
| 99 | Gabon | 0.4 | - |
| 100 | Republic of the Congo | 0.3 | - |
| 101 | Chad | 0.3 | - |
| 102 | Central African Republic | 0.3 | - |
| 103 | Uruguay | 0.3 | 0.1% |
| 104 | Estonia | 0.2 | 0.1% |
| 105 | Chile | 0.2 | 0.0% |
| 106 | Malta | 0.2 | 0.8% |
| 107 | Costa Rica | 0.1 | 0.0% |
|
More interesting charts Yearly and Cumulative Gold Production Yearly Silver Production |
|
| Gold Production History | |
|---|---|
|
South Africa produced over 32Moz of gold, 2/3's of the world's production of 47.5Moz. Former USSR was a distant second at 6.5Moz. Canada, the US, and Australia produced 2.4, 1.7, and .6Moz, respectively. The rest of the world accounted for less than 9% of production. |
|
World production dropped 15% versus 1970, with a 30% drop in South Africa, which produced 23Moz out of the world's production of 39.7Moz. (59.3%) Production in Canada, the United States, and Australia was about the same levels at 1970. |
|
The world produces 39.2Moz, 21.7 million from South Africa. (55.3%) Canada, the US, and Australia produce Brazil produces 1.3Moz versus only 172 thousand ounces in 1975. |
|
World production is 49.3Moz, up 25% from 1980. South Africa is flat at 21.6Moz. (43.8%) Canada, the US, and Australia produce Brazil produces 2.3Moz. China produces 2Moz and releases a gold bullion coin - the Panda in 1982. Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Columbia each produce over 1Moz. |
|
Technology (heap leaching) has changed mining, forever. The U.S.S.R is breaking up, so the United States with 9.5Moz production will soon become the world's #2 producer. Australia produces 7.8Moz. Canada produces 5.4Moz, peaks at 5.7Moz in 1991, then drifts down to current levels of 5Moz/yr. |
|
World production hits 72.3Moz, but South Africa produces only 16.8Moz. (23.3%) The United States produces over 10Moz, Chile, Ghana, Peru, and Indonesia each produce about 2.0Moz, versus about .5Moz in 1990. |
|
World production hits 2573mt (82.6Moz), but South Africa produces only 428mt (13.8Moz), which is 16.6% Production in the United States, Australia, Canada dips slightly, with China up. Other significant producers: Chile, Indonesia, Peru, Russia, and Uzbekistan The trend toward worldwide industry diversification continues, with the top 5 countries now accounting for just over 50% of world production. |
|
1. South Africa: 296mt (11.8%) 2. Australia: 263mt (10.4%) 3. United States: 262mt (10.2%) 4. China: 224mt (8.9%) 5. Peru: 207mt (8.2%) 6. Indonesia: 167mt (6.6%) 7. Russia: 156.5mt (6.2%) 8. Canada: 118.5mt (4.7%) 9. Papau New Guinea 66.7mt (2.6%) 10. Ghana 63.1mt (2.5%) Other: 699mt TOTAL: 2518mt |
|
1. South Africa: 275mt (11.0%) 2. United States: 260mt (10.5%) 3. Australia: 251mt (10.2%) 4. China: 240mt (9.7%) 5. Peru: 203mt (8.2%) 6. Indonesia: 167mt (6.8%) (2005) 7. Russia: 152.6mt (6.2%) 8. Canada: 104mt (4.2%) 9. Papau New Guinea 66.7mt (2.7%) (2005) 10. Ghana 63.1mt (2.6%) (2005) Other: 699mt TOTAL: 2469mt |
|
1. China: 276mt 2. South Africa: 254.7 mt 3. Australia: 246mt 4. United States: 238mt 5. Peru: 170mt 6. Russia: 144.5mt 7. Indonesia: 118mt 8. Canada: 101mt 9. Uzbekistan 85mt 10. Ghana 78mt Other: 821mt TOTAL: 2444mt |
|
1. China: 288mt (1) 2. United States: 234mt (1) 3. South Africa: 232mt (1) 4. Australia: 225mt 5. Peru: 175mt 6. Russia: 163.9 mt 7. Canada: 100mt 8. Indonesia: 90mt 9. Uzbekistan 85mt 10. Ghana 81mt Other: 660mt TOTAL: 2356mt (1) FT.com - South African gold output plunges by 14% 2008 Estimated Chart from GFMS |
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