mock静态方法步骤

使用PowerMockito.mockStatic()
加上@RunWith和@PrepareForTest注释
如果报错下面的错则考虑加上@PowerMockIgnore

public class Demo {public static String setName(String name) {return name;}
}

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(RateLimiterMetric.class)
@PowerMockIgnore({"javax.management.*", "javax.script.*"})
public class DemoTest {@Testpublic void testSetName(){PowerMockito.mockStatic(Demo.class);String method = "hello";PowerMockito.when(Demo.setName(method)).thenReturn("hello");}
}

报错

ERROR StatusLogger Unable to unregister MBeans
java.lang.LinkageError: javax/management/MBeanServer（具体如下）
解决：加上@PowerMockIgnore("javax.management.*）

D:\Java\java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232-3\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:F:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=52348:F:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "F:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;F:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;F:\Software\IntelliJ IDEA 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respository\io\github\resilience4j\resilience4j-core\1.7.1\resilience4j-core-1.7.1.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\com\google\guava\guava\18.0\guava-18.0.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\easymock\easymock\3.2\easymock-3.2.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\cglib\cglib-nodep\2.2.2\cglib-nodep-2.2.2.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\easymock\easymockclassextension\3.2\easymockclassextension-3.2.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\powermock\powermock-module-junit4\2.0.7\powermock-module-junit4-2.0.7.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\powermock\powermock-module-junit4-common\2.0.7\powermock-module-junit4-common-2.0.7.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\powermock\powermock-reflect\2.0.7\powermock-reflect-2.0.7.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy\1.9.10\byte-buddy-1.9.10.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\net\bytebuddy\byte-buddy-agent\1.9.10\byte-buddy-agent-1.9.10.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\powermock\powermock-core\2.0.7\powermock-core-2.0.7.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\powermock\powermock-api-mockito2\2.0.7\powermock-api-mockito2-2.0.7.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\powermock\powermock-api-support\2.0.7\powermock-api-support-2.0.7.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\mockito\mockito-core\2.28.2\mockito-core-2.28.2.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\objenesis\objenesis\2.6\objenesis-2.6.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\javassist\javassist\3.27.0-GA\javassist-3.27.0-GA.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\net\sourceforge\findbugs\annotations\1.3.2\annotations-1.3.2.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\junit\junit\4.13\junit-4.13.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.2\slf4j-api-1.7.2.jar;D:\tools\Maven\apache-maven-3.5.3\maven_respository\io\prometheus\jmx\jmx_prometheus_javaagent\1.0.3\jmx_prometheus_javaagent-1.0.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.tplink.cloud.rpc.core.ratelimiter.RateLimiterFilterTest,testRateLimiterInvoke
ERROR StatusLogger Could not reconfigure JMXjava.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation: loader (instance of org/powermock/core/classloader/javassist/JavassistMockClassLoader) previously initiated loading for a different type with name "javax/management/MBeanServer"at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)at org.powermock.core.classloader.javassist.JavassistMockClassLoader.loadUnmockedClass(JavassistMockClassLoader.java:90)at org.powermock.core.classloader.MockClassLoader.loadClassByThisClassLoader(MockClassLoader.java:104)at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass1(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:147)at org.powermock.core.classloader.DeferSupportingClassLoader.loadClass(DeferSupportingClassLoader.java:98)at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.unregisterAllMatching(Server.java:337)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.unregisterLoggerContext(Server.java:261)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:165)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.reregisterMBeansAfterReconfigure(Server.java:141)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:637)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:699)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.reconfigure(LoggerContext.java:716)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.start(LoggerContext.java:270)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:155)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.impl.Log4jContextFactory.getContext(Log4jContextFactory.java:47)at org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager.getContext(LogManager.java:196)at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getContext(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:137)at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getContext(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:55)at org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.AbstractLoggerAdapter.getLogger(AbstractLoggerAdapter.java:47)at org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory.getLogger(Log4jLoggerFactory.java:33)at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:270)at org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoggerFactory.java:281)at com.tplink.cloud.rpc.core.invoker.AbstractClientInvoker.<clinit>(AbstractClientInvoker.java:27)at sun.reflect.GeneratedSerializationConstructorAccessor5.newInstance(Unknown Source)at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)at org.objenesis.instantiator.sun.SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.newInstance(SunReflectionFactoryInstantiator.java:48)at org.objenesis.ObjenesisBase.newInstance(ObjenesisBase.java:73)at org.mockito.internal.creation.instance.ObjenesisInstantiator.newInstance(ObjenesisInstantiator.java:19)at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(SubclassByteBuddyMockMaker.java:47)at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.ByteBuddyMockMaker.createMock(ByteBuddyMockMaker.java:25)at org.powermock.api.mockito.mockmaker.PowerMockMaker.createMock(PowerMockMaker.java:41)at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.createMock(MockUtil.java:35)at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:62)at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1908)at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.createMethodInvocationControl(DefaultMockCreator.java:108)at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.doCreateMock(DefaultMockCreator.java:61)at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.createMock(DefaultMockCreator.java:53)at org.powermock.api.mockito.internal.mockcreation.DefaultMockCreator.mock(DefaultMockCreator.java:40)at org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock(PowerMockito.java:126)at com.tplink.cloud.rpc.core.ratelimiter.RateLimiterFilterTest.testRateLimiterInvoke(RateLimiterFilterTest.java:58)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.junit.internal.runners.TestMethod.invoke(TestMethod.java:68)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:326)at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie$2.run(MethodRoadie.java:89)at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:97)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:310)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTestInSuper(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:131)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.access$100(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:59)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner$TestExecutorStatement.evaluate(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:147)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.evaluateStatement(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:107)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit47MethodRunner.executeTest(PowerMockJUnit47RunnerDelegateImpl.java:82)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$PowerMockJUnit44MethodRunner.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:298)at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runTest(MethodRoadie.java:87)at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.run(MethodRoadie.java:50)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.invokeTestMethod(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:218)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.runMethods(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:160)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl$1.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:134)at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:34)at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:44)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.internal.impl.PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.run(PowerMockJUnit44RunnerDelegateImpl.java:136)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.run(JUnit4TestSuiteChunkerImpl.java:117)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.common.internal.impl.AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.run(AbstractCommonPowerMockRunner.java:57)at org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner.run(PowerMockRunner.java:59)at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)
stat.ratelimit.service.hello1
ERROR StatusLogger Unable to unregister MBeansjava.lang.LinkageError: javax/management/MBeanServerat org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.unregisterAllMatching(Server.java:337)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.unregisterLoggerContext(Server.java:261)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.jmx.Server.unregisterLoggerContext(Server.java:249)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.stop(LoggerContext.java:379)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext$1.run(LoggerContext.java:320)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.DefaultShutdownCallbackRegistry$RegisteredCancellable.run(DefaultShutdownCallbackRegistry.java:119)at org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.DefaultShutdownCallbackRegistry.run(DefaultShutdownCallbackRegistry.java:78)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)Process finished with exit code 0

ScriptEngineManager providers.next(): javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory: Provider jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornScriptEngineFactory not a subtype（具体如下）
解决：加上@PowerMockIgnore("javax.script.*）

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非Springboot项目使用powermockito单元测试 mock静态方法和ScriptEngineManager providers.next()...not a subtype报错解决

mock静态方法步骤

报错

非Springboot项目使用powermockito单元测试 mock静态方法和ScriptEngineManager providers.next()...not a subtype报错解决相关推荐

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