1.前言

2.首先修改my.con配置,设置跳过授权模式

因为user表被删粗无法进入数据库,设置跳过授权模式登录mysql

进入/etc/my.cnf (其他版本也可能在/usr/my.cnf)

##  添加跳过授权登录:
skip-grant-tables

3. 登录MySQL, 建表

直接mysql即可登录

建表语句

CREATE TABLE `user` (`Host` char(60) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`User` char(32) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`Select_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Insert_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Update_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Delete_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Create_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Drop_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Reload_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Shutdown_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Process_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`File_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Grant_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`References_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Index_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Alter_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Show_db_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Super_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Create_tmp_table_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Lock_tables_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Execute_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Repl_slave_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Repl_client_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Create_view_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Show_view_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Create_routine_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Alter_routine_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Create_user_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Event_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Trigger_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`Create_tablespace_priv` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`ssl_type` enum('','ANY','X509','SPECIFIED') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT '',`ssl_cipher` blob NOT NULL,`x509_issuer` blob NOT NULL,`x509_subject` blob NOT NULL,`max_questions` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',`max_updates` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',`max_connections` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',`max_user_connections` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',`plugin` char(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT 'mysql_native_password',`authentication_string` text COLLATE utf8_bin,`password_expired` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',`password_last_changed` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,`password_lifetime` smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,`account_locked` enum('N','Y') CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',PRIMARY KEY (`Host`,`User`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='Users and global privileges'

数据装载语句 (这是我的数据账号: root 密码: 000000)

INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `Create_tablespace_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`, `plugin`, `authentication_string`, `password_expired`, `password_last_changed`, `password_lifetime`, `account_locked`) VALUES ('%', 'root', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', 'Y', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'mysql_native_password', 0x2A30333231393741453537333144343636343932314136434341433743464345364130363938363933, 'N', '2021-11-22 18:17:35', NULL, 'N');
INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `Create_tablespace_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`, `plugin`, `authentication_string`, `password_expired`, `password_last_changed`, `password_lifetime`, `account_locked`) VALUES ('localhost', 'mysql.sys', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'mysql_native_password', 0x2A5448495349534E4F544156414C494450415353574F52445448415443414E42455553454448455245, 'N', '2021-11-22 18:03:26', NULL, 'Y');
INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `Create_tablespace_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`, `plugin`, `authentication_string`, `password_expired`, `password_last_changed`, `password_lifetime`, `account_locked`) VALUES ('%', 'maxwell', 'Y', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'Y', 'Y', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'mysql_native_password', 0x2A42344338334143333545443831413834454333423239304134454641323631323230333143463633, 'N', '2021-11-23 10:29:02', NULL, 'N');
INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `Create_tablespace_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`, `plugin`, `authentication_string`, `password_expired`, `password_last_changed`, `password_lifetime`, `account_locked`) VALUES ('%', 'dolphinscheduler', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'mysql_native_password', 0x2A37334332464642464332353136304535363844434545424335304242423333433545354230454446, 'N', '2021-12-11 19:03:42', NULL, 'N');
INSERT INTO `user` (`Host`, `User`, `Select_priv`, `Insert_priv`, `Update_priv`, `Delete_priv`, `Create_priv`, `Drop_priv`, `Reload_priv`, `Shutdown_priv`, `Process_priv`, `File_priv`, `Grant_priv`, `References_priv`, `Index_priv`, `Alter_priv`, `Show_db_priv`, `Super_priv`, `Create_tmp_table_priv`, `Lock_tables_priv`, `Execute_priv`, `Repl_slave_priv`, `Repl_client_priv`, `Create_view_priv`, `Show_view_priv`, `Create_routine_priv`, `Alter_routine_priv`, `Create_user_priv`, `Event_priv`, `Trigger_priv`, `Create_tablespace_priv`, `ssl_type`, `ssl_cipher`, `x509_issuer`, `x509_subject`, `max_questions`, `max_updates`, `max_connections`, `max_user_connections`, `plugin`, `authentication_string`, `password_expired`, `password_last_changed`, `password_lifetime`, `account_locked`) VALUES ('%', 'canal', 'Y', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'Y', 'Y', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', 'N', '', '', '', '', 0, 0, 0, 0, 'mysql_native_password', 0x2A45333631393332314331413933374334364130443842443144414333394639334232374434343538, 'N', '2021-12-20 19:59:33', NULL, 'N');

3. 重启mysql

刷写 == 关闭跳过授权模式 == 重启mysql = 即可登录

-- 刷写
mysql> flush privileges;
-- 重启mysql,在mysql外执行
service mysqld restart
-- 登录
mysql -uroot -p000000

4. 修改为自己的密码

临时更改密码策略

mysql> set global validate_password_length=4;
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;

更改密码

1 mysql> update user set authentication_string=passworD("123456") where user='root';

问题解决!

5. 准备添加的内容

从同版本mysql的其他电脑获取建表语句和数据装载语句, 防止因表结构不同造成的无法使用

其实即使不同也能使用,也能创建其他用户, 但是当其他框架使用mysql时, 有可能造成无访问权限的问题.

6. 引用

MySQL user表被删除了怎么办 - 耿小厨 - 博客园

MYsql数据库误删mysql下的user内容，导致哪哪都不能登录 - 肚子咕咕叫是不是饿了 - 博客园

Linux下修改Mysql密码的三种方式 - 牛奔 - 博客园

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