java 基准测试工具

Whether you’re overclocking your computer, comparing different systems, or just bragging about your hardware, a benchmark quantifies your computer’s performance. Windows has a large ecosystem of useful benchmarking applications, and many of them are free.

无论您是对计算机进行超频，比较不同的系统，还是只是在吹嘘自己的硬件，基准测试都可以量化计算机的性能。 Windows拥有庞大的生态系统，其中包含有用的基准测试应用程序，其中许多都是免费的。

Before performing any benchmark, ensure that nothing else is running on your computer. If an app is crunching away in the background, it will slow down the benchmark and skew the results. And plan to run your benchmarks when you won’t need your PC for a while, since some of these tools can take a while to run their tests. We’ll let you know about how long you can expect each tool to take.

在执行任何基准测试之前，请确保您的计算机上没有其他任何产品。 如果某个应用程序在后台运行，它将降低基准测试速度并扭曲结果。 并计划在一段时间不需要PC时运行基准测试，因为其中一些工具可能需要一段时间才能运行其测试。 我们会让您知道每种工具需要多长时间。

使用Prime95进行压力测试和基准测试 (Stress Test and Benchmark Your CPU with Prime95)

Prime95 is a CPU stress test and benchmark tool popular among overclockers. It’s part of a distributed computing project for finding Mersenne prime numbers, but it includes torture test and benchmark modes. It’s an older app, but will work with pretty much any version of Windows—from XP all the way through 10.

Prime95是CPU压力测试和基准测试工具，在超频者中很流行。 它是用于查找梅森素数的分布式计算项目的一部分，但其中包括酷刑测试和基准测试模式。 它是一个较旧的应用程序，但是几乎可以与Windows的任何版本一起使用-从XP一直到10。

Prime95 is also a portable app, so you don’t have to install it. Just download the Prime95 ZIP file, extract it, and launch Prime95.exe. When it asks, click the “Just Stress Testing” button to skip creating an account.

Prime95还是便携式应用程序 ，因此您无需安装它。 只需下载Prime95 ZIP文件 ，将其解压缩，然后启动Prime95.exe。 当询问时，单击“ Just Stress Testing”按钮以跳过创建帐户。

Prime95 offers to perform a torture test right off the bat. The torture test is ideal for testing the stability and heat output of your CPU, and is particularly useful if you’ve overclocked it. If you want to perform a torture test, go ahead and click the “OK” button. Note that the torture test can take quite a while to run. If you just want to perform a benchmark instead, click the “Cancel” button.

Prime95提供立即进行酷刑测试的功能。 酷刑测试非常适合测试CPU的稳定性和热量输出，如果您超频了，它就特别有用。 如果要执行酷刑测试，请继续并单击“确定”按钮。 请注意，酷刑测试可能需要一段时间才能进行。 如果您只是想执行基准测试，请单击“取消”按钮。

Whether you ran or canceled the torture test, you can run a benchmark by opening the “Options” menu and then clicking the “Benchmark” option.

无论您是进行酷刑测试还是取消酷刑测试，都可以通过打开“选项”菜单，然后单击“基准”选项来运行基准测试。

Benchmark results are measured in time, where lower values are faster, and therefore better.

基准结果会及时测量，较低的值会更快，因此会更好。

Prime95 can take a while to finish, especially if you’re testing a multithreaded CPU with multiple cores since it has to run through several different testing permutations. On our test system, it took about 10 minutes.

Prime95可能需要一段时间才能完成，尤其是当您要测试具有多个内核的多线程CPU时，因为它必须运行几个不同的测试排列。 在我们的测试系统上，大约花费了10分钟。

If you’re testing an overclocked system, compare the results of the Prime95 benchmark before and after the overclock to see the difference in performance. You can also compare your benchmark results to other computers on the Prime 95 website.

如果要测试超频系统，请比较超频前后的Prime95基准测试结果，以了解性能差异。 您还可以在Prime 95网站上将基准测试结果与其他计算机进行比较。

使用Novabench执行多合一基准测试 (Perform an All-In-One Benchmark with Novabench)

Novabench is a benchmarking suite with CPU, GPU, RAM, and disk speed benchmarks. Unlike many all-in-one benchmark suites for Windows, Novabench is completely free. It’s not a trial and there’s no paid version with additional features that it’s trying to sell you. Novabench works with Windows 7 through 10.

Novabench是一个基准测试套件，具有CPU，GPU，RAM和磁盘速度基准测试。 与许多适用于Windows的多合一基准套件不同，Novabench是完全免费的。 这不是试用版，也没有付费版本，它试图向您出售其他功能。 Novabench适用于Windows 7到10。

After you download and install Novabench, go ahead and run it. You’ll see a simple window where you can just click the “Start Benchmark Tests” button to get started. You can also use the “Tests” menu if you want to choose which tests to run, but for our example, we’re going to go ahead and run them all.

下载并安装Novabench之后，请继续运行它。 您会看到一个简单的窗口，只需单击“开始基准测试”按钮即可开始。 如果要选择要运行的测试，也可以使用“测试”菜单，但是对于我们的示例，我们将继续运行所有测试。

Novabench’s benchmark process is faster than many other full benchmark suites. It took about a minute on our test system, while other benchmark suites took significantly longer.

Novabench的基准测试过程比许多其他完整基准测试套件要快。 在我们的测试系统上花费了大约一分钟，而其他基准套件花费了更长的时间。

When it’s done testing, NovaBench displays an all-round NovaBench Score—where higher is better—and it also shows the results of each individual benchmark. Click the “Compare These Results Online” button to check out how your score stacks up against other computers on the NovaBench website.

完成测试后，NovaBench会显示一个全面的NovaBench得分(越高越好)，并且还会显示每个基准测试的结果。 单击“在线比较这些结果”按钮，以查看您的分数如何与NovaBench网站上的其他计算机进行比较 。

You can also save your results for later comparison, which is handy if you’re comparing changes to your setup like overclocking or swapping out graphics cards.

您还可以保存结果以供以后比较，如果您要比较对设置的更改(如超频或换出显卡)，这将非常方便。

使用3DMark测试游戏性能 (Test Gaming Performance with 3DMark)

NovaBench does a simple 3D benchmark, but you’ll want a dedicated 3D benchmarking tool for a more intensive report of PC gaming performance. Futuremark’s 3DMark is probably the most popular. The free edition will likely do what most people need. The Advanced Edition ($29.99) unlocks some additional stress tests, fancier results graphs, and the ability to test systems with multiple GPUs.

NovaBench做一个简单的3D基准测试，但是您需要一个专用的3D基准测试工具来更详尽地报告PC游戏性能。 Futuremark的3DMark可能是最受欢迎的。 免费版可能会满足大多数人的需求。 高级版($ 29.99)可以解锁一些额外的压力测试，更出色的结果图以及测试带有多个GPU的系统的能力。

Do note that even the free edition is a hefty download—weighing in at almost 4 GB.

请注意，即使是免费版，也需要大量下载-几乎达到4 GB。

After downloading and installing, go ahead and run 3DMark. On the home page, click the “Run” button to benchmark your PC. The benchmark you see will vary depending on the version of Windows—and DirectX—that you’re running. For Windows 10 PCs, the default benchmark is “Time Spy.”

下载并安装后，继续运行3DMark。 在主页上，单击“运行”按钮以对您的PC进行基准测试。 您看到的基准将根据您所运行的Windows版本和DirectX版本而有所不同。 对于Windows 10 PC，默认基准是“ Time Spy”。

3DMark’s tests run in full-screen mode and render the sorts of scenes you’d find in games—only they aren’t interactive. Expect to spend about 10-15 minutes. After it’s done, you’ll get a composite performance score, as well as separate scores for your GPU (graphics hardware) and CPU. Higher scores are better, and you can click the “Compare Result Online” button to see how you stack up against other benchmarked systems.

3DMark的测试在全屏模式下运行，并渲染您在游戏中发现的各种场景-只有它们不是交互式的。 预计花费约10-15分钟。 完成后，您将获得综合性能得分，以及GPU(图形硬件)和CPU的单独得分。 分数越高越好，您可以单击“在线比较结果”按钮以查看如何与其他基准测试系统进行比较。

And if you want to run other benchmarks, just click the “Home” button at the top left, choose “Benchmarks” from the dropdown, and then scroll down for a list of available benchmark tests.

如果要运行其他基准测试，只需单击左上方的“主页”按钮，从下拉菜单中选择“基准”，然后向下滚动以查看可用的基准测试列表。

使用PCMark测试全方位PC性能 (Test All-Around PC Performance with PCMark)

PCMark is also developed by Futuremark, the same company that develops 3DMark. PCMark is focused on all-around PC usage performance instead of 3D gaming performance. The free, basic edition includes a small subset of the available tests, but it can still be useful. There are a few editions available, and which you use depends on which version of Windows you’re running:

PCMark也由Futuremark开发，Futuremark是开发3DMark的同一家公司。 PCMark专注于全面的PC使用性能，而不是3D游戏性能。 免费的基本版本包括可用测试的一小部分，但仍然有用。 有几个版本可用，取决于使用的Windows版本，使用的版本如下：

• Use PCMark 10 for PCs running Windows 10.将PCMark 10用于运行Windows 10的PC。
• Use PCMark 8 for PCs running Windows 8.将PCMark 8用于运行Windows 8的PC。
• Use PCMark 7 for PCs running Windows 7.将PCMark 7用于运行Windows 7的PC。

And like with 3DMark, you can get each version of PCMark as a free, basic edition or paid, advanced edition ($29.99). The free version includes video playback, web browsing, image manipulation, and storage benchmarks, as well as some 3D graphics and gaming performance benchmarks. The paid version does add additional benchmarks and fancier result graphs.

像3DMark一样，您可以将PCMark的每个版本作为免费的基本版本或付费的高级版本(29.99美元)获得。 免费版本包括视频播放，Web浏览，图像处理和存储基准，以及一些3D图形和游戏性能基准。 付费版本确实添加了其他基准和更出色的结果图。

The free version of PCMark 10 weighs in at about 2 GB, so be prepared for a big download.

免费版PCMark 10的重量约为2 GB，因此请做好大量下载准备。

After downloading and installing the edition you want, go ahead and run PCMark. We’ll be using PCMark 10 here, but most of the options will be similar in other versions. On the “Home”page, click the “Run” button to start the benchmarking.

下载并安装所需版本后，继续运行PCMark。 我们将在这里使用PCMark 10，但是大多数选项在其他版本中将是相似的。 在“主页”页面上，单击“运行”按钮以开始基准测试。

The benchmark can take a while to complete—nearly 15 minutes on our test system. PCMark shows you the progress of the tests at the bottom of your screen, and you’ll see additional windows pop up as it tests video playback and graphics. When it’s done, you’ll see the results and, as usual, higher scores are better.

基准测试可能需要一段时间才能完成-在我们的测试系统上将近15分钟。 PCMark在屏幕底部显示测试进度，并且在测试视频回放和图形时会弹出其他窗口。 完成后，您将看到结果，并且像往常一样，分数越高越好。

Scroll down the window a bit and you can click the “View Online” button to see how your scores stack up against other benchmarked systems.

向下滚动窗口一点，您可以单击“在线查看”按钮，以查看您的分数与其他基准测试系统的比较。

The benchmark may take some time to complete. After it does, you’ll see detailed information about your benchmark results on the Futuremark website. As with Futuremark’s 3DMark, higher scores are better.

基准测试可能需要一些时间才能完成。 完成后，您将在Futuremark网站上看到有关基准测试结果的详细信息。 与Futuremark的3DMark一样，分数越高越好。

通过SiSoftware Sandra全面了解性能 (Get a Well-Rounded Look at Performance with SiSoftware Sandra)

SiSoftware Sandra is another popular system information tool that includes benchmarking utilities. SiSoftware offers paid versions, but the free version contains the benchmarks you’ll need. The Overall Score benchmark is the most useful for getting a well-rounded look at your system’s performance, but you can also perform individual tests. You’ll find individual tests for things like virtual machine performance, processor power management, networking, memory, and storage devices.

SiSoftware Sandra是另一种流行的系统信息工具，其中包括基准测试实用程序。 SiSoftware提供付费版本，但免费版本包含您需要的基准。 全面评分基准对于全面了解系统性能最有用，但您也可以执行单独的测试。 您将找到针对虚拟机性能，处理器电源管理，网络，内存和存储设备的单独测试。

After downloading and installing Sandra, go ahead and run it. In the main window, switch over to the “Benchmarks” tab, and then double-click the “Overall Score” option. Alternatively, you can run benchmark tests against specific components.

下载并安装Sandra之后，继续运行它。 在主窗口中，切换到“基准”选项卡，然后双击“总分”选项。 或者，您可以针对特定组件运行基准测试。

The Overall Score benchmark includes benchmarks of your CPU, GPU, memory bandwidth, and file system performance. Make sure that the “Refresh the results by running all benchmarks” option is selected, and then click “OK” (the check mark button) to run the tests.

总体得分基准包括CPU，GPU，内存带宽和文件系统性能的基准。 确保选中“通过运行所有基准刷新结果”选项，然后单击“确定”(复选标记按钮)以运行测试。

Sisoft also offers the ability to customize your ranking engines, which is free but requires you sign up via email. If you prefer not to do this, you can just hit the “Cancel” button to start the benchmarks.

Sisoft还提供了自定义排名引擎的功能，该功能是免费的，但需要您通过电子邮件进行注册。 如果您不想这样做，则可以单击“取消”按钮以启动基准测试。

Fair warning: Sandra runs a pretty intensive set of tests and it can take a while—almost an hour on our test system. During testing, you won’t really be able to do anything else with your PC, so plan to run the tests when you don’t need it for a while. During testing, it may appear like not much is happening with the Sandra window and it may even feel like your system is frozen at times. Don’t worry. It will eventually show some progress as it cranks through the tests.

合理的警告：Sandra运行了一组非常密集的测试，这可能需要一段时间-在我们的测试系统上将近一个小时。 在测试期间，您实际上将无法使用PC进行任何其他操作，因此请计划在一段时间内不需要时运行测试。 在测试过程中，Sandra窗口似乎没有发生太多事情，甚至有时感觉您的系统处于冻结状态。 不用担心 在测试过程中，它将最终显示出一些进展。

After the benchmark is finished, you’ll see detailed graphs that compare the results of each benchmark to the results of reference computers. You can use the checkboxes on the left to choose which reference computers you want to use for comparison.

基准测试完成后，您将看到详细的图形，这些图形将每个基准测试的结果与参考计算机的结果进行了比较。 您可以使用左侧的复选框来选择要用于比较的参考计算机。

Switch over the “Rank” tab to see how your system ranks against other results submitted by users. Click the “View SiSoftware Ranker” button to view detailed information about your system and the systems of other users on Sisoft’s website.

切换“排名”标签以查看您的系统如何与用户提交的其他结果进行排名。 单击“查看SiSoftware Ranker”按钮，以在Sisoft网站上查看有关您的系统以及其他用户的系统的详细信息。

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Is your preferred benchmarking utility not on this list? Leave a comment and let us know about it.

您首选的基准测试工具不在此列表中吗？ 发表评论，让我们知道。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/111733/how-to-benchmark-your-windows-pc-5-free-benchmarking-tools/

java 基准测试工具