java 接口自动化

第7章mock平台功能介绍
1、moco框架，下载standalone.jar,最大的包
https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/1.0.0/

2、在jar文件同级目录下创建一个.json文件

3、test.json内容必须是一个数组（[]）开头，内部是json格式，一个json就等于一个请求。如果有多个请求就创建多个json，都是放在数组里面，基本格式：

moco响应信息会乱码，需要在响应信息头加上： “Content-Type”:“text/html;charset=gbk”。

description：接口的说明，给自己看的。

response：请求的信息。

uri：接口的路径。

method：方法类型

json：请求需要传的参数。

headers：设置请求头。

response：设置响应的信息。

text：响应的内容，这个只能返回文本，不能返回json。

json：设置响应内容为json格式的数据。

headers：响应的头，例如： “Content-Type”:“text/html;charset=gbk”。

这是一个简单的moco示例

[{"description":"这是一个mock测试的接口","request":{"uri":"/demo","method":"get"},"response":{"text":"这是mock响应的结果"}}
]

4、在dos命令行输入：java -jar moco-runner-1.0.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c mockTest.json

java -jar mocojar的名称 http -p 端口-c json文件的名称

如果出现一下内容就是启动成功：

在浏览器中输入
http://127.0.0.1:8888/demo或
http://localhost:8888/demo,可以成功访问

5、带参get

[{"description":"这是一个mock测试的接口","request":{"uri":"/getdemo","method":"get"},"response":{"text":"这是无参数的get请求"}},{"description":"这是一个带参的get请求","request":{"uri":"/getwithparam","method":"get","queries": {"name": "lily","age": "18"}},"response":{"text":"这是带参数的get请求"}}
]

带参post

[{"description":"这是一个post请求","request":{"uri":"/postdemo","method":"post"},"response":{"text":"这是mock的post请求"}},{"description":"这是手机号错误的接口","request":{"uri":"/loginPhoneError","method":"post","headers":{"Content-Type":"application/json"},"json":{"phone":"15519094256","password":"osm6762955"}},"response":{"json":{"msg":"手机号或密码错误","code":500,"data":null},"headers":{"Content-Type":"text/html;charset=utf-8"}}}
]

第一个demo

public class MyHttpClient {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {//用来存放结果String result;HttpGet get = new HttpGet("Http://www.baidu.com");HttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(get);System.out.println("响应"+httpResponse);//获取响应结果result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity(),"utf-8");System.out.println("响应result"+result);}
}

携带cookies信息访问get请求

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;public class MyCookieForGet {//用来存储cookies变量private CookieStore store;@Testpublic void cookies() throws IOException {//用来存放结果String result;HttpGet get = new HttpGet("Http://www.baidu.com");DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);//获取响应状态码System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());//获取响应结果result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");System.out.println("响应result"+result);//获取cookies信息this.store = client.getCookieStore();List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();for (Cookie cookie : cookieList) {String name = cookie.getName();String value = cookie.getValue();System.out.println("cookie name:"+name);System.out.println("cookie value:"+value);}System.out.println("======");}@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"cookies"})public void testGetWithCookies() throws IOException {HttpGet get = new HttpGet("Http://www.baidu.com/xxx");DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();//设置cookie信息client.setCookieStore(this.store);CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);}
}

携带cookies访问post请求

import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;public class MyCookiesForPost {private String url;private ResourceBundle bundle;//用来存储cookies变量private CookieStore store;@Testpublic void BeforeTest(){bundle= ResourceBundle.getBundle("application.properties");url=bundle.getString("test.url");}@Testpublic void cookies() throws IOException {//用来存放结果String result;HttpGet get = new HttpGet("Http://www.baidu.com");DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(get);//获取响应状态码System.out.println(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());//获取响应结果result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");System.out.println("响应result"+result);//获取cookies信息this.store = client.getCookieStore();List<Cookie> cookieList = store.getCookies();for (Cookie cookie : cookieList) {String name = cookie.getName();String value = cookie.getValue();System.out.println("cookie name:"+name);System.out.println("cookie value:"+value);}System.out.println("======");}@Test(dependsOnMethods = {"cookies"})public void testPostMethod() throws IOException {String uri=bundle.getString("test.post.with.cookies");//拼接最终的测试地址String testUrl = this.url + uri;//声明一个Client对象，用来进行方法的执行DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();//声明一个方法，就是post方法HttpPost post = new HttpPost(testUrl);//添加参数JSONObject param = new JSONObject();param.put("name","xiaowang");param.put("age","18");//设置请求头信息post.setHeader("content-type","application/json");//将参数添加到方法中StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(param.toString(),"utf-8");post.setEntity(entity);//声明一个对象来进行响应结果的存储String result;//设置cookies信息client.setCookieStore(this.store);//执行post方法CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);//获取响应结果result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8");//处理结果,转化为json字符串JSONObject resultJson = new JSONObject(result);//判断结果String status = (String)resultJson.get("status");}
}

第10章，springBoot 简介及官方demo开发
1、配置pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>org.example</groupId><artifactId>chapter10</artifactId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version></parent><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId><artifactId>httpclient</artifactId><version>4.5.13</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.testng</groupId><artifactId>testng</artifactId><version>7.6.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.json</groupId><artifactId>json</artifactId><version>20170516</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency></dependencies></project>

开发代码示例，运行后在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/ 可以查看到内容hello world

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class SimpleController {@RequestMapping("/")@ResponseBodyString home(){return "hello world";}public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(SimpleController.class,args);}}

2、返回cookies信息的接口开发

3&4携带cookies信息访问的get接口开发

5、携带参数get请求开发方式一

携带参数get请求开发方式二

7、返回cookie信息的post接口开发

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.course.server")
public class Application {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);}
}

package com.course.server;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;@RestController
public class MyGetMethod {@RequestMapping(value = "/getCookies",method = RequestMethod.GET)public String getCookies(HttpServletResponse response){Cookie cookie = new Cookie("login", "true");response.addCookie(cookie);return "恭喜你获得cookies信息";}/*** 要求客户端携带cookies访问*/@RequestMapping(value = "get/with/cookies",method = RequestMethod.GET)public String getWithCookies(HttpServletRequest request){Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();if (Objects.isNull(cookies)){return "需要携带cookies";}for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {if (cookie.getName().equals("login")&&cookie.getValue().equals("true")){return "携带cookies访问成功";}}return "必须携带cookies信息来";}/*** 开发一个需要携带参数才能访问的get请求* 第一种实现方式url:key=value&key=value*/@RequestMapping(value = "/get/with/param",method = RequestMethod.GET)public Map<String,Integer> getList(@RequestParam Integer start, @RequestParam Integer end){HashMap<String, Integer> myList = new HashMap<>();myList.put("鞋",400);myList.put("面",1);myList.put("T shirt",200);return myList;}/*** 第二种携带参数访问的get请求* url:ip:port//get/with/param/10/20*/@RequestMapping(value = "/get/with/param/{start}/{end}",method = RequestMethod.GET)public  Map myGetList(@PathVariable Integer start,@PathVariable Integer end){HashMap<String, Integer> myList = new HashMap<>();myList.put("鞋",400);myList.put("面",1);myList.put("T shirt",200);return myList;}
}

package com.course.server;import com.course.bean.User;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;@RestController
@RequestMapping("v1")
public class MyPostMethod {//这个变量用来装cookies信息private static Cookie cookie;//用户登录成功获取cookies，然后在访问其他接口@RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)public  String login(HttpServletResponse response,@RequestParam(value = "userName",required = true) String userName,@RequestParam(value = "password",required = true) String password){if (userName.equals("zhangsan")&&password.equals("123456")){Cookie cookie = new Cookie("login","true");response.addCookie(cookie);return "恭喜登录成功";}return "用户名或密码错误";}@RequestMapping(value = "/getUserList",method = RequestMethod.POST)public User getUserList(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestBody User u){User user;//获取cookiesCookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();//验证cookies是否合法for (Cookie c : cookies) {if (c.getName().equals("login") && c.getValue().equals("true")&& u.getUsername().equals("zhangsan")&& u.getPassword().equals("123456")){user = new User();user.setName("lisi");user.setAge("18");user.setSex("man");return user;}}return null;}}

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