用7z命令压缩多个文件夹和文件

压缩目标：
文件夹：Folder1
文件：Folder2\Folder2_File2.txt
文件夹：Folder3

参考之前的文章：
《用7z命令压缩文件夹》
https://blog.csdn.net/cpdoor2163_com/article/details/109580529

修改出新的压缩命令，CompressCommand2.bat，的内容：
:: For compress, set source folder, target folder and target file name
set sourceFolderPath1=D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\SourceFolder
set targetFolderPath1=D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\BackupFolder
set targetFileName1=SourceFolder

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
set currentTimeString1=%date:~0,4%-%date:~5,2%-%date:~8,2%_%time:~0,2%_%time:~3,2%_%time:~6,2%
set targetFilePath1=%targetFolderPath1%\%targetFileName1%_%currentTimeString1%.7z
:: echo %targetFilePath1%

7z.exe.lnk a -t7z %targetFilePath1% %sourceFolderPath1%\Folder1 %sourceFolderPath1%\Folder2\Folder2_File2.txt %sourceFolderPath1%\Folder3

pause

压缩完成，生成SourceFolder_2020-11-10_11_15_47.7z。
解压出来，发现压缩的文件夹和文件都“顶”到当前根目录上了：
D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\BackupFolder\SourceFolder_2020-11-10_11_15_47>tree /F
卷 D_HDD_931 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 5264-1BBA
D:.
│ Folder2_File2.txt
│
├─Folder1
│ Folder1_File1.txt
│
└─Folder3
Folder3_File1.txt
Folder3_File2.txt
Folder3_File3.txt

虽然也能用，但是缺少了源目录的目录结构，当然确实可以使用“tree /F > FolderTree.txt”把目录结构保存到FolderTree.txt文本文件里保存起来，不过，操作有点繁琐。

用7z命令压缩多个文件夹和文件，并保留完整源目录路径到压缩包的方法：
1.
添加SourceFileList.txt，这里记录了需要压缩的源目录文件夹和文件的目录路径，内容：
D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\SourceFolder\Folder1
D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\SourceFolder\Folder2\Folder2_File2.txt
D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\SourceFolder\Folder3

2.
使用7z的“-spf”开关，和“@listfile”开关，创建CompressCommand5.bat，的内容：
:: For compress, set source file list, target folder and target file name
set sourceFileList=D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\CompressCommandFolder\SourceFileList.txt
set targetFolderPath=D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\BackupFolder
set targetFileName=TargetFile

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
set currentDateYear=%date:~0,4%
set currentDateMonth=%date:~5,2%
set currentDateDay=%date:~8,2%

set timeTemp=%time: =0%
set currentTimeHour=%timeTemp:~0,2%
set currentTimeMinute=%time:~3,2%
set currentTimeSecond=%time:~6,2%

set currentTimeString=%currentDateYear%-%currentDateMonth%-%currentDateDay%_%currentTimeHour%_%currentTimeMinute%_%currentTimeSecond%
:: echo %currentTimeString%

set targetFilePath=%targetFolderPath%\%targetFileName%_%currentTimeString%.7z
:: echo %targetFilePath%

7z.exe.lnk a -t7z %targetFilePath% -spf @%sourceFileList%

pause

3.
运行压缩命令，创建出来压缩包SourceFolder_2020-11-10_11_44_55.7z，解压可以看到：
D:\cpWorkZone\Practice\CompressCommand\BackupFolder\SourceFolder_2020-11-10_11_44_55>tree /F
卷 D_HDD_931 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 5264-1BBA
D:.
└─D_
└─cpWorkZone
└─Practice
└─CompressCommand
└─SourceFolder
├─Folder1
│ Folder1_File1.txt
│
├─Folder2
│ Folder2_File2.txt
│
└─Folder3
Folder3_File1.txt
Folder3_File2.txt
Folder3_File3.txt

这个压缩包里保留了源目录的完整路径。

参考：
a.
《Command Line Syntax》的List file
https://sevenzip.osdn.jp/chm/cmdline/syntax.htm

Usage: 7z <command> [<switches>...] <archive_name> [<file_names>...]

<Commands>
a : Add files to archive
b : Benchmark
d : Delete files from archive
e : Extract files from archive (without using directory names)
h : Calculate hash values for files
i : Show information about supported formats
l : List contents of archive
rn : Rename files in archive
t : Test integrity of archive
u : Update files to archive
x : eXtract files with full paths

<Switches>
-- : Stop switches parsing
@listfile : set path to listfile that contains file names
-ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include archives
-ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude archives
-ao{a|s|t|u} : set Overwrite mode
-an : disable archive_name field
-bb[0-3] : set output log level
-bd : disable progress indicator
-bs{o|e|p}{0|1|2} : set output stream for output/error/progress line
-bt : show execution time statistics
-i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : Include filenames
-m{Parameters} : set compression Method
-mmt[N] : set number of CPU threads
-mx[N] : set compression level: -mx1 (fastest) ... -mx9 (ultra)
-o{Directory} : set Output directory
-p{Password} : set Password
-r[-|0] : Recurse subdirectories
-sa{a|e|s} : set Archive name mode
-scc{UTF-8|WIN|DOS} : set charset for for console input/output
-scs{UTF-8|UTF-16LE|UTF-16BE|WIN|DOS|{id}} : set charset for list files
-scrc[CRC32|CRC64|SHA1|SHA256|*] : set hash function for x, e, h commands
-sdel : delete files after compression
-seml[.] : send archive by email
-sfx[{name}] : Create SFX archive
-si[{name}] : read data from stdin
-slp : set Large Pages mode
-slt : show technical information for l (List) command
-snh : store hard links as links
-snl : store symbolic links as links
-sni : store NT security information
-sns[-] : store NTFS alternate streams
-so : write data to stdout
-spd : disable wildcard matching for file names
-spe : eliminate duplication of root folder for extract command
-spf : use fully qualified file paths
-ssc[-] : set sensitive case mode
-sse : stop archive creating, if it can't open some input file
-ssw : compress shared files
-stl : set archive timestamp from the most recently modified file
-stm{HexMask} : set CPU thread affinity mask (hexadecimal number)
-stx{Type} : exclude archive type
-t{Type} : Set type of archive
-u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName] : Update options
-v{Size}[b|k|m|g] : Create volumes
-w[{path}] : assign Work directory. Empty path means a temporary directory
-x[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard} : eXclude filenames
-y : assume Yes on all queries

c.
《Need leading zero for batch script using %time% variable》
https://serverfault.com/questions/147515/need-leading-zero-for-batch-script-using-time-variable

d.
《String processing in windows batch files: How to pad value with leading zeros?》
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13398545/string-processing-in-windows-batch-files-how-to-pad-value-with-leading-zeros

用7z命令压缩多个文件夹和文件相关推荐

linux压缩解压缩文件夹或文件命令详解
一.压缩当前目录下的文件夹或者文件app到app.tar tar -cvf app.tar app 二.解压缩当前目录下的压缩包app.tar到app tar -xvf app.tar 三.不解压的情 ...
linux-----压缩解压缩文件夹、文件命令详解
linux tar压缩解压缩文件夹.文件命令详解常用命令: 1.压缩当前目录下文件夹/文件test到test.tar.gz: tar -zcvf test.tar.gz test 2.解压缩当前目录 ...
centos彻底删除文件夹、文件命令
centos彻底删除文件夹.文件命令(centos 新建.删除.移动.复制等命令: 1.新建文件夹 mkdir 文件名新建一个名为test的文件夹在home下 view source1 mkdir ...
命令python所在的驱动器和文件夹_Python文件夹与文件的操作-阿里云开发者社区...
最近在写的程序频繁地与文件操作打交道,这块比较弱,还好在百度上找到一篇不错的文章,这是原文传送门,我对原文稍做了些改动. 有关文件夹与文件的查找,删除等功能在os模块中实现.使用时需先导入这个模块, ...
Linux删除文件夹和文件的命令
Linux 删除文件夹和文件的命令: -r 就是向下级文件夹递归,全部删除.-f 就是强制删除.删除文件夹:例如:删除/etc/nginx/log目录以及其下所有文件.文件夹rm -rf /etc/n ...
File对文件夹、文件进行压缩
对文件夹或者文件进行压缩工具类 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; i ...
文件压缩（文件夹中有文件夹）
有个朋友在我之前写的一个压缩文件里问:我这边是一个文件夹下面还有多个文件夹,像这样的怎么处理? 对于这样的问题我想到的是递归方式,为一级文件夹下面的每个文件进行判断是文件夹还是文件! 下面是详细的代码 ...
命令行删除文件夹及文件夹下文件
如果文件夹下存储的文件很多(几个G或者几个T的数据),右键删除速度很慢,所以需要用到命令行删除,速度相对快很多.我整理了两个系统的删除方法,以此记录方便备查. Win10 cmd命令行删除文件夹及文件 ...
dos命令删除文件夹和文件的方法
在dos命令删除文件夹或文件,先要确定文件夹或文件是否有特殊的属性,比如"系统"."只读"."隐藏",如果有,去掉这些属性,命令如下文件夹 ...

用7z命令压缩多个文件夹和文件

用7z命令压缩多个文件夹和文件相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章