IDEA创建ZK框架入门Hello word

由于公司使用的是zk,自己通过一个月的学习对zk也有一定的了解,想深入了解和使用zk,由于公司的项目框架都是别人搭建好的,所以最好是自己亲手搭建一个zk框架,在框架搭建过程中遇到了很多问题,一个zk框架的Hello Word整整搭建了2天,网上的zk搭建一般都是eclipse而我进了公司一直再用IDEA,所以我决定用IDEA亲自搭建一个zk.

ZK: 它是什么?

ZK 是一个事件驱动(event-driven)的，基于组件(component-based)的，用以丰富网络程序中用户界面的框架。ZK 包括一个基于 AJAX 事件驱动的引擎(engine)，一套丰富的 XUL 和 XHTML，以及一种被称为 ZUML(ZK User Interface Markup Language，ZK 用户界面标记语言)的标记语言。

废话不多说直接上代码

先来看下idea创建的目录结构(如果不会创建maven项目请参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40646143/article/details/81508088)

pom.xml的配置

 <properties><spring.version>4.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version><mybatis.version>3.2.1</mybatis.version><slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version><log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version><mysql.version>5.1.35</mysql.version></properties><dependencies><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.common/zcommon --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId><artifactId>zcommon</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.common/zel --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId><artifactId>zel</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.common/zweb --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.common</groupId><artifactId>zweb</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zhtml --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId><artifactId>zhtml</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zk --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId><artifactId>zk</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zkbind --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId><artifactId>zkbind</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zkplus --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId><artifactId>zkplus</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.zkoss.zk/zul --><dependency><groupId>org.zkoss.zk</groupId><artifactId>zul</artifactId><version>8.0.2.2</version></dependency><!-- 添加Spring依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!--spring单元测试依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- spring webmvc相关jar --><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${spring.version}</version></dependency><!-- mysql驱动包 --><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>${mysql.version}</version></dependency><!-- alibaba data source 相关jar包--><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>druid</artifactId><version>0.2.23</version></dependency><!-- alibaba fastjson 格式化对 --><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId><artifactId>fastjson</artifactId><version>1.1.41</version></dependency><!-- logback start --><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>${log4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId><version>${slf4j.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId><artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId><version>1.1.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId><artifactId>logback-core</artifactId><version>1.1.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId><artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId><version>0.1.1</version></dependency><!--mybatis依赖 --><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>${mybatis.version}</version></dependency><!-- mybatis/spring包 --><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId><version>1.2.0</version></dependency><!-- 添加servlet3.0核心包 --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId><version>3.0.1</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId><artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId><version>2.3.2-b01</version></dependency><!-- jstl --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId><version>1.2</version></dependency><!--单元测试依赖 --><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>3.8.1</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!--JS https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mozilla/rhino --><dependency><groupId>org.mozilla</groupId><artifactId>rhino</artifactId><version>1.7.10</version></dependency></dependencies>

接下来就是配置web.xml文件

  <!-- ZK --><listener><description>ZK listener for cleanup when a session is destroyed</description><listener-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.HttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener><servlet><description>ZK loader for evaluating ZUML pages</description><servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.DHtmlLayoutServlet</servlet-class><!--Must. Specifies URI of the update engine (DHtmlUpdateServlet). Itmust be the same as <url-pattern> for the update engine.--><init-param><param-name>update-uri</param-name><param-value>/zkau</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><!-- MUST --></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.zul</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>zkLoader</servlet-name><url-pattern>*.zhtml</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><servlet><description>The asynchronous update engine for ZK</description><servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.zkoss.zk.au.http.DHtmlUpdateServlet</servlet-class></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>auEngine</servlet-name><url-pattern>/zkau/*</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!-- Filter 定义  --><!-- Character Encoding filter --><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>UTF-8</param-value></init-param><init-param><param-name>forceEncoding</param-name><param-value>true</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!-- 配置DispatcherServlet --><servlet><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><!-- 配置springMVC需要加载的配置文件--><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup><async-supported>true</async-supported></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name><!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 --><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><welcome-file-list><welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file></welcome-file-list>

接下来配置spring-mvc.xml文件

 <!-- 扫描web相关的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.hp.controller"/><!-- 开启SpringMVC注解模式 --><mvc:annotation-driven/><!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 --><mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!-- 配置jsp 显示ViewResolver --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/main/"/><property name="suffix" value=".zul"/></bean>

创建indexController.java

package com.hp.controller;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/User")
public class IndexController{@RequestMapping(value = "/index")public String index() {return "/index";}}

我返回的是index.zul页面 ,接下来index.zul页面的配置

<window title="Hello" border="normal"><label value="hello word"></label>
</window>

接下来我们启动项目,看看运行的效果

如果不出意外的话你运行会出现这个错误 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.zkoss.zk.ui.http.HttpSessionListener

我也是出现了这个错误解决想了好久终于搞定,这个错误的解决办法 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40646143/article/details/81531772