1.说明

goconvey是一款针对Golang的测试框架，可以管理和运行测试用例，同时提供了丰富的断言函数，并支持很多 Web 界面特性。

参考文档：https://www.cnblogs.com/feixiangmanon/p/11531328.html

安装：go get github.com/smartystreets/goconvey

2.github仓库

https://github.com/smartystreets/goconvey

3.提供的断言以及方法

3.1 类型

3.1.1 判断是否

func TestAssertionsAreAvailableFromConveyPackage(t *testing.T) {SetDefaultFailureMode(FailureContinues)defer SetDefaultFailureMode(FailureHalts)Convey("Equality assertions should be accessible", t, func() {thing1a := thing{a: "asdf"}thing1b := thing{a: "asdf"}thing2 := thing{a: "qwer"}So(1, ShouldEqual, 1)So(1, ShouldNotEqual, 2)So(1, ShouldAlmostEqual, 1.000000000000001)So(1, ShouldNotAlmostEqual, 2, 0.5)So(thing1a, ShouldResemble, thing1b)So(thing1a, ShouldNotResemble, thing2)So(&thing1a, ShouldPointTo, &thing1a)So(&thing1a, ShouldNotPointTo, &thing1b)So(nil, ShouldBeNil)So(1, ShouldNotBeNil)So(true, ShouldBeTrue)So(false, ShouldBeFalse)So(0, ShouldBeZeroValue)So(1, ShouldNotBeZeroValue)})
}

3.1.2 数值比较

Convey("Numeric comparison assertions should be accessible", t, func() {So(1, ShouldBeGreaterThan, 0)So(1, ShouldBeGreaterThanOrEqualTo, 1)So(1, ShouldBeLessThan, 2)So(1, ShouldBeLessThanOrEqualTo, 1)So(1, ShouldBeBetween, 0, 2)So(1, ShouldNotBeBetween, 2, 4)So(1, ShouldBeBetweenOrEqual, 1, 2)So(1, ShouldNotBeBetweenOrEqual, 2, 4)})

3.1.3 包含内容

Convey("Container assertions should be accessible", t, func() {So([]int{1, 2, 3}, ShouldContain, 2)So([]int{1, 2, 3}, ShouldNotContain, 4)So(map[int]int{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}, ShouldContainKey, 2)So(map[int]int{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3}, ShouldNotContainKey, 4)So(1, ShouldBeIn, []int{1, 2, 3})So(4, ShouldNotBeIn, []int{1, 2, 3})So([]int{}, ShouldBeEmpty)So([]int{1}, ShouldNotBeEmpty)So([]int{1, 2}, ShouldHaveLength, 2)})

3.1.4 字符串

Convey("String assertions should be accessible", t, func() {So("asdf", ShouldStartWith, "a")So("asdf", ShouldNotStartWith, "z")So("asdf", ShouldEndWith, "df")So("asdf", ShouldNotEndWith, "as")So("", ShouldBeBlank)So("asdf", ShouldNotBeBlank)So("asdf", ShouldContainSubstring, "sd")So("asdf", ShouldNotContainSubstring, "af")})

3.1.5 异常

Convey("Panic recovery assertions should be accessible", t, func() {So(panics, ShouldPanic)So(func() {}, ShouldNotPanic)So(panics, ShouldPanicWith, "Goofy Gophers!")So(panics, ShouldNotPanicWith, "Guileless Gophers!")})

3.1.6 类型

Convey("Type-checking assertions should be accessible", t, func() {// NOTE: Values or pointers may be checked.  If a value is passed,// it will be cast as a pointer to the value to avoid cases where// the struct being tested takes pointer receivers. Go allows values// or pointers to be passed as receivers on methods with a value// receiver, but only pointers on methods with pointer receivers.// See:// http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#pointers_vs_values// http://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#blank_implements// http://blog.golang.org/laws-of-reflectionSo(1, ShouldHaveSameTypeAs, 0)So(1, ShouldNotHaveSameTypeAs, "1")So(bytes.NewBufferString(""), ShouldImplement, (*io.Reader)(nil))So("string", ShouldNotImplement, (*io.Reader)(nil))})

3.1.7 时间

Convey("Time assertions should be accessible", t, func() {january1, _ := time.Parse(timeLayout, "2013-01-01 00:00")january2, _ := time.Parse(timeLayout, "2013-01-02 00:00")january3, _ := time.Parse(timeLayout, "2013-01-03 00:00")january4, _ := time.Parse(timeLayout, "2013-01-04 00:00")january5, _ := time.Parse(timeLayout, "2013-01-05 00:00")oneDay, _ := time.ParseDuration("24h0m0s")So(january1, ShouldHappenBefore, january4)So(january1, ShouldHappenOnOrBefore, january1)So(january2, ShouldHappenAfter, january1)So(january2, ShouldHappenOnOrAfter, january2)So(january3, ShouldHappenBetween, january2, january5)So(january3, ShouldHappenOnOrBetween, january3, january5)So(january1, ShouldNotHappenOnOrBetween, january2, january5)So(january2, ShouldHappenWithin, oneDay, january3)So(january5, ShouldNotHappenWithin, oneDay, january1)So([]time.Time{january1, january2}, ShouldBeChronological)})

3.2 提供的方法

3.3 用法

简单来讲：引入包，启动Convey函数，剩下的就是调用So各种断言各种比较

示例：文件 example_one_test.go

package examplesimport ("testing". "github.com/smartystreets/goconvey/convey"
)func TestIntegerManipulation(t *testing.T) {t.Parallel()Convey("Given a starting integer value", t, func() {x := 42Convey("When incremented", func() {x++Convey("The value should be greater by one", func() {So(x, ShouldEqual, 43)})Convey("The value should NOT be what it used to be", func() {So(x, ShouldNotEqual, 42)})})Convey("When decremented", func() {x--Convey("The value should be lesser by one", func() {So(x, ShouldEqual, 41)})Convey("The value should NOT be what it used to be", func() {So(x, ShouldNotEqual, 42)})})})
}

4.Web浏览

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/feixiangmanon/p/11531328.html

测试：进入测试文件目录，执行goconvey，访问浏览器界面展示测试结果。（默认127.0.0.1:8080）

5.小结

goconvey 提供了丰富的断言函数，并支持很多 Web 界面特性。但是作用有限，没有提供mock相关功能，因此通常搭配其他mock框架使用。后面将介绍其中一种mock框架，gomonkey框架。

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goconvey简单介绍

goconvey测试框架