C++ 读取图片 EXIF 信息

文章目录

EXIF 信息
源代码 C++

EXIF 信息

EXIF信息，是可交换图像文件的缩写，是专门为数码相机的照片设定的，可以记录数码照片的属性信息和拍摄数据。EXIF可以附加于JPEG、TIFF、RIFF等文件之中，为其增加有关数码相机拍摄信息的内容和索引图或图像处理软件的版本信息。

Dump EXIF information
Camera make
Camera model
Software
Bits per sample
Image width
Image height
Image description
Image orientation
Image copyright
Image date / time
Original date / time
Digitize date / time
Subsecond time
Exposure time
F - stop
Exposure program
ISO speed
Subject distance
Exposure bias
Flash used ?
Flash returned light
Flash mode
Metering mode
Lens focal length
35mm focal length
GPS Latitude
GPS Longitude
GPS Altitude
GPS Precision (DOP)
Lens min focal length
Lens max focal length
Lens f - stop min
Lens f - stop max
Lens make
Lens model
Focal plane XRes
Focal plane YRes

源代码 C++

exif.h

#ifndef EXIF_H
#define EXIF_H/**************************************************************************exif.h  -- A simple ISO C++ library to parse basic EXIFinformation from a JPEG file.Based on the description of the EXIF file format at:-- http://park2.wakwak.com/~tsuruzoh/Computer/Digicams/exif-e.html-- http://www.media.mit.edu/pia/Research/deepview/exif.html-- http://www.exif.org/Exif2-2.PDFCopyright (c) 2010-2016 Mayank Lahirimlahiri@gmail.comAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:-- Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.-- Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentationand/or other materials provided with the distribution.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSOR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIESOF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. INNO EVENT SHALL THE FREEBSD PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORYOF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __EXIF_H
#define __EXIF_H#include <string>namespace easyexif {//// Class responsible for storing and parsing EXIF information from a JPEG blob//class EXIFInfo {public:// Parsing function for an entire JPEG image buffer.//// PARAM 'data': A pointer to a JPEG image.// PARAM 'length': The length of the JPEG image.// RETURN:  PARSE_EXIF_SUCCESS (0) on succes with 'result' filled out//          error code otherwise, as defined by the PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_* macrosint parseFrom(const unsigned char *data, unsigned length);int parseFrom(const std::string &data);// Parsing function for an EXIF segment. This is used internally by parseFrom()// but can be called for special cases where only the EXIF section is// available (i.e., a blob starting with the bytes "Exif\0\0").int parseFromEXIFSegment(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned len);// Set all data members to default values.void clear();// Data fields filled out by parseFrom()char ByteAlign;                   // 0 = Motorola byte alignment, 1 = Intelstd::string ImageDescription;     // Image descriptionstd::string Make;                 // Camera manufacturer's namestd::string Model;                // Camera modelunsigned short Orientation;       // Image orientation, start of data corresponds to// 0: unspecified in EXIF data// 1: upper left of image// 3: lower right of image// 6: upper right of image// 8: lower left of image// 9: undefinedunsigned short BitsPerSample;     // Number of bits per componentstd::string Software;             // Software usedstd::string DateTime;             // File change date and timestd::string DateTimeOriginal;     // Original file date and time (may not exist)std::string DateTimeDigitized;    // Digitization date and time (may not exist)std::string SubSecTimeOriginal;   // Sub-second time that original picture was takenstd::string Copyright;            // File copyright informationdouble ExposureTime;              // Exposure time in secondsdouble FNumber;                   // F/stopunsigned short ExposureProgram;   // Exposure program// 0: Not defined// 1: Manual// 2: Normal program// 3: Aperture priority// 4: Shutter priority// 5: Creative program// 6: Action program// 7: Portrait mode// 8: Landscape modeunsigned short ISOSpeedRatings;   // ISO speeddouble ShutterSpeedValue;         // Shutter speed (reciprocal of exposure time)double ExposureBiasValue;         // Exposure bias value in EVdouble SubjectDistance;           // Distance to focus point in metersdouble FocalLength;               // Focal length of lens in millimetersunsigned short FocalLengthIn35mm; // Focal length in 35mm filmchar Flash;                       // 0 = no flash, 1 = flash usedunsigned short FlashReturnedLight;// Flash returned light status// 0: No strobe return detection function// 1: Reserved// 2: Strobe return light not detected// 3: Strobe return light detectedunsigned short FlashMode;         // Flash mode// 0: Unknown// 1: Compulsory flash firing// 2: Compulsory flash suppression// 3: Automatic modeunsigned short MeteringMode;      // Metering mode// 1: average// 2: center weighted average// 3: spot// 4: multi-spot// 5: multi-segmentunsigned ImageWidth;              // Image width reported in EXIF dataunsigned ImageHeight;             // Image height reported in EXIF datastruct Geolocation_t {            // GPS information embedded in filedouble Latitude;                  // Image latitude expressed as decimaldouble Longitude;                 // Image longitude expressed as decimaldouble Altitude;                  // Altitude in meters, relative to sea levelchar AltitudeRef;                 // 0 = above sea level, -1 = below sea leveldouble DOP;                       // GPS degree of precision (DOP)struct Coord_t {double degrees;double minutes;double seconds;char direction;} LatComponents, LonComponents;   // Latitude, Longitude expressed in deg/min/sec} GeoLocation;struct LensInfo_t {               // Lens informationdouble FStopMin;                // Min aperture (f-stop)double FStopMax;                // Max aperture (f-stop)double FocalLengthMin;          // Min focal length (mm)double FocalLengthMax;          // Max focal length (mm)double FocalPlaneXResolution;   // Focal plane X-resolutiondouble FocalPlaneYResolution;   // Focal plane Y-resolutionunsigned short FocalPlaneResolutionUnit; // Focal plane resolution unit// 1: No absolute unit of measurement.// 2: Inch.// 3: Centimeter.// 4: Millimeter.// 5: Micrometer.std::string Make;               // Lens manufacturerstd::string Model;              // Lens model} LensInfo;EXIFInfo() {clear();}};}// Parse was successful
#define PARSE_EXIF_SUCCESS                    0
// No JPEG markers found in buffer, possibly invalid JPEG file
#define PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_JPEG              1982
// No EXIF header found in JPEG file.
#define PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_EXIF              1983
// Byte alignment specified in EXIF file was unknown (not Motorola or Intel).
#define PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_UNKNOWN_BYTEALIGN    1984
// EXIF header was found, but data was corrupted.
#define PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT              1985#endif#endif// EXIF_H

exif.cpp

#include "exif.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>using std::string;namespace {struct Rational {uint32_t numerator, denominator;operator double() const {if (denominator < 1e-20) {return 0;}return static_cast<double>(numerator) / static_cast<double>(denominator);}};// IF Entryclass IFEntry {public:using byte_vector = std::vector<uint8_t>;using ascii_vector = std::string;using short_vector = std::vector<uint16_t>;using long_vector = std::vector<uint32_t>;using rational_vector = std::vector<Rational>;IFEntry(): tag_(0xFF), format_(0xFF), data_(0), length_(0), val_byte_(nullptr) {}IFEntry(const IFEntry &) = delete;IFEntry &operator=(const IFEntry &) = delete;IFEntry(IFEntry &&other): tag_(other.tag_),format_(other.format_),data_(other.data_),length_(other.length_),val_byte_(other.val_byte_) {other.tag_ = 0xFF;other.format_ = 0xFF;other.data_ = 0;other.length_ = 0;other.val_byte_ = nullptr;}~IFEntry() {delete_union();}unsigned short tag() const {return tag_;}void tag(unsigned short tag) {tag_ = tag;}unsigned short format() const {return format_;}bool format(unsigned short format) {switch (format) {case 0x01:case 0x02:case 0x03:case 0x04:case 0x05:case 0x07:case 0x09:case 0x0a:case 0xff:break;default:return false;}delete_union();format_ = format;new_union();return true;}unsigned data() const {return data_;}void data(unsigned data) {data_ = data;}unsigned length() const {return length_;}void length(unsigned length) {length_ = length;}// functions to access the data//// !! it's CALLER responsibility to check that format !!// !! is correct before accessing it's field          !!//// - getters are use here to allow future addition//   of checks if format is correctbyte_vector &val_byte() {return *val_byte_;}ascii_vector &val_string() {return *val_string_;}short_vector &val_short() {return *val_short_;}long_vector &val_long() {return *val_long_;}rational_vector &val_rational() {return *val_rational_;}private:// Raw fieldsunsigned short tag_;unsigned short format_;unsigned data_;unsigned length_;// Parsed fieldsunion {byte_vector *val_byte_;ascii_vector *val_string_;short_vector *val_short_;long_vector *val_long_;rational_vector *val_rational_;};void delete_union() {switch (format_) {case 0x1:delete val_byte_;val_byte_ = nullptr;break;case 0x2:delete val_string_;val_string_ = nullptr;break;case 0x3:delete val_short_;val_short_ = nullptr;break;case 0x4:delete val_long_;val_long_ = nullptr;break;case 0x5:delete val_rational_;val_rational_ = nullptr;break;case 0xff:break;default:// should not get here// should I throw an exception or ...?break;}}void new_union() {switch (format_) {case 0x1:val_byte_ = new byte_vector();break;case 0x2:val_string_ = new ascii_vector();break;case 0x3:val_short_ = new short_vector();break;case 0x4:val_long_ = new long_vector();break;case 0x5:val_rational_ = new rational_vector();break;case 0xff:break;default:// should not get here// should I throw an exception or ...?break;}}};// Helper functionstemplate <typename T, bool alignIntel>T parse(const unsigned char *buf);template <>uint8_t parse<uint8_t, false>(const unsigned char *buf) {return *buf;}template <>uint8_t parse<uint8_t, true>(const unsigned char *buf) {return *buf;}template <>uint16_t parse<uint16_t, false>(const unsigned char *buf) {return (static_cast<uint16_t>(buf[0]) << 8) | buf[1];}template <>uint16_t parse<uint16_t, true>(const unsigned char *buf) {return (static_cast<uint16_t>(buf[1]) << 8) | buf[0];}template <>uint32_t parse<uint32_t, false>(const unsigned char *buf) {return (static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[0]) << 24) |(static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[1]) << 16) |(static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[2]) << 8) | buf[3];}template <>uint32_t parse<uint32_t, true>(const unsigned char *buf) {return (static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[3]) << 24) |(static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[2]) << 16) |(static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[1]) << 8) | buf[0];}template <>Rational parse<Rational, true>(const unsigned char *buf) {Rational r;r.numerator = parse<uint32_t, true>(buf);r.denominator = parse<uint32_t, true>(buf + 4);return r;}template <>Rational parse<Rational, false>(const unsigned char *buf) {Rational r;r.numerator = parse<uint32_t, false>(buf);r.denominator = parse<uint32_t, false>(buf + 4);return r;}/*** Try to read entry.length() values for this entry.** Returns:*  true  - entry.length() values were read*  false - something went wrong, vec's content was not touched*/template <typename T, bool alignIntel, typename C>bool extract_values(C &container, const unsigned char *buf, const unsigned base,const unsigned len, const IFEntry &entry) {const unsigned char *data;uint32_t reversed_data;// if data fits into 4 bytes, they are stored directly in// the data field in IFEntryif (sizeof(T) * entry.length() <= 4) {if (alignIntel) {reversed_data = entry.data();} else {reversed_data = entry.data();// this reversing works, but is uglyunsigned char *data = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(&reversed_data);unsigned char tmp;tmp = data[0];data[0] = data[3];data[3] = tmp;tmp = data[1];data[1] = data[2];data[2] = tmp;}data = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(&(reversed_data));} else {data = buf + base + entry.data();if (data + sizeof(T) * entry.length() > buf + len) {return false;}}container.resize(entry.length());for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.length(); ++i) {container[i] = parse<T, alignIntel>(data + sizeof(T) * i);}return true;}template <bool alignIntel>void parseIFEntryHeader(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned short &tag,unsigned short &format, unsigned &length,unsigned &data) {// Each directory entry is composed of:// 2 bytes: tag number (data field)// 2 bytes: data format// 4 bytes: number of components// 4 bytes: data value or offset to data valuetag = parse<uint16_t, alignIntel>(buf);format = parse<uint16_t, alignIntel>(buf + 2);length = parse<uint32_t, alignIntel>(buf + 4);data = parse<uint32_t, alignIntel>(buf + 8);}template <bool alignIntel>void parseIFEntryHeader(const unsigned char *buf, IFEntry &result) {unsigned short tag;unsigned short format;unsigned length;unsigned data;parseIFEntryHeader<alignIntel>(buf, tag, format, length, data);result.tag(tag);result.format(format);result.length(length);result.data(data);}template <bool alignIntel>IFEntry parseIFEntry_temp(const unsigned char *buf, const unsigned offs,const unsigned base, const unsigned len) {IFEntry result;// check if there even is enough data for IFEntry in the bufferif (buf + offs + 12 > buf + len) {result.tag(0xFF);return result;}parseIFEntryHeader<alignIntel>(buf + offs, result);// Parse value in specified formatswitch (result.format()) {case 1:if (!extract_values<uint8_t, alignIntel>(result.val_byte(), buf, base,len, result)) {result.tag(0xFF);}break;case 2:// string is basically sequence of uint8_t (well, according to EXIF even// uint7_t, but// we don't have that), so just read it as bytesif (!extract_values<uint8_t, alignIntel>(result.val_string(), buf, base,len, result)) {result.tag(0xFF);}// and cut zero byte at the end, since we don't want that in the// std::stringif (result.val_string()[result.val_string().length() - 1] == '\0') {result.val_string().resize(result.val_string().length() - 1);}break;case 3:if (!extract_values<uint16_t, alignIntel>(result.val_short(), buf, base,len, result)) {result.tag(0xFF);}break;case 4:if (!extract_values<uint32_t, alignIntel>(result.val_long(), buf, base,len, result)) {result.tag(0xFF);}break;case 5:if (!extract_values<Rational, alignIntel>(result.val_rational(), buf,base, len, result)) {result.tag(0xFF);}break;case 7:case 9:case 10:break;default:result.tag(0xFF);}return result;}// helper functions for conviniencetemplate <typename T>T parse_value(const unsigned char *buf, bool alignIntel) {if (alignIntel) {return parse<T, true>(buf);} else {return parse<T, false>(buf);}}void parseIFEntryHeader(const unsigned char *buf, bool alignIntel,unsigned short &tag, unsigned short &format,unsigned &length, unsigned &data) {if (alignIntel) {parseIFEntryHeader<true>(buf, tag, format, length, data);} else {parseIFEntryHeader<false>(buf, tag, format, length, data);}}IFEntry parseIFEntry(const unsigned char *buf, const unsigned offs,const bool alignIntel, const unsigned base,const unsigned len) {if (alignIntel) {return parseIFEntry_temp<true>(buf, offs, base, len);} else {return parseIFEntry_temp<false>(buf, offs, base, len);}}
}//
// Locates the EXIF segment and parses it using parseFromEXIFSegment
//
int easyexif::EXIFInfo::parseFrom(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned len) {// Sanity check: all JPEG files start with 0xFFD8.if (!buf || len < 4) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_JPEG;if (buf[0] != 0xFF || buf[1] != 0xD8) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_JPEG;// Sanity check: some cameras pad the JPEG image with some bytes at the end.// Normally, we should be able to find the JPEG end marker 0xFFD9 at the end// of the image buffer, but not always. As long as there are some bytes// except 0xD9 at the end of the image buffer, keep decrementing len until// an 0xFFD9 is found. If JPEG end marker 0xFFD9 is not found,// then we can be reasonably sure that the buffer is not a JPEG.while (len > 2) {if (buf[len - 1] == 0xD9 && buf[len - 2] == 0xFF)break;len--;}if (len <= 2)return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_JPEG;clear();// Scan for EXIF header (bytes 0xFF 0xE1) and do a sanity check by// looking for bytes "Exif\0\0". The marker length data is in Motorola// byte order, which results in the 'false' parameter to parse16().// The marker has to contain at least the TIFF header, otherwise the// EXIF data is corrupt. So the minimum length specified here has to be://   2 bytes: section size//   6 bytes: "Exif\0\0" string//   2 bytes: TIFF header (either "II" or "MM" string)//   2 bytes: TIFF magic (short 0x2a00 in Motorola byte order)//   4 bytes: Offset to first IFD// =========//  16 bytesunsigned offs = 0;  // current offset into bufferfor (offs = 0; offs < len - 1; offs++)if (buf[offs] == 0xFF && buf[offs + 1] == 0xE1) break;if (offs + 4 > len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_EXIF;offs += 2;unsigned short section_length = parse_value<uint16_t>(buf + offs, false);if (offs + section_length > len || section_length < 16)return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;offs += 2;return parseFromEXIFSegment(buf + offs, len - offs);
}int easyexif::EXIFInfo::parseFrom(const string &data) {return parseFrom(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(data.data()), static_cast<unsigned>(data.length()));
}//
// Main parsing function for an EXIF segment.
//
// PARAM: 'buf' start of the EXIF TIFF, which must be the bytes "Exif\0\0".
// PARAM: 'len' length of buffer
//
int easyexif::EXIFInfo::parseFromEXIFSegment(const unsigned char *buf,unsigned len) {bool alignIntel = true;  // byte alignment (defined in EXIF header)unsigned offs = 0;       // current offset into bufferif (!buf || len < 6) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_EXIF;if (!std::equal(buf, buf + 6, "Exif\0\0")) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_NO_EXIF;offs += 6;// Now parsing the TIFF header. The first two bytes are either "II" or// "MM" for Intel or Motorola byte alignment. Sanity check by parsing// the unsigned short that follows, making sure it equals 0x2a. The// last 4 bytes are an offset into the first IFD, which are added to// the global offset counter. For this block, we expect the following// minimum size://  2 bytes: 'II' or 'MM'//  2 bytes: 0x002a//  4 bytes: offset to first IDF// -----------------------------//  8 bytesif (offs + 8 > len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;unsigned tiff_header_start = offs;if (buf[offs] == 'I' && buf[offs + 1] == 'I')alignIntel = true;else {if (buf[offs] == 'M' && buf[offs + 1] == 'M')alignIntel = false;elsereturn PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_UNKNOWN_BYTEALIGN;}this->ByteAlign = alignIntel;offs += 2;if (0x2a != parse_value<uint16_t>(buf + offs, alignIntel))return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;offs += 2;unsigned first_ifd_offset = parse_value<uint32_t>(buf + offs, alignIntel);offs += first_ifd_offset - 4;if (offs >= len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;// Now parsing the first Image File Directory (IFD0, for the main image).// An IFD consists of a variable number of 12-byte directory entries. The// first two bytes of the IFD section contain the number of directory// entries in the section. The last 4 bytes of the IFD contain an offset// to the next IFD, which means this IFD must contain exactly 6 + 12 * num// bytes of data.if (offs + 2 > len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;int num_entries = parse_value<uint16_t>(buf + offs, alignIntel);if (offs + 6 + 12 * num_entries > len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;offs += 2;unsigned exif_sub_ifd_offset = len;unsigned gps_sub_ifd_offset = len;while (--num_entries >= 0) {IFEntry result =parseIFEntry(buf, offs, alignIntel, tiff_header_start, len);offs += 12;switch (result.tag()) {case 0x102:// Bits per sampleif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->BitsPerSample = result.val_short().front();break;case 0x10E:// Image descriptionif (result.format() == 2) this->ImageDescription = result.val_string();break;case 0x10F:// Digicam makeif (result.format() == 2) this->Make = result.val_string();break;case 0x110:// Digicam modelif (result.format() == 2) this->Model = result.val_string();break;case 0x112:// Orientation of imageif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->Orientation = result.val_short().front();break;case 0x131:// Software used for imageif (result.format() == 2) this->Software = result.val_string();break;case 0x132:// EXIF/TIFF date/time of image modificationif (result.format() == 2) this->DateTime = result.val_string();break;case 0x8298:// Copyright informationif (result.format() == 2) this->Copyright = result.val_string();break;case 0x8825:// GPS IFS offsetgps_sub_ifd_offset = tiff_header_start + result.data();break;case 0x8769:// EXIF SubIFD offsetexif_sub_ifd_offset = tiff_header_start + result.data();break;}}// Jump to the EXIF SubIFD if it exists and parse all the information// there. Note that it's possible that the EXIF SubIFD doesn't exist.// The EXIF SubIFD contains most of the interesting information that a// typical user might want.if (exif_sub_ifd_offset + 4 <= len) {offs = exif_sub_ifd_offset;int num_entries = parse_value<uint16_t>(buf + offs, alignIntel);if (offs + 6 + 12 * num_entries > len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;offs += 2;while (--num_entries >= 0) {IFEntry result =parseIFEntry(buf, offs, alignIntel, tiff_header_start, len);switch (result.tag()) {case 0x829a:// Exposure time in secondsif (result.format() == 5 && result.val_rational().size())this->ExposureTime = result.val_rational().front();break;case 0x829d:// FNumberif (result.format() == 5 && result.val_rational().size())this->FNumber = result.val_rational().front();break;case 0x8822:// Exposure Programif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->ExposureProgram = result.val_short().front();break;case 0x8827:// ISO Speed Ratingif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->ISOSpeedRatings = result.val_short().front();break;case 0x9003:// Original date and timeif (result.format() == 2)this->DateTimeOriginal = result.val_string();break;case 0x9004:// Digitization date and timeif (result.format() == 2)this->DateTimeDigitized = result.val_string();break;case 0x9201:// Shutter speed valueif (result.format() == 5 && result.val_rational().size())this->ShutterSpeedValue = result.val_rational().front();break;case 0x9204:// Exposure bias valueif (result.format() == 5 && result.val_rational().size())this->ExposureBiasValue = result.val_rational().front();break;case 0x9206:// Subject distanceif (result.format() == 5 && result.val_rational().size())this->SubjectDistance = result.val_rational().front();break;case 0x9209:// Flash usedif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size()) {uint16_t data = result.val_short().front();this->Flash = data & 1;this->FlashReturnedLight = (data & 6) >> 1;this->FlashMode = (data & 24) >> 3;}break;case 0x920a:// Focal lengthif (result.format() == 5 && result.val_rational().size())this->FocalLength = result.val_rational().front();break;case 0x9207:// Metering modeif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->MeteringMode = result.val_short().front();break;case 0x9291:// Subsecond original timeif (result.format() == 2)this->SubSecTimeOriginal = result.val_string();break;case 0xa002:// EXIF Image widthif (result.format() == 4 && result.val_long().size())this->ImageWidth = result.val_long().front();if (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->ImageWidth = result.val_short().front();break;case 0xa003:// EXIF Image heightif (result.format() == 4 && result.val_long().size())this->ImageHeight = result.val_long().front();if (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->ImageHeight = result.val_short().front();break;case 0xa20e:// EXIF Focal plane X-resolutionif (result.format() == 5) {this->LensInfo.FocalPlaneXResolution = result.val_rational()[0];}break;case 0xa20f:// EXIF Focal plane Y-resolutionif (result.format() == 5) {this->LensInfo.FocalPlaneYResolution = result.val_rational()[0];}break;case 0xa210:// EXIF Focal plane resolution unitif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size()) {this->LensInfo.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit = result.val_short().front();}break;case 0xa405:// Focal length in 35mm filmif (result.format() == 3 && result.val_short().size())this->FocalLengthIn35mm = result.val_short().front();break;case 0xa432:// Focal length and FStop.if (result.format() == 5) {int sz = static_cast<unsigned>(result.val_rational().size());if (sz)this->LensInfo.FocalLengthMin = result.val_rational()[0];if (sz > 1)this->LensInfo.FocalLengthMax = result.val_rational()[1];if (sz > 2)this->LensInfo.FStopMin = result.val_rational()[2];if (sz > 3)this->LensInfo.FStopMax = result.val_rational()[3];}break;case 0xa433:// Lens make.if (result.format() == 2) {this->LensInfo.Make = result.val_string();}break;case 0xa434:// Lens model.if (result.format() == 2) {this->LensInfo.Model = result.val_string();}break;}offs += 12;}}// Jump to the GPS SubIFD if it exists and parse all the information// there. Note that it's possible that the GPS SubIFD doesn't exist.if (gps_sub_ifd_offset + 4 <= len) {offs = gps_sub_ifd_offset;int num_entries = parse_value<uint16_t>(buf + offs, alignIntel);if (offs + 6 + 12 * num_entries > len) return PARSE_EXIF_ERROR_CORRUPT;offs += 2;while (--num_entries >= 0) {unsigned short tag, format;unsigned length, data;parseIFEntryHeader(buf + offs, alignIntel, tag, format, length, data);switch (tag) {case 1:// GPS north or souththis->GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction = *(buf + offs + 8);if (this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction == 0) {this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction = '?';}if ('S' == this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction) {this->GeoLocation.Latitude = -this->GeoLocation.Latitude;}break;case 2:// GPS latitudeif ((format == 5 || format == 10) && length == 3) {this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.degrees = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start, alignIntel);this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.minutes = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start + 8, alignIntel);this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.seconds = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start + 16, alignIntel);this->GeoLocation.Latitude =this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.degrees +this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.minutes / 60 +this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.seconds / 3600;if ('S' == this->GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction) {this->GeoLocation.Latitude = -this->GeoLocation.Latitude;}}break;case 3:// GPS east or westthis->GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction = *(buf + offs + 8);if (this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction == 0) {this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction = '?';}if ('W' == this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction) {this->GeoLocation.Longitude = -this->GeoLocation.Longitude;}break;case 4:// GPS longitudeif ((format == 5 || format == 10) && length == 3) {this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.degrees = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start, alignIntel);this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.minutes = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start + 8, alignIntel);this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.seconds = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start + 16, alignIntel);this->GeoLocation.Longitude =this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.degrees +this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.minutes / 60 +this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.seconds / 3600;if ('W' == this->GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction)this->GeoLocation.Longitude = -this->GeoLocation.Longitude;}break;case 5:// GPS altitude reference (below or above sea level)this->GeoLocation.AltitudeRef = *(buf + offs + 8);if (1 == this->GeoLocation.AltitudeRef) {this->GeoLocation.Altitude = -this->GeoLocation.Altitude;}break;case 6:// GPS altitudeif ((format == 5 || format == 10)) {this->GeoLocation.Altitude = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start, alignIntel);if (1 == this->GeoLocation.AltitudeRef) {this->GeoLocation.Altitude = -this->GeoLocation.Altitude;}}break;case 11:// GPS degree of precision (DOP)if ((format == 5 || format == 10)) {this->GeoLocation.DOP = parse_value<Rational>(buf + data + tiff_header_start, alignIntel);}break;}offs += 12;}}return PARSE_EXIF_SUCCESS;
}void easyexif::EXIFInfo::clear() {// StringsImageDescription = "";Make = "";Model = "";Software = "";DateTime = "";DateTimeOriginal = "";DateTimeDigitized = "";SubSecTimeOriginal = "";Copyright = "";// Shorts / unsigned / doubleByteAlign = 0;Orientation = 0;BitsPerSample = 0;ExposureTime = 0;FNumber = 0;ExposureProgram = 0;ISOSpeedRatings = 0;ShutterSpeedValue = 0;ExposureBiasValue = 0;SubjectDistance = 0;FocalLength = 0;FocalLengthIn35mm = 0;Flash = 0;FlashReturnedLight = 0;FlashMode = 0;MeteringMode = 0;ImageWidth = 0;ImageHeight = 0;// GeolocationGeoLocation.Latitude = 0;GeoLocation.Longitude = 0;GeoLocation.Altitude = 0;GeoLocation.AltitudeRef = 0;GeoLocation.DOP = 0;GeoLocation.LatComponents.degrees = 0;GeoLocation.LatComponents.minutes = 0;GeoLocation.LatComponents.seconds = 0;GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction = '?';GeoLocation.LonComponents.degrees = 0;GeoLocation.LonComponents.minutes = 0;GeoLocation.LonComponents.seconds = 0;GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction = '?';// LensInfoLensInfo.FocalLengthMax = 0;LensInfo.FocalLengthMin = 0;LensInfo.FStopMax = 0;LensInfo.FStopMin = 0;LensInfo.FocalPlaneYResolution = 0;LensInfo.FocalPlaneXResolution = 0;LensInfo.FocalPlaneResolutionUnit = 0;LensInfo.Make = "";LensInfo.Model = "";
}

main.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "exif.h"
#include <string>int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {//在这里修改图片路径const char *photoPath = "E:/1.JPG";// Read the JPEG file into a bufferFILE *fp = fopen(photoPath, "rb");if (!fp) {printf("Can't open file.\n");return -1;}fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);unsigned long fsize = ftell(fp);rewind(fp);unsigned char *buf = new unsigned char[fsize];if (fread(buf, 1, fsize, fp) != fsize) {printf("Can't read file.\n");delete[] buf;return -2;}fclose(fp);// Parse EXIFeasyexif::EXIFInfo result;int code = result.parseFrom(buf, fsize);delete[] buf;if (code) {printf("Error parsing EXIF: code %d\n", code);return -3;}// Dump EXIF informationprintf("Camera make          : %s\n", result.Make.c_str());printf("Camera model         : %s\n", result.Model.c_str());printf("Software             : %s\n", result.Software.c_str());printf("Bits per sample      : %d\n", result.BitsPerSample);printf("Image width          : %d\n", result.ImageWidth);printf("Image height         : %d\n", result.ImageHeight);printf("Image description    : %s\n", result.ImageDescription.c_str());printf("Image orientation    : %d\n", result.Orientation);printf("Image copyright      : %s\n", result.Copyright.c_str());printf("Image date/time      : %s\n", result.DateTime.c_str());printf("Original date/time   : %s\n", result.DateTimeOriginal.c_str());printf("Digitize date/time   : %s\n", result.DateTimeDigitized.c_str());printf("Subsecond time       : %s\n", result.SubSecTimeOriginal.c_str());printf("Exposure time        : 1/%d s\n",(unsigned)(1.0 / result.ExposureTime));printf("F-stop               : f/%.1f\n", result.FNumber);printf("Exposure program     : %d\n", result.ExposureProgram);printf("ISO speed            : %d\n", result.ISOSpeedRatings);printf("Subject distance     : %f m\n", result.SubjectDistance);printf("Exposure bias        : %f EV\n", result.ExposureBiasValue);printf("Flash used?          : %d\n", result.Flash);printf("Flash returned light : %d\n", result.FlashReturnedLight);printf("Flash mode           : %d\n", result.FlashMode);printf("Metering mode        : %d\n", result.MeteringMode);printf("Lens focal length    : %f mm\n", result.FocalLength);printf("35mm focal length    : %u mm\n", result.FocalLengthIn35mm);printf("GPS Latitude         : %f deg (%f deg, %f min, %f sec %c)\n",result.GeoLocation.Latitude, result.GeoLocation.LatComponents.degrees,result.GeoLocation.LatComponents.minutes,result.GeoLocation.LatComponents.seconds,result.GeoLocation.LatComponents.direction);printf("GPS Longitude        : %f deg (%f deg, %f min, %f sec %c)\n",result.GeoLocation.Longitude, result.GeoLocation.LonComponents.degrees,result.GeoLocation.LonComponents.minutes,result.GeoLocation.LonComponents.seconds,result.GeoLocation.LonComponents.direction);printf("GPS Altitude         : %f m\n", result.GeoLocation.Altitude);printf("GPS Precision (DOP)  : %f\n", result.GeoLocation.DOP);printf("Lens min focal length: %f mm\n", result.LensInfo.FocalLengthMin);printf("Lens max focal length: %f mm\n", result.LensInfo.FocalLengthMax);printf("Lens f-stop min      : f/%.1f\n", result.LensInfo.FStopMin);printf("Lens f-stop max      : f/%.1f\n", result.LensInfo.FStopMax);printf("Lens make            : %s\n", result.LensInfo.Make.c_str());printf("Lens model           : %s\n", result.LensInfo.Model.c_str());printf("Focal plane XRes     : %f\n", result.LensInfo.FocalPlaneXResolution);printf("Focal plane YRes     : %f\n", result.LensInfo.FocalPlaneYResolution);return 0;
}

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C++ 读取图片 EXIF 信息

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