本文主要实现给不同的用户推动不同的问候模板

准备工作

申请微信公众平台的测试号

申请微信测试公众号
创建成功后，可以看到appid和appsecret，这个后面认证时需要

申请模板

可自行修改

今天是：{{now.DATA}} 不管那一天，每一天都是想你的一天
当前城市：{{city.DATA}}
今天的天气：{{text.DATA}}
最低气温：{{low.DATA}} 度
最高气温：{{high.DATA}} 度
今天是我们想恋的第：{{scq_day.DATA}} 天
距你的生日还有：{{bir_day.DATA}} 天
{{daily_english_cn.DATA}}
{{daily_english_en.DATA}}

新建成功后，记得保存模板Id后续有用

扫描关注该测试公众号

扫码关注后，记录微信号，后续推送通知用

申请百度天气

完成认证后，创建一个应用，保存ak

申请天行数据的接口

申请天行数据

申请彩虹屁
申请每日一句

记得保存申请接口的key

开发工作

技术栈

springboot 2.7.5
swagger 3.0
mysql 8.x
spring data jpa
openfeign

依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.zhao</groupId><artifactId>daily-weather</artifactId><version>1.0.0</version><name>daily-weather</name><description>微信用户推送消息</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding><spring-boot.version>2.7.5</spring-boot.version><swagger.version>3.0.0</swagger.version><knife4j.version>3.0.3</knife4j.version><fastjson.version>2.0.15</fastjson.version><openfeign.version>3.1.3</openfeign.version><hutools.version>5.7.5</hutools.version></properties><dependencies><!--hutools--><dependency><groupId>cn.hutool</groupId><artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId><version>${hutools.version}</version></dependency><!--fastjson--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId><artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId><version>${fastjson.version}</version></dependency><!--open feign--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId><version>${openfeign.version}</version></dependency><!--weixin-java-mp--><dependency><groupId>com.github.binarywang</groupId><artifactId>weixin-java-mp</artifactId><version>3.3.0</version></dependency><!--lombok--><dependency><groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId><artifactId>lombok</artifactId></dependency><!--swagger--><dependency><groupId>io.springfox</groupId><artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId><version>${swagger.version}</version></dependency><!--换掉默认皮肤--><dependency><groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId><artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId><version>${knife4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><scope>runtime</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId><artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency></dependencies><dependencyManagement><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId><version>${spring-boot.version}</version><type>pom</type><scope>import</scope></dependency></dependencies></dependencyManagement><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId><artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version><configuration><source>1.8</source><target>1.8</target><encoding>UTF-8</encoding></configuration></plugin><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.3.7.RELEASE</version><configuration><mainClass>com.zhao.wechat.DailyWeatherApplication</mainClass></configuration><executions><execution><id>repackage</id><goals><goal>repackage</goal></goals></execution></executions></plugin></plugins></build></project>

配置文件

server:port: 43310
# 微信配置
tencent:wechat:appId: 微信appidappSecret: 微信appSecret# 模板消息集合templatelist:- type: 1templateId: 微信模板id- type: 2templateId: 微信模板id- type: 3templateId: 微信模板id
# 百度天气配置
baidu:server: https://api.map.baidu.comak: 百度数据的ak
# 天行数据
tianxin:server: http://api.tianapi.comkey: 天行数据的key
spring:mvc:pathmatch:matching-strategy: ant_path_matcherdatasource:type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSourcedriver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl: jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/库名?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghaiusername: rootpassword: 564929hikari:minimum-idle: 5# 空闲连接存活最大时间，默认600000（10分钟）idle-timeout: 180000# 连接池最大连接数，默认是10maximum-pool-size: 10# 此属性控制从池返回的连接的默认自动提交行为,默认值：trueauto-commit: true# 连接池名称pool-name: MyHikariCP# 此属性控制池中连接的最长生命周期，值0表示无限生命周期，默认1800000即30分钟max-lifetime: 1800000# 数据库连接超时时间,默认30秒，即30000connection-timeout: 30000connection-test-query: SELECT 1jpa:show-sql: true # 默认false，在日志里显示执行的sql语句database: mysqldatabase-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialecthibernate:ddl-auto: update #指定为update，每次启动项目检测表结构有变化的时候会新增字段，表不存在时会 新建，如果指定create，则每次启动项目都会清空数据并删除表，再新建naming:#指定jpa的自动表生成策略，驼峰自动映射为下划线格式7implicit-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategyLegacyJpaImpl#physical-strategy: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.PhysicalNamingStrategyStandardImpl
# 日志
#logging:
#  config: classpath:logback-spring-dev.xml

统一数据封装

package com.zhao.wechat.advice;import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.zhao.wechat.common.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ResponseBodyAdvice;/*** 对前端响应结果统一封装*/
@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = {"com.zhao.wechat.rest"})
public class ApiResponseAdvice implements ResponseBodyAdvice<Object> {/*** 打印统一请求响应规范*/ApiResponseAdvice(){log.info("启动请求统一响应规范... ...");}/*** 判断是否需要对返回值进行封装* @param returnType the return type* @param converterType the selected converter type* @return*/@Overridepublic boolean supports(MethodParameter returnType, Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> converterType) {// 如果返回的结果是Result.class类型就不用封装if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(Result.class)){return false;}return true;}/*** 对返回前端的值统一封装* @param body the body to be written* @param returnType the return type of the controller method* @param selectedContentType the content type selected through content negotiation* @param selectedConverterType the converter type selected to write to the response* @param request the current request* @param response the current response* @return*/@Overridepublic Object beforeBodyWrite(Object body,MethodParameter returnType,MediaType selectedContentType,Class<? extends HttpMessageConverter<?>> selectedConverterType,ServerHttpRequest request,ServerHttpResponse response) {if (returnType.getParameterType().equals(String.class)){// 如果是String类需要特殊处理ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();try {// 设置响应数据格式为jsonresponse.getHeaders().add("content-type","application/json;charset=UTF-8");return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(Result.success(body));} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {throw new RuntimeException(e);}}return Result.success(body);}}

工程结构

用户controller

package com.zhao.wechat.rest;import com.zhao.wechat.domain.UserInfo;
import com.zhao.wechat.service.UserInfoService;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.web.PageableDefault;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import java.util.List;/*** 用户信息管理视图层*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/userInfo")
@Api(tags = "用户信息管理")
public class UserInfoRest {@Autowiredprivate UserInfoService userInfoService;/*** 分页获取所有的用户* @return*/@ApiOperation(value = "分页获取所有的用户")@PostMapping("/queryPage")public Page<UserInfo> queryUserPage(@PageableDefault Pageable pageable){Page<UserInfo> userInfos = userInfoService.queryUserPage(pageable.getPageNumber(), pageable.getPageSize());return userInfos;}/*** 添加或者修改用户*/@ApiOperation(value = "添加或者修改用户")@PostMapping("/saveOrUpdate")public    void saveOrUpdate(@RequestBody UserInfo userInfo){userInfoService.saveOrUpdate(userInfo);}/*** 删除用户*/@ApiOperation(value = "删除用户")@DeleteMapping("/delete")public void deleteUserById(@RequestParam("id") Long id){userInfoService.deleteUserById(id);}}

调用第三方接口

package com.zhao.wechat.remote;import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.SpringQueryMap;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;/*** 第三方接口天行数据*/
@FeignClient(value = "TianDataRemoteClient",url = "${tianxin.server}")
public interface TianDataRemoteClient {/*** 获取彩虹屁*/@GetMapping(value = "/caihongpi/index",consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})String queryRainbow(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);/*** 获取优美的句子*/@GetMapping(value = "/ensentence/index",consumes = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE},produces = {MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE})String queryEnsentence(@SpringQueryMap TianXinParam tianXinParam);}

推送微信数据

package com.zhao.wechat.service;import cn.hutool.core.date.DatePattern;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatConfig;import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplate;
import com.zhao.wechat.config.WechatTemplateList;
import com.zhao.wechat.domain.*;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.BaiduWeatherRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.TianDataRemoteClient;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.BaiduWeatherParam;
import com.zhao.wechat.remote.param.TianXinParam;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.WxMpService;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.api.impl.WxMpServiceImpl;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateData;
import me.chanjar.weixin.mp.bean.template.WxMpTemplateMessage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;@Slf4j
@Service
public class PushDailyWechatImpl implements PushDailyWechat{@Autowiredprivate UserInfoService userInfoService;@Autowiredprivate BaiduWeatherRemoteClient baiduWeatherRemoteClient;@Autowiredprivate TianDataRemoteClient tianDataRemoteClient;/** 微信配置类 **/@Autowiredprivate WechatConfig wechatConfig;/** 模板列表**/@Autowiredprivate WechatTemplateList wechatTemplateList;/** ak **/@Value("${baidu.ak}")private String ak;/** key **/@Value("${tianxin.key}")private String key;/*** 给不同的用户推送消息*/@Overridepublic void pushWechat() throws WxErrorException {// 获取用户列表List<UserInfo> userInfoList = userInfoService.listUserInfo();if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(userInfoList)){// 根据用户的type类型和模板type进行匹配for (UserInfo userInfo : userInfoList) {for (WechatTemplate template : wechatTemplateList.getTemplatelist()) {if (userInfo.getType().equals(template.getType())){this.wechatData(userInfo.getWechatId(), template.getTemplateId(),userInfo);}}}}}/*** 封装微信数据* @param wechatId* @param templateId*/private void wechatData(String wechatId,String templateId,UserInfo userInfo) throws WxErrorException {// 创建配置信息WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage wxStorage = new WxMpInMemoryConfigStorage();wxStorage.setAppId(wechatConfig.getAppId());wxStorage.setSecret(wechatConfig.getAppSecret());WxMpService wxMpService = new WxMpServiceImpl();wxMpService.setWxMpConfigStorage(wxStorage);// 创建模板信息WxMpTemplateMessage templateMessage = WxMpTemplateMessage.builder().toUser(wechatId).templateId(templateId).build();// 获取天气预报信息BaiduWeatherParam baiduWeatherParam = BaiduWeatherParam.builder().district_id(userInfo.getDistrictId()).data_type("all").ak(this.ak).build();String queryWeather = baiduWeatherRemoteClient.queryWeather(baiduWeatherParam);log.info("查询的百度天气信息为：{}",queryWeather);BaiduNowWeather baiduNowWeather = ApiResponse.parseBaiduNowData(queryWeather, BaiduNowWeather.class);List<BaiduForecastsWeather> baiduForecastsWeatherList = ApiResponse.parseBaiduForecastsData(queryWeather, BaiduForecastsWeather.class);log.info("baiduNowWeather:{},baiduForecastsWeather:{}",baiduNowWeather,baiduForecastsWeatherList);// 获取彩虹屁TianXinParam tianXinParam = TianXinParam.builder().key(this.key).build();String queryRainbow = tianDataRemoteClient.queryRainbow(tianXinParam);List<TianRainbow> rainbowList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryRainbow, TianRainbow.class);// 获取每日一句String queryEnsentence = tianDataRemoteClient.queryEnsentence(tianXinParam);List<TianEnsentence> tianEnsentenceList = ApiResponse.parseTianData(queryEnsentence, TianEnsentence.class);// 封装模板数据templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("now", this.pareDateNow(baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0)),"#FFB6C1"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("city",userInfo.getCity(),"#B95EA6"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("text",baiduNowWeather.getText(),"#173177"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("high",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getHigh(),"#87cefa"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("low",baiduForecastsWeatherList.get(0).getLow(),"#FF6347"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("scq_day",this.calScqDate(userInfo),"#FF1493"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("bir_day",this.calBirData(userInfo),"#FF00FF" ));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_cn",rainbowList.get(0).getContent(),"#800080"));templateMessage.addData(new WxMpTemplateData("daily_english_en",tianEnsentenceList.get(0).getEn(),"#FFA500"));log.info("发送的消息为：{}", JSON.toJSONString(templateMessage));wxMpService.getTemplateMsgService().sendTemplateMsg(templateMessage);}/*** 计算想认识/想恋日期* @return*/private String calScqDate(UserInfo userInfo){// 获取第一次想认识的时间if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){Date scqTime = userInfo.getScqTime();// 计算时间差long between = DateUtil.between(scqTime, DateUtil.date(), DateUnit.DAY);return String.valueOf(between);}return "";}/*** 计算生日* @param userInfo* @return*/private String calBirData(UserInfo userInfo){// 获取用户的出生日期if (Objects.nonNull(userInfo)){Date birTime = userInfo.getBirTime();// 今日日期Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();// 出生日期Calendar birthDay = Calendar.getInstance();// 设置生日birthDay.setTime(birTime);// 修改为本年int bir;birthDay.set(Calendar.YEAR,today.get(Calendar.YEAR));if (birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR)){// 生日已经过了，计算明年的bir = today.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);bir += birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);} else {// 生日还没过bir = birthDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) - today.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);}return String.valueOf(bir);}return "";}/*** 拼接今日时间* @return*/private String pareDateNow(BaiduForecastsWeather baiduForecastsWeather){// 获取当前日期String now =  DateUtil.format(DateUtil.date(), DatePattern.CHINESE_DATE_PATTERN);// 获取星期几String week = baiduForecastsWeather.getWeek();return now+" "+week;}
}

定时任务

package com.zhao.wechat.job;import com.zhao.wechat.service.PushDailyWechat;
import me.chanjar.weixin.common.error.WxErrorException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;/*** 推送消息到用户定时任务*/
@Component
public class PushWechatJob {@Autowiredprivate PushDailyWechat pushDailyWechat;/*** 每天早上7点推送到微信* @throws WxErrorException*/@Scheduled(cron = "0 30 7 1/1 * ? ")void  doJob() throws WxErrorException {pushDailyWechat.pushWechat();}
}

效果

推送到微信

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使用springboot每日推送早安问候语到用户微信

准备工作

申请微信公众平台的测试号

申请模板

扫描关注该测试公众号

申请百度天气

申请天行数据的接口

开发工作

统一数据封装

工程结构

用户controller

调用第三方接口

推送微信数据

定时任务

效果

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