使用govendor管理Golang项目依赖

1、安装govendor

go get -u -v github.com/kardianos/govendor

2、init

在项目根目录，比如我这里是tap项目，那就是进入tap目录，执行init命令

govendor init
ls
cd vendor/
ls

这个 vendor.json 会类似 godep 工具中的描述文件版本的功能。

3、执行命令将当前应用必须的文件包含进来

//将外部依赖一同加入vendor中
govendor add +external
// 更新外部所有依赖
govendor update +external

4、vendor.json

vendor.json内容如下：

{"comment": "","ignore": "test","package": [{"checksumSHA1": "Ufix4JjY69s87o5ftKQ39OcxvTU=","path": "github.com/Shopify/sarama","revision": "2fd980e23bdcbb8edeb78fc704de0c39a6567ffc","revisionTime": "2017-06-30T17:40:37Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "sUP5RbqwDFzHiW538NBTJ3c57aw=","path": "github.com/bsm/sarama-cluster","revision": "f1ef2fda9bccc377dad24d7f7522d46b6a9a817b","revisionTime": "2017-07-31T13:08:41Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "GcIrB1ug6mS8aG73v1KtlHfva9Q=","path": "github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew","revision": "adab96458c51a58dc1783b3335dcce5461522e75","revisionTime": "2017-07-11T18:34:51Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "o0psFRtB8EoelTAEhJSqrtXdwJY=","path": "github.com/eapache/go-resiliency/breaker","revision": "b1fe83b5b03f624450823b751b662259ffc6af70","revisionTime": "2017-06-07T16:36:15Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "jZ/Z0i7G8a+9GQ7uOzUbLI/FubU=","path": "github.com/eapache/go-xerial-snappy","revision": "bb955e01b9346ac19dc29eb16586c90ded99a98c","revisionTime": "2016-06-09T14:24:08Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "Jv+5MP/HXSnx830En3Iwmj9v7g0=","path": "github.com/eapache/queue","revision": "44cc805cf13205b55f69e14bcb69867d1ae92f98","revisionTime": "2016-08-05T00:47:13Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "OV+/R43DDDJ/Gxrx9oQob/K7sL0=","path": "github.com/golang/snappy","revision": "553a641470496b2327abcac10b36396bd98e45c9","revisionTime": "2017-02-15T23:32:05Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "imr1t7r6P5Bz7DGR2sxDymLWo7w=","path": "github.com/pierrec/lz4","revision": "5a3d2245f97fc249850e7802e3c01fad02a1c316","revisionTime": "2017-05-19T17:06:25Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "ieRRw3MpbPjA3z2MJVHDsC9jkjc=","path": "github.com/pierrec/xxHash/xxHash32","revision": "a0006b13c722f7f12368c00a3d3c2ae8a999a0c6","revisionTime": "2017-07-14T08:24:55Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "DIjooF5+DLH5JSOjqnBlfNh9dFU=","path": "github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics","revision": "1f30fe9094a513ce4c700b9a54458bbb0c96996c","revisionTime": "2016-11-28T21:05:44Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "fAm2yk7tTesaQ5ivVUPjTpKlxdo=","path": "github.com/sirupsen/logrus","revision": "95cd2b9c79aa5e72ab0bc69b7ccc2be15bf850f6","revisionTime": "2017-11-18T12:42:23Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "X1NTlfcau2XcV6WtAHF6b/DECOA=","path": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal","revision": "94eea52f7b742c7cbe0b03b22f0c4c8631ece122","revisionTime": "2017-11-28T01:43:40Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "B2t4JjkjyoUINOnKXviNypvgWpo=","path": "golang.org/x/sys/unix","revision": "bf42f188b9bc6f2cf5b8ee5a912ef1aedd0eba4c","revisionTime": "2017-11-10T14:41:19Z"},{"checksumSHA1": "ck5uxoEeMDUL/QqPvGvBmcbsJzg=","path": "golang.org/x/sys/windows","revision": "bf42f188b9bc6f2cf5b8ee5a912ef1aedd0eba4c","revisionTime": "2017-11-10T14:41:19Z"}],"rootPath": "git.XXX.net/monitor/tap"
}

5、govendor --help

$ govendor --help
govendor (v1.0.9): record dependencies and copy into vendor folder-govendor-licenses    Show govendor's licenses.-version              Show govendor version-cpuprofile 'file'    Writes a CPU profile to 'file' for debugging.-memprofile 'file'    Writes a heap profile to 'file' for debugging.Sub-Commandsinit     Create the "vendor" folder and the "vendor.json" file.list     List and filter existing dependencies and packages.add      Add packages from $GOPATH.update   Update packages from $GOPATH.remove   Remove packages from the vendor folder.status   Lists any packages missing, out-of-date, or modified locally.fetch    Add new or update vendor folder packages from remote repository.sync     Pull packages into vendor folder from remote repository with revisionsfrom vendor.json file.migrate  Move packages from a legacy tool to the vendor folder with metadata.get      Like "go get" but copies dependencies into a "vendor" folder.license  List discovered licenses for the given status or import paths.shell    Run a "shell" to make multiple sub-commands more efficient for largeprojects.go tool commands that are wrapped:"+status" package selection may be used with themfmt, build, install, clean, test, vet, generate, toolStatus Types+local    (l) packages in your project+external (e) referenced packages in GOPATH but not in current project+vendor   (v) packages in the vendor folder+std      (s) packages in the standard library+excluded (x) external packages explicitly excluded from vendoring+unused   (u) packages in the vendor folder, but unused+missing  (m) referenced packages but not found+program  (p) package is a main package+outside  +external +missing+all      +all packagesStatus can be referenced by their initial letters.Package specifier<path>[::<origin>][{/...|/^}][@[<version-spec>]]Ignoring files with build tags, or excluding packages from being vendored:The "vendor.json" file contains a string field named "ignore".It may contain a space separated list of build tags to ignore whenlisting and copying files.This list may also contain package prefixes (containing a "/", possiblyas last character) to exclude when copying files in the vendor folder.If "foo/" appears in this field, then package "foo" and all its sub-packages("foo/bar", …) will be excluded (but package "bar/foo" will not).By default the init command adds the "test" tag to the ignore list.If using go1.5, ensure GO15VENDOREXPERIMENT=1 is set.

OK，结束，可以用git将vendor提交到代码库了。

本文参考：https://www.tuicool.com/articles/NjMzIbJ

使用godep管理Golang项目依赖

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作者：jiankunking 出处：http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking

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使用govendor管理Golang项目依赖

1、安装govendor

2、init

3、执行命令将当前应用必须的文件包含进来

4、vendor.json

5、govendor --help

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