在各级供应商的表达中，OEM，Tier One （Tier 1），Tier Two （Tier 2）的概念和区别

2024-06-09 17:25:29

Difference Between Tier 1 & Tier 2 Companies

by David Sarokin, Demand Media

来源网站：http://smallbusiness.chron.com/difference-between-tier-1-tier-2-companies-25430.html

Manufacturers sometimes refer to companies in their supply chain as tier one and tier two suppliers. The terms indicate the commercial distance in the relationship between the manufacturer and supplier. Although supply tiers can apply to any industry, the terms most commonly describe manufacturer and supplier relationships in the automotive industry.

OEM （设备厂商）

An original equipment manufacturer, or OEM, refers to a company that makes a final product for the consumer marketplace. For example, Ford and General Motors are OEM companies that manufacture cars, and Apple is a computer OEM.

Tier One （一级供应商。给设备长厂商供货）

Tier one companies are direct suppliers to OEMs. The term is especially common in the automobile industry and refers to major suppliers of parts to OEMs. For example, Sensata Technologies is a tier one supplier of exhaust gas sensors to automotive OEMs.

Related Reading: Explain the Three-Tier Organizational Structure

Tier Two （二级供应商，给二级供应商供货）

Tier two companies are the key suppliers to tier one suppliers, without supplying a product directly to OEM companies. However, a single company may be a tier one supplier to one company and a tier two supplier to another company, or may be a tier one supplier for one product and a tier two supplier for a different product line. （界限并不是按企业实体分，而是按照某次行为在供应链中的地位来决定）

Other Tiers

Companies sometimes find it convenient to distinguish other tiers. Tier three companies are supply tier two firms. Tier four companies are the providers of basic raw materials, such as steel and glass, to higher-tier suppliers.

Other Meanings

The terms tier one and tier two are sometimes adopted with slightly different meanings or definitions. For example, companies might use billing patterns to define tiers. Companies that submit bills to OEMs are considered tier 1 and companies that submit invoices to non-OEM companies are tier 2.

在各级供应商的表达中，OEM，Tier One （Tier 1），Tier Two （Tier 2）的概念和区别相关推荐

map和foreach的区别和应用场景_浅析项目中常用的 VO、DTO、DO、PO的概念、区别和用处...
概念: 模型: VO与DTO的区别 VO与DTO的应用 DTO与DO的区别 DTO与DO的应用 DO与PO的区别 DO与PO的应用本篇文章主要讨论一下我们经常会用到的一些对象:VO.DTO.DO和P ...
《SQL中有关DQL、DML, TPL、DDL、DCL的概念与区别》
<SQL中有关DQL.DML.DDL.DCL的概念与区别> SQL(Structure Query Language)结构化查询语言是数据库的核心语言,是高级的非过程化编程语言.它功能强大 ...
【互联网人的英语】从那些不规范的表达中，我们可以学到什么？
今天我们继续来阅读The Product-Minded Software Engineer这篇文章,我为你精讲文章的第三段和第四段. 3. Curiosity and a keen interest ...
在python中有关函数的表达正确的是_在 Python 中有关函数的表达中正确的是( )。_学小易找答案...
[单选题]会稽有佳山水,名士多居之,爱好养生的王羲之常与( )等宴集于山阴之兰亭. [判断题]截交线既在截平面上,又在立体表面上,故截交线是截平面与立体表面的共有线,截交线上每一点均为其共有性. [单 ...
cml sml区别_如何简单清晰地描述 CAPM 在投资学中的运用，以及 CAL、CML 和 SML 的关系和区别？...
如何简单清晰地描述 CAPM 在投资学中的运用,以及 CAL.CML 和 SML 的关系和区别? 2018-09-21 [姚岑卓的回答(41票)]: 想深入了解CML和SML,我们首先得先知道它们是怎 ...
hibernate中的hql查询语句list查询所有与iterate查询所有的区别
hibernate中的hql查询语句list查询所有与iterate查询所有的区别 list查询所有: 01,会立即产生一条select语句1select查询出来的所有语句都会被session管理, ...
机器学习中模型参数和模型超参数分别是什么？有什么区别？
机器学习中模型参数和模型超参数分别是什么?有什么区别? 目录机器学习中模型参数和模型超参数分别是什么?有什么区别?
C++ 在继承中虚函数、纯虚函数、普通函数，三者的区别
C++ 在继承中虚函数.纯虚函数.普通函数,三者的区别 1.虚函数(impure virtual) C++的虚函数主要作用是"运行时多态",父类中提供虚函数的实现,为子类提供默认的 ...
Linux中要重启apache服务与在windows是有很大的区别,下面我们来介绍一下
在Linux中要重启apache服务与在windows是有很大的区别,下面我们来介绍一下常用的命令,需要的朋友参考下吧(http://www.hnkjlb.com) linux系统为Ubuntu 一. ...
Vim中的remap，noremap，nnoremap和vnoremap映射命令有什么区别？
Vim中的remap,noremap,nnoremap和vnoremap映射命令有什么区别? #1楼我认为Vim文档应该解释这些命令命名背后的含义. 告诉你他们做了什么并不能帮助你记住这些名字. m ...

最新文章

热门文章