catia制图及工程图含图框详细教程(精编)

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CATIACATIA全制图教程及工程图图框教程精编版全制图教程及工程图图框教程精编版CATIACATIA V5V5创成式工程绘图及交互式工程绘图教程目录目录1产品介绍..........................................................................................................................................................72图标功能介绍(基本概念、基本界面介绍).........................................................................................................72.1视图(Views)图标..........................................................................................................................72.2绘图(Drawing)图标 ......................................................................................................................82.3尺寸(Dimensioning)图标..............................................................................................................92.4生成(Generation)图标.....................................................................................................................102.5注释(Annotations)图标...............................................................................................................102.6装饰(Dress up)图标........................................................................................................................102.7几何元素创立(Geometry creation)图标......................................................................................112.8几何元素修改(Geometry modification)图标...............................................................................123软件环境设定(Customizing Settings) ............................................................................................................143.1一般环境参数设定(General) ......................................................................................................143.2布置(Layout)设置.......................................................................................................................163.3生成(Generation)设置.....................................................................................................................163.4几何元素(Geometry)设置 ...............................................................................................................173.5尺寸(Dimension)设置.................................................................................................................183.6操纵器(Manipulators)设置 .........................................................................................................193.7注释 (Annotation)设置 ...................................................................................................................204功能详解........................................................................................................................................................214.1投影视图创建功能(Project)........................................................................................................214.1.1前视图(Front View)创建详解..............................................................................................214.1.2展开视图(Unfolded View)创建详解 ....................................................................................214.1.3从三维模型生成视图(View From 3D)详解..........................................................................214.1.4投影视图 (Projection View)创建详解.................................................................................224.1.5辅助视图(Auxiliary View)创建详解 .....................................................................................224.1.6轴侧图(Isometric View)创建详解........................................................................................234.2剖面及剖视图创建功能(Section)................................................................................................234.2.1阶梯剖视图(Offset Section View)创建详解.........................................................................234.2.2转折剖视图(Aligned Section View)创建详解......................................................................244.2.3阶梯剖面图(Offset Section Cut)创建详解...........................................................................244.2.4转折剖面图(Aligned Section Cut)创建详解 ........................................................................244.3局部放大视图功能(Details)........................................................................................................254.3.1局部放大视图(Detail View)创建详解 ..................................................................................254.3.2多边形局部放大视图(Detail View Profile)创建详解 ............................................................264.3.3快速生成局部放大视图(Quick Detail View)创建详解..........................................................274.3.4快速生成多边形局部放大视图(Quick Detail View Profile)创建详解....................................274.4局部视图创建功能(Clippings) ....................................................................................................274.4.1局部视图(Clipping View)创建详解......................................................................................274.4.2多边形局部视图(Clipping View Profile)创建详解................................................................284.5断开视图(Break view)................................................................................................................284.5.1断开视图(Broken View)创建详解 .......................................................................................284.5.2局部剖视图(Breakout View)创建详解.................................................................................294.6视图创建模板(Wizard)的使用 ....................................................................................................304.6.1视图创建模板(View Creation Wizard)详解.........................................................................304.6.2前视图、顶视图和左视图(Front, Top and Left)模板详解....................................................314.6.3所有的视图(All Views)模板详解 .........................................................................................314.7绘图(Drawing)............................................................................................................................314.7.1生成新图纸(New Sheet) 功能详解 .........................................................................................324.7.2生成新的细节图纸(New Detail Sheet)功能详解 .................................................................324.7.3新的视图(New View)功能详解............................................................................................324.7.4二维元素示例(Instantiate 2D Component)功能详解...........................................................324.8尺寸(Dimensioning)标注............................................................................................................324.8.1标注尺寸(Dimensions )详解 ..............................................................................................324.8.2坐标尺寸标注(Cumulated Dimensions)详解 ......................................................................334.8.3阶梯尺寸标注(Stacked Dimensions)详解...........................................................................334.8.4长度、距离尺寸标注(Length/Distance Dimensions)详解...................................................334.8.5角度尺寸标注(Angle Dimensions)详解...............................................................................334.8.6半径尺寸标注(Radius Dimensions)详解.............................................................................344.8.7直径尺寸标注(Diameter Dimensions)详解.........................................................................344.8.8倒角尺寸标注(Chamfer Dimensions)详解..........................................................................344.8.9螺纹尺寸标注(Thread Dimensions)详解 ............................................................................344.8.10坐标标注(Coordinate Dimensions)详解 .............................................................................344.8.11孔尺寸列表(Hole Dimensions Table)详解..........................................................................354.8.12引出线断开(Create Interruption)详解 .................................................................................354.8.13取消引出线断开(Remove Interruption)详解 .......................................................................354.8.14取消所有的引出线断开(Remove All Interruptions)详解......................................................364.8.15基准建立(Datum Feature)详解...........................................................................................364.8.16形状及位置公差(Geometric Tolerance)详解 ......................................................................364.9生成(Generation)功能.....................................................................................................................374.9.1自动标注尺寸(Generating Dimensions)详解......................................................................374.9.2一步一步地自动标注尺寸(Generating Dimensions Step by Step)详解 ..............................374.9.3在装配图中自动标注零件(Generating Balloons)详解.........................................................384.10注释(Annotations)功能...............................................................................................................394.10.1文字标注(Text)详解............................................................................................................394.10.2带引出线的文字标注(Text With Leader)详解 .....................................................................394.10.3文字复制(Text Replicate)详解............................................................................................394.10.4在装配图中标注零件(Balloon)详解.....................................................................................404.10.5基准目标建立(Datum Target)详解......................................................................................404.10.6粗糙度符号标注(Roughness Symbol)详解.........................................................................404.10.7焊接符号(Welding Symbol)详解.........................................................................................414.10.8焊接位置标注(Weld)详解 ...................................................................................................414.11装饰(Dress up)功能........................................................................................................................424.11.1生成中心线(Center Line)详解.............................................................................................424.11.2参考其它元素生成中心线(Center Line with Reference)详解..............................................424.11.3生成螺纹线(Thread)详解....................................................................................................424.11.4参考其它元素生成螺纹线(Thread with Reference)详解.....................................................424.11.5生成轴线(Axis Line)详解 ....................................................................................................434.11.6生成轴线和中心线(Axis Line and Center Line)详解...........................................................434.11.7生成剖面线(Area Fill)详解..................................................................................................434.12装配图中生成零件表(BOM)功能................................................................................................434.13标题栏及图框的生成功能................................................................................................................434.14制图标准选择..................................................................................................................................435.工程图及其图框制法详解.............................................................................................................................441产品介绍产品介绍CATIA V5 CATIA V5的工程绘图模块(Drafting)由创成式工程绘图(GDR)和交互式工程绘图(ID1)组成。创成式工程绘图(GDR)可以很方便的从三维零件和装配件生成相关联的工程图纸，包括各向视图、剖面图、剖视图、局部放大图、轴测图的生成；尺寸可自动标注，也可手动标注；剖面线的填充；生成企业标准的图纸；生成装配件材料表等。交互式工程绘图(ID1)以高效、直观的方式进行产品的二维设计，可以很方便的生成DXF和DWG等其他格式的文件。2图标功能介绍图标功能介绍(基本概念、基本界面介绍基本概念、基本界面介绍)CATIA V5的工程绘图模块(Drafting)由视图(Views)、绘图(Drawing)、尺寸(Dimensioning)、生成(Generation)、注释(Annotations)、装饰(Dress up)、几何元素创立(Geometry creation)、几何元素修改(Geometry modification)共8组菜单条组成。2.1视图(视图(Views)图标)图标视图菜单条提供了多种视图生成方式，可以方便的从三维模型生成各种二维视图。Front View 前视图Unfolded View 展开视图View From 3D 从三维模型生成视图Projection View 投影视图Auxiliary View 辅助视图Isometric View 轴测图Offset Section View 阶梯剖视图Aligned Section View 转折剖视图Offset Section Cut 阶梯剖面图Aligned Section Cut 转折剖面图Detail View 圆形局部放大视图Detail View Profile 多边形局部放大视图Quick Detail View 快速生成圆形局部放大视图Quick Detail View Profile 快速生成多边形局部放大视图Clipping View 局部视图Clipping View Profile 多边形局部视图Broken View 断开视图Breakout View 局部剖视图View Creation Wizard 视图创建模板Front, Top and Left 前视图、顶视图和左视图Front, Bottom and Right前视图、底视图和右视图All Views 所有的视图2.2绘图(绘图(Drawing)图标)图标绘图(Drawing)包括新图纸的生成、定义新视图等功能。New Sheet 生成新图纸New Detail Sheet生成新的细节图纸New View 新的视图Instantiate 2D Component 二维元素示例2.3尺寸(尺寸(Dimensioning)图标)图标尺寸(Dimensioning)可以方便的标注几何尺寸和公差、形位公差。Dimensions 标注尺寸Cumulated Dimensions 坐标尺寸标注Stacked Dimensions 阶梯尺寸标注Length/Distance Dimensions 长度、距离尺寸标注Angle Dimensions 角度尺寸标注Radius Dimensions 半径尺寸标注Diameter Dimensions 直径尺寸标注Chamfer Dimensions 切角尺寸标注Thread Dimensions 螺纹尺寸标注 Coordinate Dimensions 坐标标注Hole Dimensions Table 孔尺寸列表Create Interruption 引出线断开Remove Interruption 取消引出线断开Remove All Interruptions取消所有的引出线断开Datum Feature 基准建立Geometric Tolerance 形状及位置公差2.4生成生成(Generation)图标图标生成(Generation)包括尺寸自动生成、装配中零件标注、材料表的生成。Generating Dimensions 自动标注尺寸Generating Dimensions Step by Step 一步一步地自动标注尺寸Generating Balloons 在装配图中自动标注零件2.5注释(注释(Annotations)图标)图标注释(Annotations)包括文字注释、粗糙度标注、焊接符号标注。Text 文字标注Text With Leader 带引出线的文字标注Text Replicate 文字复制Balloon 在装配图中标注零件Datum Target 基准目标建立Roughness Symbol 粗糙度符号Welding Symbol 焊接符号Weld 焊接位置标注2.6装饰装饰(Dress up)图标图标装饰(Dress up)包括中心线、轴线、螺纹线和剖面线的生成Center Line 生成中心线Center Line with Reference 参考其它元素生成中心线Thread 生成螺纹线Thread with Reference 参考其它元素生成螺纹线Axis Line 生成轴线Axis Line and Center Line生成轴线和中心线Area Fill 生成剖面线2.7几何元素创立(几何元素创立(Geometry creation)图标)图标几何元素创立(Geometry creation)包括点、直线、曲线、圆、椭圆和轮廓线的创立。Point by clicking 点击鼠标生成点Point by Using Coordinates 输入坐标值生成点Equidistant Points 等分点Intersection Point 交点Projection Point 投影点Line 直线Infinite Line 无限长的直线Bi-Tangent Line 双切线Bisecting Line 角平分线Circle 圆Three Point Circle 三点做圆Circle Using Coordinates 输入坐标值做圆Tri-Tangent Circle 与三元素相切做圆Arc 弧Three Point Arc 三点做弧Three Point Arc Starting with Limits三点做弧(第一点为起点，第二点为终点)Ellipse 椭圆Profile 轮廓线Rectangle 矩形Oriented Rectangle 倾斜的矩形Parallelogram 平行四边形Hexagon 六边形Elongated Hole 键槽形轮廓Cylindrical Elongated Hole 圆柱键槽形轮廓Keyhole Profile 锁孔形轮廓Spline 样条曲线Connect 线的连接Parabola by Focus 抛物线Hyperbola by Focus 双曲线Creates a Conic 创立二次曲线2.8几何元素修改(几何元素修改(Geometry modification)图标)图标几何元素修改(Geometry modification)包括轮廓的倒角、切角、裁剪、移动和约束等。Corner 倒圆Chamfer 倒角Trim 裁剪Break 线的打断Quick Trim 快速裁剪Close 弧的封闭Complement 补弧Symmetry 对称Translate 平移Rotate 旋转Scale 比例放大Offset 偏置Constraints Defined in Dialog Box 在对话框中定义约束Contact Constraint 接触约束3软件环境设定软件环境设定(Customizing Settings)在创成式工程绘图(GDR)和交互式工程绘图(ID1)中，可以预先进行系统环境(option)设置，这样在绘图中会更加方便快捷。点击Tools →Options→Mechanical Design→Drafting,即可进行环境设置。3.1一般环境参数设定(一般环境参数设定(General))1)标尺(标尺(Ruler))该选项选中后，在图纸的顶部和左侧将出现标尺。如下图：2) 网格(网格(Grid))显示(Display)选中后，图纸上将会显示网格。捕捉点(Snap to point)选中后，绘图时会自动捕捉网格点。Primary spacing H为水平方向计算基准。Graduations H为水平方向等分数。每格水平宽度为水平方向计算基准除以水平方向等分数。允许变形(Allow Distortions)选中后，可以修改竖直方向计算基准(Primary V)和竖直方向等分数(Graduations V)。每格水平宽度为竖直方向计算基准除以竖直方向等分数。竖直方向计算基准缺省值为100mm, 竖直方向等分数缺省值为10。3) 旋转旋转 (Rotation)旋转角度(Rotation snap angle)可设置视图操纵器缺省旋转角度。选中自动移动(Automatic snapping)允许自动设置该选项。4) 颜色(颜色(Colors))图纸背景(Sheet background)可根据需要选择图纸背景颜色。细节图背景(Detail backgroun 关 键 词： catia 制图 工程图 图框 详细 教程 精编

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