python小玩意——纸牌21点游戏

效果如下：

代码如下：

import random
import timedef main():while (True):iniGame()createPlayerList()gameStart()gamePlay()showResult()showWinAndLose()startNewGame = input('开始新游戏？（y）')if startNewGame != 'y':break# 初始化玩家参数
def iniGame():global playerCount, cardswhile (True):try:playerCount = int(input('输入玩家数：'))except ValueError:print('无效输入！')continueif playerCount < 2:print('玩家必须大于1！')continueelse:breaktry:decks = int(input('输入牌副数：（默认等于玩家数）'))except ValueError:print('已使用默认值！')decks = playerCountprint('玩家数：', playerCount, '，牌副数：', decks)cards = getCards(decks)  # 洗牌# 建立玩家列表
def createPlayerList():global playerListplayerList = []for i in range(playerCount):playerList += [{'id': '', 'cards': [], 'score': 0}].copy()playerList[i]['id'] = '电脑' + str(i + 1)playerList[playerCount - 1]['id'] = '玩家'random.shuffle(playerList)  # 为各玩家随机排序# 分2张明牌并计算得分
def gameStart():print('为各玩家分2张明牌：')for i in range(playerCount):  # 为每个玩家分2张明牌deal(playerList[i]['cards'], cards, 2)playerList[i]['score'] = getScore(playerList[i]['cards'])  # 计算初始得分print(playerList[i]['id'], ' ', getCardName(playerList[i]['cards']),' 得分 ', playerList[i]['score'])time.sleep(1.5)# 按顺序询问玩家是否要牌
def gamePlay():for i in range(playerCount):print('当前', playerList[i]['id'])if playerList[i]['id'] == '玩家':  # 玩家while (True):print('当前手牌：', getCardName(playerList[i]['cards']))_isDeal = input('是否要牌？（y/n）')if _isDeal == 'y':deal(playerList[i]['cards'], cards)print('新牌：', getCardName(playerList[i]['cards'][-1]))# 重新计算得分:playerList[i]['score'] = getScore(playerList[i]['cards'])elif _isDeal == 'n':breakelse:print('请重新输入！')else:  # 电脑while (True):if isDeal(playerList[i]['score']) == 1:  # 为电脑玩家判断是否要牌deal(playerList[i]['cards'], cards)print('要牌。')# 重新计算得分:playerList[i]['score'] = getScore(playerList[i]['cards'])else:print('不要了。')breaktime.sleep(1.5)# 展示最终得分、手牌情况
def showResult():print('最终得分：')for i in range(playerCount):print(playerList[i]['id'], playerList[i]['score'],getCardName(playerList[i]['cards']))# 胜负情况判定
def showWinAndLose():loserList = []  # [['id', score], ['id', score], ...]winnerList = []  # [['id', score], ['id', score], ...]winnerCount = 0loserCount = 0for i in range(playerCount):if playerList[i]['score'] > 21:  # 爆牌直接进入败者列表loserList.append([playerList[i]['id'], playerList[i]['score']])else:  # 临时胜者列表winnerList.append([playerList[i]['id'], playerList[i]['score']])if len(winnerList) == 0:  # 极端情况：全部爆牌print('全部玩家爆牌：')for i in range(len(loserList)):print(loserList[i][0], loserList[i][1])elif len(loserList) == 0:  # 特殊情况：无人爆牌winnerList.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)  # 根据分数值排序胜者列表for i in range(len(winnerList)):  # 计算最低分玩家数量if i != len(winnerList) - 1:if winnerList[-i - 1][1] == winnerList[-i - 2][1]:loserCount = (i + 2)else:if loserCount == 0:loserCount = 1breakelse:loserCount = len(loserList)if loserCount == 1:loserList.append(winnerList.pop())else:while (len(loserList) != loserCount):loserList.append(winnerList.pop())for i in range(len(winnerList)):  # 计算最高分玩家数量if i != len(winnerList) - 1:if winnerList[i][1] == winnerList[i + 1][1]:winnerCount = (i + 2)else:if winnerCount == 0:winnerCount = 1breakelse:winnerCount = len(winnerList)while (len(winnerList) != winnerCount):winnerList.pop()print('获胜：')for i in range(len(winnerList)):print(winnerList[i][0], winnerList[i][1])print('失败：')for i in range(len(loserList)):print(loserList[i][0], loserList[i][1])else:  # 一般情况：有人爆牌winnerList.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)  # 根据分数值排序胜者列表for i in range(len(winnerList)):  # 计算最高分玩家数量if i != len(winnerList) - 1:if winnerList[i][1] == winnerList[i + 1][1]:winnerCount = (i + 2)else:if winnerCount == 0:winnerCount = 1breakelse:winnerCount = len(winnerList)while (len(winnerList) != winnerCount):winnerList.pop()print('获胜：')for i in range(len(winnerList)):print(winnerList[i][0], winnerList[i][1])print('失败：')for i in range(len(loserList)):print(loserList[i][0], loserList[i][1])# 获取洗好的牌
def getCards(decksNum):cardsList = ['Aa', 'Ab', 'Ac', 'Ad','Ka', 'Kb', 'Kc', 'Kd','Qa', 'Qb', 'Qc', 'Qd','Ja', 'Jb', 'Jc', 'Jd','0a', '0b', '0c', '0d','9a', '9b', '9c', '9d','8a', '8b', '8c', '8d','7a', '7b', '7c', '7d','6a', '6b', '6c', '6d','5a', '5b', '5c', '5d','4a', '4b', '4c', '4d','3a', '3b', '3c', '3d','2a', '2b', '2c', '2d']cardsList *= decksNum  # 牌副数random.shuffle(cardsList)  # 随机洗牌return cardsList# 要牌概率
probDict = {12: 0.92, 13: 0.87, 14: 0.74, 15: 0.5,16: 0.205, 17: 0.1294, 18: 0.07580895, 19: 0.033117337}
# 牌名字典
cardNameDict = {'Aa': '黑桃A', 'Ab': '红桃A', 'Ac': '梅花A', 'Ad': '方片A','Ka': '黑桃K', 'Kb': '红桃K', 'Kc': '梅花K', 'Kd': '方片K','Qa': '黑桃Q', 'Qb': '红桃Q', 'Qc': '梅花Q', 'Qd': '方片Q','Ja': '黑桃J', 'Jb': '红桃J', 'Jc': '梅花J', 'Jd': '方片J','0a': '黑桃10', '0b': '红桃10', '0c': '梅花10', '0d': '方片10','9a': '黑桃9', '9b': '红桃9', '9c': '梅花9', '9d': '方片9','8a': '黑桃8', '8b': '红桃8', '8c': '梅花8', '8d': '方片8','7a': '黑桃7', '7b': '红桃7', '7c': '梅花7', '7d': '方片7','6a': '黑桃6', '6b': '红桃6', '6c': '梅花6', '6d': '方片6','5a': '黑桃5', '5b': '红桃5', '5c': '梅花5', '5d': '方片5','4a': '黑桃4', '4b': '红桃4', '4c': '梅花4', '4d': '方片4','3a': '黑桃3', '3b': '红桃3', '3c': '梅花3', '3d': '方片3','2a': '黑桃2', '2b': '红桃2', '2c': '梅花2', '2d': '方片2'}# 判断是否要牌
def isDeal(currentScore):if currentScore > 11:if currentScore > 19:return 0  # 点数大于19点或已爆牌必定不要牌prob = probDict[currentScore]  # 获取要牌概率if prob > random.uniform(0, 1):  # 使用投骰子的方式根据概率判断return 1else:return 0else:return 1  # 点数不大于11必定要牌# 当前得分
def getScore(cardsList):scoreNum = 0for i in range(len(cardsList)):if cardsList[i][0] == 'A':scoreNum += 1elif (cardsList[i][0] == '0' or cardsList[i][0] == 'K' orcardsList[i][0] == 'Q' or cardsList[i][0] == 'J'):scoreNum += 10else:scoreNum += int(cardsList[i][0])return scoreNum# 分牌函数
def deal(playerCardsList, cardsList, num=1):for i in range(num):playerCardsList.append(cardsList.pop(0))# 打印卡牌名字
def getCardName(playerCardsList):nameStr = ''if isinstance(playerCardsList, str) != 1:for i in range(len(playerCardsList)):nameStr += cardNameDict[playerCardsList[i]]if i != len(playerCardsList):nameStr += ' 'else:nameStr = cardNameDict[playerCardsList]return nameStrmain()

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