无法访问javax.servlet.ServletException

使用Idea CE 创建了一个基于 Maven 构建的 Spring Boot 项目，在打包的时候提示：

完整错误信息：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project testboot: Compilation failure
[ERROR] /Users/aven/Documents/IdeaProject/testboot/src/main/java/Application.java:[10,8] 无法访问javax.servlet.ServletException
[ERROR] 找不到javax.servlet.ServletException的类文件
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureExceptionProcess finished with exit code 1

产生这个错误的原因：

项目打包成功后，部署到Tomcat启动失败。

在网上找到解决方案是：

        <dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId><exclusions><!-- 使用嵌入式Tomcat作为web container --><exclusion><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions></dependency>

添加了使用嵌入式Tomcat作为web container 部分后，再打包就出错了。

解决方法：

添加依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><version>3.1.0</version><scope>provided</scope></dependency>

但这仅仅是解决了打包报错的问题，项目依然无法启动成功。

错误信息：

** WARNING ** : Your ApplicationContext is unlikely to start due to a @ComponentScan of the default package.
2017-08-29 13:29:37.295 ERROR 15344 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [Application]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/BatchConfigurer.class] cannot be opened because it does not existat org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:180) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:308) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:151) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:131) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:86) [spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169) [spring-web-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816) [catalina.jar:8.0.41]at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_121]at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_121]
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/BatchConfigurer.class] cannot be opened because it does not existat org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172) ~[spring-core-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:50) ~[spring-core-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:98) ~[spring-core-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.type.classreading.ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.createMetadataReader(ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:89) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.boot.type.classreading.ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:76) ~[spring-boot-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:1.4.3.RELEASE]at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:93) ~[spring-core-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.asSourceClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:633) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$SourceClass.getInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:810) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:343) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:189) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:272) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:197) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:166) ~[spring-context-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]... 26 common frames omitted29-Aug-2017 13:29:37.297 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:753)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [Application]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/BatchConfigurer.class] cannot be opened because it does not existat org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:180)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:308)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:228)at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:270)at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:93)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:686)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:524)at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:151)at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:131)at org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:86)at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5303)at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)... 10 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [org/springframework/batch/core/configuration/annotation/BatchConfigurer.class] cannot be opened because it does not existat org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:50)at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:98)at org.springframework.boot.type.classreading.ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.createMetadataReader(ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:89)at org.springframework.boot.type.classreading.ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(ConcurrentReferenceCachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:76)at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:93)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.asSourceClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:633)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser$SourceClass.getInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:810)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processInterfaces(ConfigurationClassParser.java:343)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:189)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:272)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:230)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:197)at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:166)... 26 more29-Aug-2017 13:29:37.298 严重 [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive /Users/aven/software/apache-tomcat-idea/webapps/ROOT.warjava.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:757)at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:729)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:940)at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1816)at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

目前还没有找到解决方案。

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