第一款自己的RPG游戏--生成心中的世界（一）

在之前我们已经打好了框架，并且写出了游戏菜单。在这里说一下C++的文件读取。

首先我们要写好文本文档

iID  Name    RowSize ColSize InitRow InitCol arrMap
4
1001    梦境  40  60  20  30
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1002    新手村郊外   40  60  2   5
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1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

跟我们之前在页面上写的差不多，只是这样拓展性就很高了。

先写数据管理者Datamgr.h

#pragma once
#include"StructData.h"//这个才是实现读取文件的函数
class CDataMgr
{
public:CDataMgr();~CDataMgr();CMapDtMgr* GetMapDtMgr(){return m_pMapDtMgr;}CNpcDtMgr* GetNpcDataMgr(){return m_pNpcDtMgr;}CMonsterDtMgr* GetMonsterDtMgr(){return m_pMonsterDtMgr;}CItemDtMgr* GetItemDtMgr(){return m_pItemDtMgr;}CTaskDtMgr* GetTaskDtMgr(){return m_pTaskDtMgr;}static CDataMgr* GetDataMgr();
private://地图数据CMapDtMgr* m_pMapDtMgr;//NPC数据CNpcDtMgr* m_pNpcDtMgr;//怪物数据CMonsterDtMgr* m_pMonsterDtMgr;//道具数据CItemDtMgr* m_pItemDtMgr;//任务数据CTaskDtMgr* m_pTaskDtMgr;//数据管理者static CDataMgr* m_spDataMgr;
};

DataMgr.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DataMgr.h"CDataMgr* CDataMgr::m_spDataMgr=nullptr;
CDataMgr::CDataMgr()
{m_pMapDtMgr = new CMapDtMgr();m_pMapDtMgr->LoadFile("Data/MapDt.txt");//这里我们先只看地图数据m_pNpcDtMgr = new CNpcDtMgr();m_pNpcDtMgr->LoadFile("Data/NpcDt.txt");m_pMonsterDtMgr = new CMonsterDtMgr();m_pMonsterDtMgr->LoadFile("Data/MonsterDt.txt");m_pItemDtMgr = new CItemDtMgr();m_pItemDtMgr->LoadFile("Data/ItemDt.txt");m_pTaskDtMgr = new CTaskDtMgr();m_pTaskDtMgr->LoadFile("Data/TaskDt.txt");
}CDataMgr::~CDataMgr()
{SAFE_DEL(m_pMapDtMgr);SAFE_DEL(m_pNpcDtMgr);SAFE_DEL(m_pMonsterDtMgr);SAFE_DEL(m_pItemDtMgr);SAFE_DEL(m_pTaskDtMgr);
}CDataMgr * CDataMgr::GetDataMgr()
{//第一次调用就new一个出来if (nullptr == m_spDataMgr){m_spDataMgr = new CDataMgr();}return m_spDataMgr;
}

注意路径问题

StructData.h

#pragma once
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
struct sMapDt
{sMapDt(){iID = 0;memset(szName, 0, sizeof(szName));iInitRow;iInitCol;iRowSize;iColSize;}int iID;char szName[32];int iInitRow;int iInitCol;int iRowSize;int iColSize;int arrMap[100][100];
};
class CMapDtMgr
{
public:CMapDtMgr();~CMapDtMgr();//读取文件，将内容存至容器内void LoadFile(char* pFileName);//根据ID查找单个数据sMapDt* GetDataByID(int iID);
private://存储地图数据vector<sMapDt*>VecMapDatas;
};

StructData.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "StructData.h"CMapDtMgr::CMapDtMgr()
{
}CMapDtMgr::~CMapDtMgr()
{for (int i = 0; i < VecMapDatas.size(); i++){SAFE_DEL(VecMapDatas[i]);}VecMapDatas.clear();
}void CMapDtMgr::LoadFile(char * pFileName)
{ifstream infile(pFileName);//解析文件路径，成功，infile返回真if (infile){getline(infile, string());//把读取到的第一行拿掉int iCount = 0;infile >> iCount;//这里读取是根据文档的空格来进行判断的for (int i = 0; i < iCount; i++){sMapDt* data=new sMapDt;infile >> data->iID >> data->szName >> data->iRowSize >> data->iColSize >> data->iInitRow >> data->iInitCol;//循环数组：100*100 根据配置表里给定地图数组大小来循环for (int m = 0; m < data->iRowSize; m++){for (int n = 0; n < data->iColSize; n++){infile >> data->arrMap[m][n];}}VecMapDatas.push_back(data);}}//每次读取完要清空infile.clear();infile.close();
}sMapDt* CMapDtMgr::GetDataByID(int iID)
{for (int i = 0; i < VecMapDatas.size(); i++){if (iID == VecMapDatas[i]->iID){return VecMapDatas[i];}}return nullptr;
}

这时候我们就已经将地图数据从文本文档中通过代码读取到缓存中了

我们先写一个地图窗口

GameMap.h

#pragma once
#include"StructData.h"
#include"Player.h"
#include"NpcMgr.h"
#include"MonsterMgr.h"
#include"Shop.h"
#include"Bag.h"
#include"Fighting.h"
#include"WndBase.h"
#include"End.h"
#include"Option.h"
#include"MyTask.h"
#include"Snake.h"
#include"PushBox.h"
#include"PlaneWar.h"
class CGameMap:public CWndBase
{
public:CGameMap();~CGameMap();void UpData();void OnRender();void gotoxy(short x, short y);//将玩家传出去CPlayer* GetPlayer(){return m_pPlayer;}
private://当前地图sMapDt* m_pCurMap;//玩家CPlayer* m_pPlayer;//npc管理者CNpcMgr* m_pNpcMgr;//怪物管理者CMonsterMgr* m_pMonsterMgr;
};

GameMap.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GameMap.h"CGameMap::CGameMap()
{m_pCurMap = new sMapDt;//这里就是有数据管理者拿到具体的地图数据m_pCurMap = CDataMgr::GetDataMgr()->GetMapDtMgr()->GetDataByID(1001);
}CGameMap::~CGameMap()
{//SAFE_DEL(m_pCurMap);//SAFE_DEL(m_pPlayer);SAFE_DEL(m_pNpcMgr);SAFE_DEL(m_pMonsterMgr);
}void CGameMap::UpData()
{}void CGameMap::OnRender()
{for (int i = 0; i < m_pCurMap->iRowSize; i++){for (int j = 0; j < m_pCurMap->iColSize; j++){if (E_MAP_WALL==m_pCurMap->arrMap[i][j]){cout << "■";//墙}   else if (E_MAP_TREE == m_pCurMap->arrMap[i][j]){           cout << "※";//树}else if (E_MAP_WATER == m_pCurMap->arrMap[i][j]){cout << "≈";//水}else {cout << "  ";//空地}  }if (1 == i){cout << "\t  " << m_pCurMap->szName;//地图名字}if (3 == i){cout << "\t" <<"坐标："<< m_pPlayer->GetRow()<<"\t"<<m_pPlayer->GetCol();//坐标}cout << endl;    }
}void CGameMap::gotoxy(short x, short y)
{COORD position = { x, y };HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);SetConsoleCursorPosition(hOut, position);
}

地图出来就是画玩家了

Player.h

#pragma once
#include"Spirit.h"
class CPlayer:public CSpirit
{
public:CPlayer();~CPlayer();void UpData();//更新数据void BackUp();//备份void Restore();//还原void Move();//移动void InitPos(int iInitRow, int iInitCol);//初始化位置//返回横坐标，如果在其他类要获得私有成员，就要在共有函数写函数返回，这里其他省略int GetRow(){return m_iRow;}private://玩家行列坐标备份int m_iRowBk;int m_iColBk;//玩家名字char m_szName[32];//玩家经验int iExp;//从基类继承下来的是总共Hp,mp//当前hp.mpint m_iNowHp;int m_iNowMp;//基础hp.mp,ack,defint m_iNowAck;int m_iNowDef;int m_iBaseHp;int m_iBaseMp;
};

Player.cpp

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Player.h"CPlayer::CPlayer()
{//初始化，省略了很多m_iRow=0;
}CPlayer::~CPlayer()
{//清理内存，省略了很多SAFE_DEL(m_pBag);
}void CPlayer::UpData()
{//玩家属性更新m_iAck = m_iNowAck + m_pWeapons->iAck + m_pArmor->iAck + m_pJewelry->iAck + m_pSpecial->iAck;m_iDef = m_iNowDef + m_pWeapons->iDef + m_pArmor->iDef + m_pJewelry->iDef + m_pSpecial->iDef;m_iHp = m_iBaseHp + m_pWeapons->iHp + m_pArmor->iHp + m_pJewelry->iHp + m_pSpecial->iHp;m_iMp = m_iBaseMp + m_pWeapons->iMp + m_pArmor->iMp + m_pJewelry->iMp + m_pSpecial->iMp;
}void CPlayer::BackUp()
{m_iRowBk = m_iRow;m_iColBk = m_iCol;
}void CPlayer::Restore()
{m_iRow = m_iRowBk;m_iCol = m_iColBk;
}void CPlayer::Move()
{//上下左右移动if (KEY_DOWN(VK_LEFT)){m_iCol--;}else if (KEY_DOWN(VK_RIGHT)){m_iCol++;}else if (KEY_DOWN(VK_UP)){m_iRow--;}else if (KEY_DOWN(VK_DOWN)){m_iRow++;}//else if (KEY_DOWN(VK_TAB))//{//    CBag* Bag = new CBag();//  CGameMgr::GetInstance()->ChangeWnd(Bag);//}
}void CPlayer::InitPos(int iInitRow, int iInitCol)
{m_iRow = iInitRow;m_iCol = iInitCol;
}

玩家创建完成之后就是在地图上显示出来了

在地图上我们先要导入玩家的头文件

#include"Player.h"
class CGameMap:public CWndBase
{
public:CGameMap();~CGameMap();void UpData();void OnRender();void gotoxy(short x, short y);//返回玩家，后续可以通过游戏管理者->地图管理者->玩家CPlayer* GetPlayer(){return m_pPlayer;}
private://当前地图sMapDt* m_pCurMap;//玩家，用玩家类新建一个玩家成员CPlayer* m_pPlayer;};

然后在地图管理者的构造函数进行初始化

CGameMap::CGameMap()
{m_pCurMap = new sMapDt;m_pCurMap = CDataMgr::GetDataMgr()->GetMapDtMgr()->GetDataByID(1001);//对创建出的玩家申请内存，然后初根据地图的设置进行初始化坐标m_pPlayer = new CPlayer();m_pPlayer->InitPos(m_pCurMap->iInitRow, m_pCurMap->iInitCol);
}

在地图的更新里调用玩家的各种函数

 //玩家备份与移动m_pPlayer->BackUp();m_pPlayer->Move();//判断玩家撞墙if (E_MAP_WALL == m_pCurMap->arrMap[m_pPlayer->GetRow()][m_pPlayer->GetCol()]){m_pPlayer->Restore();}//更换地图if (1001 <= m_pCurMap->arrMap[m_pPlayer->GetRow()][m_pPlayer->GetCol()]){//这里设置地图上的坐标点大于1000的时候就为传送点，当玩家的位置所对应的传送点大于1001的时候，根据所对应的数字去获取相应的地图然后进行相应的转变m_pCurMap = CDataMgr::GetDataMgr()->GetMapDtMgr()->GetDataByID(m_pCurMap->arrMap[m_pPlayer->GetRow()][m_pPlayer->GetCol()]);//进入新的地图后重新初始化挖玩家的位置m_pPlayer->InitPos(m_pCurMap->iInitRow, m_pCurMap->iInitCol);}

渲染玩家，在地图的渲染中加一行这个代码。

else if (i == m_pPlayer->GetRow() && j == m_pPlayer->GetCol())
{cout << "♀";
}

至此玩家就可以在地图上移动，并且能进行地图转换了。

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