Android图形图像处理：马赛克（Mosaic）效果

以图形图像界经典的实验例图Lenna为例，当手指在图片上滑过后，形成马赛克的：

写一个MosaicView继承自AppCompatImageView：

package com.zhangphil;import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;import java.util.ArrayList;public class MosaicView extends AppCompatImageView {private Bitmap mMosaicBmp;private Paint mPaint;private ArrayList<DrawPath> mPaths;private DrawPath mLastPath;private RectF mBitmapRectF;private PorterDuffXfermode mDuffXfermode;private float tempX, tempY;private final float mTargetWidth = 20.0f;public MosaicView(Context context) {super(context);init();}public MosaicView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {super(context, attrs);init();}public MosaicView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);init();}private void init() {mPaint = new Paint();mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);mPaint.setDither(true);mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//描边mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);//居中mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);//圆角mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);//拐点圆角//正常效果mPaint.setStrokeWidth(32);
//        //抖动效果
//        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(2f);
//        mPaint.setPathEffect(new DiscretePathEffect(0.35f, 40));mPaths = new ArrayList<>();mBitmapRectF = new RectF();//叠加效果mDuffXfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN);}/*** 清除操作*/public void clear() {mPaths.clear();invalidate();}/*** 撤销*/public void undo() {int size = mPaths.size();if (size > 0) {mPaths.remove(size - 1);invalidate();}}private float mScale;/*** 获取处理后的图片*/public Bitmap getImageBitmap() {Bitmap bitmap;if ((getDrawable() instanceof BitmapDrawable)) {BitmapDrawable drawable = (BitmapDrawable) getDrawable();bitmap = drawable.getBitmap().copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);} else {bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);}int width = bitmap.getWidth();mScale = (float) width / mMosaicBmp.getWidth();Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);canvas.save();canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);drawOnLayer(canvas);canvas.restore();return bitmap;}private int drawOnLayer(Canvas canvas) {int canvasWidth = canvas.getWidth();int canvasHeight = canvas.getHeight();//新图层int layerId;layerId = canvas.saveLayer(0, 0, canvasWidth / mScale, canvasHeight / mScale, null, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);canvas.save();canvas.translate(-mBitmapRectF.left, -mBitmapRectF.top);for (DrawPath drawPath : mPaths) {//滑过的区域drawPath.draw(canvas);}mPaint.setXfermode(mDuffXfermode);//设置叠加模式canvas.drawBitmap(mMosaicBmp, mBitmapRectF.left, mBitmapRectF.top, mPaint);//画出重叠区域canvas.restore();mPaint.setXfermode(null);return layerId;}@Overridepublic void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) {super.setImageDrawable(drawable);if (drawable != null && drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {scaleBitmap(((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap());}}@Overridepublic void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) {super.setImageBitmap(bm);scaleBitmap(bm);}// 生成小图private void scaleBitmap(Bitmap bm) {int width = bm.getWidth();float scale = mTargetWidth / width;Matrix matrix = new Matrix();matrix.postScale(scale, scale);mMosaicBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bm, 0, 0, width, bm.getHeight(),matrix, true);}/*** 得到图片展示区域*/private RectF getBitmapRect() {final Drawable drawable = getDrawable();if (drawable == null) {return new RectF();}// Get image matrix values and place them in an array.final float[] matrixValues = new float[9];getImageMatrix().getValues(matrixValues);// Extract the scale and translation values from the matrix.final float scaleX = matrixValues[Matrix.MSCALE_X];final float scaleY = matrixValues[Matrix.MSCALE_Y];final float transX = matrixValues[Matrix.MTRANS_X] + getPaddingLeft();final float transY = matrixValues[Matrix.MTRANS_Y] + getPaddingTop();// Get the width and height of the original bitmap.final int drawableIntrinsicWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();final int drawableIntrinsicHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();// Calculate the dimensions as seen on screen.final int drawableDisplayWidth = Math.round(drawableIntrinsicWidth * scaleX);final int drawableDisplayHeight = Math.round(drawableIntrinsicHeight * scaleY);// Get the Rect of the displayed image within the ImageView.final float left = Math.max(transX, 0);final float top = Math.max(transY, 0);final float right = Math.min(left + drawableDisplayWidth, getWidth());final float bottom = Math.min(top + drawableDisplayHeight, getHeight());return new RectF(left, top, right, bottom);}@Overrideprotected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);if (mMosaicBmp != null) {mBitmapRectF = getBitmapRect();Matrix mosaicMatrix = new Matrix();mosaicMatrix.setTranslate(mBitmapRectF.left, mBitmapRectF.top);float scaleX = (mBitmapRectF.right - mBitmapRectF.left) / mMosaicBmp.getWidth();float scaleY = (mBitmapRectF.bottom - mBitmapRectF.top) / mMosaicBmp.getHeight();mosaicMatrix.postScale(scaleX, scaleY);// 生成整张模糊图片mMosaicBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(mMosaicBmp, 0, 0, mMosaicBmp.getWidth(), mMosaicBmp.getHeight(),mosaicMatrix, true);}}@Overrideprotected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {super.onDraw(canvas);if (!mPaths.isEmpty()) {int canvasWidth = canvas.getWidth();int canvasHeight = canvas.getHeight();//新图层int layerId = canvas.saveLayer(0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight, null, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);canvas.clipRect(mBitmapRectF); //限定区域for (DrawPath drawPath : mPaths) {//滑过的区域drawPath.draw(canvas);}mPaint.setXfermode(mDuffXfermode);//设置叠加模式canvas.drawBitmap(mMosaicBmp, mBitmapRectF.left, mBitmapRectF.top, mPaint);//画出重叠区域mPaint.setXfermode(null);canvas.restoreToCount(layerId);}}@Overridepublic boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {switch (event.getAction()) {case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:float downX = event.getX();float downY = event.getY();mLastPath = new DrawPath();//每次手指下去都是一条新的路径mLastPath.moveTo(downX, downY);mPaths.add(mLastPath);invalidate();tempX = downX;tempY = downY;break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:float moveX = event.getX();float moveY = event.getY();if (Math.abs(moveX - tempX) > 5 || Math.abs(moveY - tempY) > 5) {mLastPath.quadTo(tempX, tempY, moveX, moveY);invalidate();}tempX = moveX;tempY = moveY;break;case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:mLastPath.up();break;}return true;}/*** 封装一条路径*/public class DrawPath {Path path;float downX;float downY;boolean quaded;DrawPath() {path = new Path();}void moveTo(float x, float y) {downX = x;downY = y;path.moveTo(x, y);}void quadTo(float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) {quaded = true;path.quadTo(x1, y1, x2, y2);}void up() {if (!quaded) {//画点path.lineTo(downX, downY + 0.1f);invalidate();}}void draw(Canvas canvas) {if (path != null) {canvas.drawPath(path, mPaint);}}}
}

使用很简单，因为MosaicView继承自AppCompatImagView，可以把它当做普通的ImageView直接放在布局里面，提供一个src指定的图片即可开始马赛克效果：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"android:id="@+id/activity_main"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"><com.zhangphil.MosaicViewandroid:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:src="@mipmap/lenna" />
</RelativeLayout>

Android图形图像处理：马赛克（Mosaic）效果相关推荐

Android图形图像处理：马赛克（Mosaic）效果【直接可用】
首先看效果然后这是代码 /*** Create by Mazhanzhu on 2020/9/25* Android图形图像处理:马赛克(Mosaic)效果*/ public class Mosai ...
Android图形图像处理：添加涂鸦文字
先看运行效果: 关键的PaintView: package com.zhangphil;import android.content.Context; import android.graphics. ...
Android移动开发--对图形图像处理的介绍与应用
前言随着移动设备的不断普及与发展,相关的软件开发技术也越来越受到人们所重视.Android作为全球最受欢迎的移动智能终端平台.图形图像处理技术在Android中非常重要,特别是在开发益智类游戏或者2 ...
图形图像处理 - 手写 QQ 说说图片处理效果
OpenCv 的基础学习目前先告一段落了,后面我们要开始手写一些常用的效果,且都是基于 Android 平台的.希望我们有一定的 C++ 和 JNI 基础,如果我们对这块知识有所欠缺,大家不妨看看这个 ...
android马赛克代码,android图片马赛克 mosaic
android图片马赛克 mosaic https://github.com/shenkaige/andtools/blob/master/src/com/phodev/andtools/utils/ ...
【Android】图形图像处理
1.简单图片 <1>Bitmap <2>BitmapFactory [Android]图形图像处理之"简单图片" (这里包含一个图片放大器实例) 2.逐帧动 ...
android 马赛克代码,Android_Android 马赛克(Mosaics)效果，前几天看见开源项目效果好赞 - phpStudy...
Android 马赛克(Mosaics)效果前几天看见开源项目效果好赞,看了下代码,实现大致就是在原界面之上覆盖一成自定义的View,获取到点击的那个View的内容(Bitmap),然后在覆盖的那个 ...
ImageGear for .NET扫描打印等图形图像处理控件介绍使用手册
ImageGear for .NET是一款图形图像处理控件,具有扫描,压缩,浏览.添加注释,打印,图像编辑,OCR以及PDF和矢量图像支持,使开发人员可以快速地开发出图像处理程序,可用于.NET Fr ...
图形图像处理－之－高质量的快速的图像缩放中篇二次线性插值和三次卷积插值
from:http://blog.csdn.net/housisong/article/details/1452249 图形图像处理-之-高质量的快速的图像缩放中篇二次线性插值和三次卷积插值 ...

Android图形图像处理：马赛克（Mosaic）效果

Android图形图像处理：马赛克（Mosaic）效果相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章