postfix邮件队列管理
最近管理邮件系统时发现几个问题,一个是有些用户设置了转发,但是转发地址有问题,经常因为退信而塞爆 邮箱(有邮箱限额),之后的邮件都会被塞到等待队列里。还有就是有许多寄到本地虚拟域的信没有对应的用户,按说 Postfix 应该不会投递这类邮件,但是实际情况是它交给 maildrop 投递,而 maildrop 发现没有该用户,报告指定用户非法,这时正确的动作应该是退信,不过可能是我用的版本太低,maildrop 没有退信,而是把它放到等待队列里等待下次再试。这样等待队列里经常会有大量的这种邮件。所以,要想办法把这些邮件都清除掉。
在《Postfix 权威指南》里有一个叫 pfdel 的 Perl 小程序,可以用它删除指定邮件地址的邮件(不管是发信人还是收信人的邮件地址),这个虽然方便,但是如果想要清除因为 maildir over quota 或者 Invalid user specified 错误而产生的邮件,还需要修改一下。下面是这四个程序:
- pfdel.pl
- luserdel.pl
- moqdel.pl
- jmoqdel.pl
其中,pfdel.pl 是用来删除队列中指定用户的邮件的,luserdel.pl 是用来删除队列中无效用户的邮件的,moqdel.pl 是用来删除队列中邮箱配额已满的用户的邮件的,jmoqdel.pl 是删除邮箱配额已满的用户的垃圾邮件箱的。
pfdel.pl
#
# pfdel - deletes message containing specified address from
# Postfix queue. Matches either sender or recipient address.
#
# Usage: pfdel <email_address>
#
use strict;
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
my $email_addr = "";
my $qid = "";
my $euid = $>;
if ( @ARGV != 1 ) {
die "Usage: pfdel <email_address>\n";
} else {
$email_addr = $ARGV[0];
}
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
my $entry = <QUEUE>; # skip single header line
$/ = ""; # Rest of queue entries print on
# multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
if ( $entry =~ / $email_addr$/m ) {
($qid) = split(/\s+/, $entry, 2);
$qid =~ s/[\*\!]//;
next unless ($qid);
#
# Execute postsuper -d with the queue id.
# postsuper provides feedback when it deletes
# messages. Let its output go through.
#
if ( system($POSTSUPER, "-d", $qid) != 0 ) {
# If postsuper has a problem, bail.
die "Error executing $POSTSUPER: error " .
"code " . ($?/256) . "\n";
}
}
}
close(QUEUE);
if (! $qid ) {
die "No messages with the address <$email_addr> " .
"found in queue.\n";
}
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# luserdel - deletes message containing invalid user from
# Postfix queue.
#
# Usage: luserdel
#
use strict;
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
my $qid = "";
my $euid = $>;
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
my $entry = <QUEUE>; # skip single header line
$/ = ""; # Rest of queue entries print on
# multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
if ( $entry =~ /Invalid user specified/m ) {
($qid) = split(/\s+/, $entry, 2);
$qid =~ s/[\*\!]//;
next unless ($qid);
#
# Execute postsuper -d with the queue id.
# postsuper provides feedback when it deletes
# messages. Let its output go through.
#
if ( system($POSTSUPER, "-d", $qid) != 0 ) {
# If postsuper has a problem, bail.
die "Error executing $POSTSUPER: error " .
"code " . ($?/256) . "\n";
}
}
}
close(QUEUE);
if (! $qid ) {
die "No invalid user messages found in queue.\n";
}
exit 0;
#
# moqdel - deletes message containing maildir over quota from
# Postfix queue.
#
# Usage: moqdel
#
use strict;
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
my $qid = "";
my $euid = $>;
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
my $entry = <QUEUE>; # skip single header line
$/ = ""; # Rest of queue entries print on
# multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
if ( $entry =~ /maildir over quota/m ) {
($qid) = split(/\s+/, $entry, 2);
$qid =~ s/[\*\!]//;
next unless ($qid);
#
# Execute postsuper -d with the queue id.
# postsuper provides feedback when it deletes
# messages. Let its output go through.
#
if ( system($POSTSUPER, "-d", $qid) != 0 ) {
# If postsuper has a problem, bail.
die "Error executing $POSTSUPER: error " .
"code " . ($?/256) . "\n";
}
}
}
close(QUEUE);
if (! $qid ) {
die "No maildir over quota messages found in queue.\n";
}
exit 0;
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# jmoqdel - deletes Junk directories whose maildir over quota from
# Postfix queue.
#
# Usage: jmoqdel
#
use strict;
my $HOME_BASE = "/home/vmail";
# Change these paths if necessary.
my $LISTQ = "/usr/sbin/postqueue -p";
my $POSTSUPER = "/usr/sbin/postsuper";
my $user = "";
my $domain = "";
my $email = "";
my $euid = $>;
if ( $euid != 0 ) {
die "You must be root to delete queue files.\n";
}
open(QUEUE, "$LISTQ |") ||
die "Can't get pipe to $LISTQ: $!\n";
my $entry = <QUEUE>; # skip single header line
$/ = ""; # Rest of queue entries print on
# multiple lines.
while ( $entry = <QUEUE> ) {
if ( $entry =~ /maildir over quota/m ) {
($user,$domain,$email) = split(/\n/, $entry, 3);
($user,$domain) = ($email =~ m!\s*(.+)@(.+)\s*!);
`rm $HOME_BASE/$domain/$user/Maildir/.Junk -rf &> /dev/null`;
next unless ($email);
}
}
close(QUEUE);
if (! $email ) {
die "No maildir over quota messages found in queue.\n";
}
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zhangbo1119/948809
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