契约测试 No stubs or contracts were found for [XXX]问题解决

1、问题

最近在学习契约测试，用到的是spring-cloud-contract，网上有很多教程，便试着照葫芦画瓢的方式，来实现一遍。由提供者建立契约、生成存根，然后把存根交给消费方测试时，抛出了一个异常No stubs or contracts were found for [XXX]，详细异常如下：

Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.resolution.ArtifactResolutionException: Could not find artifact com.contract:ContractTest:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOTat shaded.org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:423) ~[spring-cloud-contract-shade-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at shaded.org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifacts(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:225) ~[spring-cloud-contract-shade-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at shaded.org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolveArtifact(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:202) ~[spring-cloud-contract-shade-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at shaded.org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultRepositorySystem.resolveArtifact(DefaultRepositorySystem.java:257) ~[spring-cloud-contract-shade-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.cloud.contract.stubrunner.AetherStubDownloader.unpackedJar(AetherStubDownloader.java:185) ~[spring-cloud-contract-stub-runner-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]... 78 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactNotFoundException: Could not find artifact com.contract:ContractTest:jar:stubs:0.0.1-SNAPSHOTat shaded.org.eclipse.aether.internal.impl.DefaultArtifactResolver.resolve(DefaultArtifactResolver.java:413) ~[spring-cloud-contract-shade-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]... 82 common frames omitted//省略...Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No stubs or contracts were found for [com.contract:ContractTest:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:stubs] and the switch to fail on no stubs was set.at org.springframework.cloud.contract.stubrunner.CompositeStubDownloader.downloadAndUnpackStubJar(CompositeStubDownloaderBuilder.java:77) ~[spring-cloud-contract-stub-runner-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.cloud.contract.stubrunner.StubRunnerFactory.createStubsFromServiceConfiguration(StubRunnerFactory.java:75) ~[spring-cloud-contract-stub-runner-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.cloud.contract.stubrunner.BatchStubRunnerFactory.buildBatchStubRunner(BatchStubRunnerFactory.java:69) ~[spring-cloud-contract-stub-runner-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at org.springframework.cloud.contract.stubrunner.spring.StubRunnerConfiguration.batchStubRunner(StubRunnerConfiguration.java:87) ~[spring-cloud-contract-stub-runner-2.2.2.RELEASE.jar:2.2.2.RELEASE]at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_151]at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_151]at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_151]at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_151]at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.5.RELEASE.jar:5.2.5.RELEASE]... 67 common frames omitted

根据异常可知道大致的意思是找不到存根。spring-cloud-contract我用的是2.2.2-RELEASE版本，消费方使用的存根是指向本地的maven仓库的，代码如下：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment=SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@AutoConfigureStubRunner(ids = {"com.contract:ContractTest:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT:stubs:8080"},
stubsMode = StubRunnerProperties.StubsMode.LOCAL)
public class TestConsumer {}

然后我找了一下本地的仓库，发现是有ContractTest:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT-stubs.jar这个存根的，但为啥找不到呢？百思不得其姐…于是网上找答案，也很少相关的答案。于是只能“吃自己”了…

2、源码跟踪

网上找不到答案，那只能搜索一下源码了，因为我觉得问题应该是出在查找本地仓库那块了。因为StubsMode有三种情况，现在我用的是LOCAL。

 public enum StubsMode {CLASSPATH,//类路径LOCAL,//本地REMOTE,//远程}

于是我查找了StubsMode的引用，一路跟踪，最终找到了读取本地库的位置，就是这个localRepositoryDirectory方法

 public static RepositorySystemSession newSession(RepositorySystem system,boolean workOffline) {DefaultRepositorySystemSession session = MavenRepositorySystemUtils.newSession();session.setOffline(workOffline);if (!workOffline) {session.setUpdatePolicy(RepositoryPolicy.UPDATE_POLICY_ALWAYS);}session.setChecksumPolicy(RepositoryPolicy.CHECKSUM_POLICY_WARN);String localRepositoryDirectory = localRepositoryDirectory(workOffline);//加载本地仓库的目录if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {log.debug("Local Repository Directory set to [" + localRepositoryDirectory+ "]. Work offline: [" + workOffline + "]");}LocalRepository localRepo = new LocalRepository(localRepositoryDirectory);session.setLocalRepositoryManager(system.newLocalRepositoryManager(session, localRepo));return session;}

深入这个方法，最后来到了"罪魁祸首"的地方—userSettings方法，这个方法里面有个读取系统变量的过程，就是fromSystemPropOrEnv(MAVEN_USER_SETTINGS_LOCATION)，MAVEN_USER_SETTINGS_LOCATION常量值是org.apache.maven.user-settings，由上下文可以得知这个是配置maven仓库的setting.xml的路径，如果不设置这个路径，就会默认找user.home路径下的那个setting.xml。这我才想起，我的maven仓库并不是在user.home下的，而是另外建了个仓库地址！

 private static File userSettings() {//MAVEN_USER_SETTINGS_LOCATION=org.apache.maven.user-settingsString user = fromSystemPropOrEnv(MAVEN_USER_SETTINGS_LOCATION);if (user == null) {return new File(new File(System.getProperty("user.home")).getAbsoluteFile(),File.separator + ".m2" + File.separator + "settings.xml");}return new File(user);}

3、解决问题

得知了原因，问题就好解决了，只要把系统参数org.apache.maven.user-settings设置为正确的地址不就可以了？我用的是eclipse，在启动设置那里添加环境变量，来设置setting.xml的位置。

重启消费方，发现问题得解！！！

4、结论

从这个案例来看，我们不由得感叹阅读源码的重要性！源码不仅可以让你学习到很多思想，而且可以帮助你解决问题。网上可能有问题的解决方案，但是有时候你只知道怎么解决问题，但不知道为啥这样解决。源码可以让你从根本上去认知这套框架、系统，对于问题的解答，你也可以从最根源出着手！