参考

caffe官网

github官网

ubuntu16.04换源

github ubuntu16.04 caffe安装教程

ubuntu16.04安装opencv2

换源

# 备份之前的源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_init.list# 编辑源列表文件
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list# 将其中的内容全部删除,替换成:
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates maindeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe# 更新源
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo apt-get upgrade

安装相关包(使用python2.7)

python -V
# 查看python版本,输出2.7.12# 安装依赖包
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential cmake git pkg-config
sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev python-pip python-dev python-numpy python-scipy python-opencv python-yaml python-six

安装opencv2

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vIRxSJHRoBnrnsjczISOPg?pwd=7asr
提取码:7asr

  1. 将opencv-2.4.11.zip复制到桌面

  2. unzip opencv-2.4.11.zip -d ~/bin/

  3. 在~/bin/opencv-2.4.11里

    sudo mkdir buildcd buildsudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..sudo make install
    

安装caffe

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vIRxSJHRoBnrnsjczISOPg?pwd=7asr
提取码:7asr

  1. 将caffe-rc5.zip复制到桌面

  2. unzip caffe-rc5.zip -d ~/bin/

  3. 在~/bin/caffe-rc5里

    cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
    sudo gedit Makefile.config
    

    修改为:

    ## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
    # Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
    # USE_CUDNN := 1# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
    CPU_ONLY := 1# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
    # USE_OPENCV := 0
    # USE_LEVELDB := 0
    # USE_LMDB := 0# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
    #   You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
    #   possibility of simultaneous read and write
    # ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
    # OPENCV_VERSION := 3# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
    # N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
    # CUSTOM_CXX := g++# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
    CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
    # On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
    # "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
    # CUDA_DIR := /usr# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
    # For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.
    # For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.
    CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61# BLAS choice:
    # atlas for ATLAS (default)
    # mkl for MKL
    # open for OpenBlas
    BLAS := atlas
    # Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
    # Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
    # (which should work)!
    # BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
    # BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
    # BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
    # BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
    # MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
    # MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
    # MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
    # We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
    PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
    # Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
    # Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
    # ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
    # PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
    # PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m
    # PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m \
    #                 /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
    PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
    # PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
    # PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
    # PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
    WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
    INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
    LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
    # INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
    # LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib# NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL)
    # https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)
    # USE_NCCL := 1# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
    # (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
    # USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
    BUILD_DIR := build
    DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
    # DEBUG := 1# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
    TEST_GPUID := 0# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
    Q ?= @
    
    1. 下一步
    cd python
    for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done
    
    1. 修改Makefile?????????
    sudo gedit Makefile
    

    替换为:

    PROJECT := caffeCONFIG_FILE := Makefile.config
    # Explicitly check for the config file, otherwise make -k will proceed anyway.
    ifeq ($(wildcard $(CONFIG_FILE)),)
    $(error $(CONFIG_FILE) not found. See $(CONFIG_FILE).example.)
    endif
    include $(CONFIG_FILE)BUILD_DIR_LINK := $(BUILD_DIR)
    ifeq ($(RELEASE_BUILD_DIR),)RELEASE_BUILD_DIR := .$(BUILD_DIR)_release
    endif
    ifeq ($(DEBUG_BUILD_DIR),)DEBUG_BUILD_DIR := .$(BUILD_DIR)_debug
    endifDEBUG ?= 0
    ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)BUILD_DIR := $(DEBUG_BUILD_DIR)OTHER_BUILD_DIR := $(RELEASE_BUILD_DIR)
    elseBUILD_DIR := $(RELEASE_BUILD_DIR)OTHER_BUILD_DIR := $(DEBUG_BUILD_DIR)
    endif# All of the directories containing code.
    SRC_DIRS := $(shell find * -type d -exec bash -c "find {} -maxdepth 1 \\( -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.proto' \) | grep -q ." \; -print)# The target shared library name
    LIBRARY_NAME := $(PROJECT)
    LIB_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/lib
    STATIC_NAME := $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)/lib$(LIBRARY_NAME).a
    DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR       := 1
    DYNAMIC_VERSION_MINOR       := 0
    DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION    := 0-rc5
    DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT := lib$(LIBRARY_NAME).so
    #DYNAMIC_SONAME_SHORT := $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR)
    DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT := $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MINOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION)
    DYNAMIC_NAME := $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)/$(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT)
    COMMON_FLAGS += -DCAFFE_VERSION=$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MAJOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_MINOR).$(DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION)##############################
    # Get all source files
    ##############################
    # CXX_SRCS are the source files excluding the test ones.
    CXX_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) ! -name "test_*.cpp" -name "*.cpp")
    # CU_SRCS are the cuda source files
    CU_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) ! -name "test_*.cu" -name "*.cu")
    # TEST_SRCS are the test source files
    TEST_MAIN_SRC := src/$(PROJECT)/test/test_caffe_main.cpp
    TEST_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) -name "test_*.cpp")
    TEST_SRCS := $(filter-out $(TEST_MAIN_SRC), $(TEST_SRCS))
    TEST_CU_SRCS := $(shell find src/$(PROJECT) -name "test_*.cu")
    GTEST_SRC := src/gtest/gtest-all.cpp
    # TOOL_SRCS are the source files for the tool binaries
    TOOL_SRCS := $(shell find tools -name "*.cpp")
    # EXAMPLE_SRCS are the source files for the example binaries
    EXAMPLE_SRCS := $(shell find examples -name "*.cpp")
    # BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR contains any generated header files we want to include.
    BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/src
    # PROTO_SRCS are the protocol buffer definitions
    PROTO_SRC_DIR := src/$(PROJECT)/proto
    PROTO_SRCS := $(wildcard $(PROTO_SRC_DIR)/*.proto)
    # PROTO_BUILD_DIR will contain the .cc and obj files generated from
    # PROTO_SRCS; PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR will contain the .h header files
    PROTO_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(PROTO_SRC_DIR)
    PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR := $(BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR)/$(PROJECT)/proto
    # NONGEN_CXX_SRCS includes all source/header files except those generated
    # automatically (e.g., by proto).
    NONGEN_CXX_SRCS := $(shell find \src/$(PROJECT) \include/$(PROJECT) \python/$(PROJECT) \matlab/+$(PROJECT)/private \examples \tools \-name "*.cpp" -or -name "*.hpp" -or -name "*.cu" -or -name "*.cuh")
    LINT_SCRIPT := scripts/cpp_lint.py
    LINT_OUTPUT_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/.lint
    LINT_EXT := lint.txt
    LINT_OUTPUTS := $(addsuffix .$(LINT_EXT), $(addprefix $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR)/, $(NONGEN_CXX_SRCS)))
    EMPTY_LINT_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/.$(LINT_EXT)
    NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(LINT_EXT)
    # PY$(PROJECT)_SRC is the python wrapper for $(PROJECT)
    PY$(PROJECT)_SRC := python/$(PROJECT)/_$(PROJECT).cpp
    PY$(PROJECT)_SO := python/$(PROJECT)/_$(PROJECT).so
    PY$(PROJECT)_HXX := include/$(PROJECT)/layers/python_layer.hpp
    # MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC is the mex entrance point of matlab package for $(PROJECT)
    MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC := matlab/+$(PROJECT)/private/$(PROJECT)_.cpp
    ifneq ($(MATLAB_DIR),)MAT_SO_EXT := $(shell $(MATLAB_DIR)/bin/mexext)
    endif
    MAT$(PROJECT)_SO := matlab/+$(PROJECT)/private/$(PROJECT)_.$(MAT_SO_EXT)##############################
    # Derive generated files
    ##############################
    # The generated files for protocol buffers
    PROTO_GEN_HEADER_SRCS := $(addprefix $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/, \$(notdir ${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=.pb.h}))
    PROTO_GEN_HEADER := $(addprefix $(PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR)/, \$(notdir ${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=.pb.h}))
    PROTO_GEN_CC := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=.pb.cc})
    PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR := python/$(PROJECT)/proto
    PY_PROTO_INIT := python/$(PROJECT)/proto/__init__.py
    PROTO_GEN_PY := $(foreach file,${PROTO_SRCS:.proto=_pb2.py}, \$(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(file)))
    # The objects corresponding to the source files
    # These objects will be linked into the final shared library, so we
    # exclude the tool, example, and test objects.
    CXX_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${CXX_SRCS:.cpp=.o})
    CU_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${CU_SRCS:.cu=.o})
    PROTO_OBJS := ${PROTO_GEN_CC:.cc=.o}
    OBJS := $(PROTO_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS) $(CU_OBJS)
    # tool, example, and test objects
    TOOL_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TOOL_SRCS:.cpp=.o})
    TOOL_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/tools
    TEST_CXX_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/src/$(PROJECT)/test
    TEST_CU_BUILD_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/src/$(PROJECT)/test
    TEST_CXX_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TEST_SRCS:.cpp=.o})
    TEST_CU_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${TEST_CU_SRCS:.cu=.o})
    TEST_OBJS := $(TEST_CXX_OBJS) $(TEST_CU_OBJS)
    GTEST_OBJ := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${GTEST_SRC:.cpp=.o})
    EXAMPLE_OBJS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${EXAMPLE_SRCS:.cpp=.o})
    # Output files for automatic dependency generation
    DEPS := ${CXX_OBJS:.o=.d} ${CU_OBJS:.o=.d} ${TEST_CXX_OBJS:.o=.d} \${TEST_CU_OBJS:.o=.d} $(BUILD_DIR)/${MAT$(PROJECT)_SO:.$(MAT_SO_EXT)=.d}
    # tool, example, and test bins
    TOOL_BINS := ${TOOL_OBJS:.o=.bin}
    EXAMPLE_BINS := ${EXAMPLE_OBJS:.o=.bin}
    # symlinks to tool bins without the ".bin" extension
    TOOL_BIN_LINKS := ${TOOL_BINS:.bin=}
    # Put the test binaries in build/test for convenience.
    TEST_BIN_DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/test
    TEST_CU_BINS := $(addsuffix .testbin,$(addprefix $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/, \$(foreach obj,$(TEST_CU_OBJS),$(basename $(notdir $(obj))))))
    TEST_CXX_BINS := $(addsuffix .testbin,$(addprefix $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/, \$(foreach obj,$(TEST_CXX_OBJS),$(basename $(notdir $(obj))))))
    TEST_BINS := $(TEST_CXX_BINS) $(TEST_CU_BINS)
    # TEST_ALL_BIN is the test binary that links caffe dynamically.
    TEST_ALL_BIN := $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/test_all.testbin##############################
    # Derive compiler warning dump locations
    ##############################
    WARNS_EXT := warnings.txt
    CXX_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${CXX_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)})
    CU_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${CU_SRCS:.cu=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)})
    TOOL_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TOOL_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)})
    EXAMPLE_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${EXAMPLE_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)})
    TEST_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, ${TEST_SRCS:.cpp=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)})
    TEST_CU_WARNS := $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, ${TEST_CU_SRCS:.cu=.o.$(WARNS_EXT)})
    ALL_CXX_WARNS := $(CXX_WARNS) $(TOOL_WARNS) $(EXAMPLE_WARNS) $(TEST_WARNS)
    ALL_CU_WARNS := $(CU_WARNS) $(TEST_CU_WARNS)
    ALL_WARNS := $(ALL_CXX_WARNS) $(ALL_CU_WARNS)EMPTY_WARN_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/.$(WARNS_EXT)
    NONEMPTY_WARN_REPORT := $(BUILD_DIR)/$(WARNS_EXT)##############################
    # Derive include and lib directories
    ##############################
    CUDA_INCLUDE_DIR := $(CUDA_DIR)/includeCUDA_LIB_DIR :=
    # add <cuda>/lib64 only if it exists
    ifneq ("$(wildcard $(CUDA_DIR)/lib64)","")CUDA_LIB_DIR += $(CUDA_DIR)/lib64
    endif
    CUDA_LIB_DIR += $(CUDA_DIR)/libINCLUDE_DIRS += $(BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR) ./src ./include
    ifneq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1)INCLUDE_DIRS += $(CUDA_INCLUDE_DIR)LIBRARY_DIRS += $(CUDA_LIB_DIR)LIBRARIES := cudart cublas curand
    endifLIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_hl hdf5# handle IO dependencies
    USE_LEVELDB ?= 1
    USE_LMDB ?= 1
    USE_OPENCV ?= 1ifeq ($(USE_LEVELDB), 1)LIBRARIES += leveldb snappy
    endif
    ifeq ($(USE_LMDB), 1)LIBRARIES += lmdb
    endif
    ifeq ($(USE_OPENCV), 1)LIBRARIES += opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgprocifeq ($(OPENCV_VERSION), 3)LIBRARIES += opencv_imgcodecsendifendif
    PYTHON_LIBRARIES ?= boost_python python2.7
    WARNINGS := -Wall -Wno-sign-compare##############################
    # Set build directories
    ##############################DISTRIBUTE_DIR ?= distribute
    DISTRIBUTE_SUBDIRS := $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/bin $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/lib
    DIST_ALIASES := dist
    ifneq ($(strip $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)),distribute)DIST_ALIASES += distribute
    endifALL_BUILD_DIRS := $(sort $(BUILD_DIR) $(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/, $(SRC_DIRS)) \$(addprefix $(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/, $(SRC_DIRS)) \$(LIB_BUILD_DIR) $(TEST_BIN_DIR) $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR) $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR) \$(DISTRIBUTE_SUBDIRS) $(PROTO_BUILD_INCLUDE_DIR))##############################
    # Set directory for Doxygen-generated documentation
    ##############################
    DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE ?= ./.Doxyfile
    # should be the same as OUTPUT_DIRECTORY in the .Doxyfile
    DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR ?= ./doxygen
    DOXYGEN_COMMAND ?= doxygen
    # All the files that might have Doxygen documentation.
    DOXYGEN_SOURCES := $(shell find \src/$(PROJECT) \include/$(PROJECT) \python/ \matlab/ \examples \tools \-name "*.cpp" -or -name "*.hpp" -or -name "*.cu" -or -name "*.cuh" -or \-name "*.py" -or -name "*.m")
    DOXYGEN_SOURCES += $(DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE)##############################
    # Configure build
    ############################### Determine platform
    UNAME := $(shell uname -s)
    ifeq ($(UNAME), Linux)LINUX := 1
    else ifeq ($(UNAME), Darwin)OSX := 1OSX_MAJOR_VERSION := $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 1 -d .)OSX_MINOR_VERSION := $(shell sw_vers -productVersion | cut -f 2 -d .)
    endif# Linux
    ifeq ($(LINUX), 1)CXX ?= /usr/bin/g++GCCVERSION := $(shell $(CXX) -dumpversion | cut -f1,2 -d.)# older versions of gcc are too dumb to build boost with -Wuninitalizedifeq ($(shell echo | awk '{exit $(GCCVERSION) < 4.6;}'), 1)WARNINGS += -Wno-uninitializedendif# boost::thread is reasonably called boost_thread (compare OS X)# We will also explicitly add stdc++ to the link target.LIBRARIES += boost_thread stdc++VERSIONFLAGS += -Wl,-soname,$(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib
    endif# OS X:
    # clang++ instead of g++
    # libstdc++ for NVCC compatibility on OS X >= 10.9 with CUDA < 7.0
    ifeq ($(OSX), 1)CXX := /usr/bin/clang++ifneq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1)CUDA_VERSION := $(shell $(CUDA_DIR)/bin/nvcc -V | grep -o 'release [0-9.]*' | tr -d '[a-z ]')ifeq ($(shell echo | awk '{exit $(CUDA_VERSION) < 7.0;}'), 1)CXXFLAGS += -stdlib=libstdc++LINKFLAGS += -stdlib=libstdc++endif# clang throws this warning for cuda headersWARNINGS += -Wno-unneeded-internal-declaration# 10.11 strips DYLD_* env vars so link CUDA (rpath is available on 10.5+)OSX_10_OR_LATER   := $(shell [ $(OSX_MAJOR_VERSION) -ge 10 ] && echo true)OSX_10_5_OR_LATER := $(shell [ $(OSX_MINOR_VERSION) -ge 5 ] && echo true)ifeq ($(OSX_10_OR_LATER),true)ifeq ($(OSX_10_5_OR_LATER),true)LDFLAGS += -Wl,-rpath,$(CUDA_LIB_DIR)endifendifendif# gtest needs to use its own tuple to not conflict with clangCOMMON_FLAGS += -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1# boost::thread is called boost_thread-mt to mark multithreading on OS XLIBRARIES += boost_thread-mt# we need to explicitly ask for the rpath to be obeyedORIGIN := @loader_pathVERSIONFLAGS += -Wl,-install_name,@rpath/$(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../../build/lib
    elseORIGIN := \$$ORIGIN
    endif# Custom compiler
    ifdef CUSTOM_CXXCXX := $(CUSTOM_CXX)
    endif# Static linking
    ifneq (,$(findstring clang++,$(CXX)))STATIC_LINK_COMMAND := -Wl,-force_load $(STATIC_NAME)
    else ifneq (,$(findstring g++,$(CXX)))STATIC_LINK_COMMAND := -Wl,--whole-archive $(STATIC_NAME) -Wl,--no-whole-archive
    else# The following line must not be indented with a tab, since we are not inside a target$(error Cannot static link with the $(CXX) compiler)
    endif# Debugging
    ifeq ($(DEBUG), 1)COMMON_FLAGS += -DDEBUG -g -O0NVCCFLAGS += -G
    elseCOMMON_FLAGS += -DNDEBUG -O2
    endif# cuDNN acceleration configuration.
    ifeq ($(USE_CUDNN), 1)LIBRARIES += cudnnCOMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_CUDNN
    endif# NCCL acceleration configuration
    ifeq ($(USE_NCCL), 1)LIBRARIES += ncclCOMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_NCCL
    endif# configure IO libraries
    ifeq ($(USE_OPENCV), 1)COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_OPENCV
    endif
    ifeq ($(USE_LEVELDB), 1)COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_LEVELDB
    endif
    ifeq ($(USE_LMDB), 1)COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_LMDB
    ifeq ($(ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK), 1)COMMON_FLAGS += -DALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK
    endif
    endif# CPU-only configuration
    ifeq ($(CPU_ONLY), 1)OBJS := $(PROTO_OBJS) $(CXX_OBJS)TEST_OBJS := $(TEST_CXX_OBJS)TEST_BINS := $(TEST_CXX_BINS)ALL_WARNS := $(ALL_CXX_WARNS)TEST_FILTER := --gtest_filter="-*GPU*"COMMON_FLAGS += -DCPU_ONLY
    endif# Python layer support
    ifeq ($(WITH_PYTHON_LAYER), 1)COMMON_FLAGS += -DWITH_PYTHON_LAYERLIBRARIES += $(PYTHON_LIBRARIES)
    endif# BLAS configuration (default = ATLAS)
    BLAS ?= atlas
    ifeq ($(BLAS), mkl)# MKLLIBRARIES += mkl_rtCOMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_MKLMKLROOT ?= /opt/intel/mklBLAS_INCLUDE ?= $(MKLROOT)/includeBLAS_LIB ?= $(MKLROOT)/lib $(MKLROOT)/lib/intel64
    else ifeq ($(BLAS), open)# OpenBLASLIBRARIES += openblas
    else# ATLASifeq ($(LINUX), 1)ifeq ($(BLAS), atlas)# Linux simply has cblas and atlasLIBRARIES += cblas atlasendifelse ifeq ($(OSX), 1)# OS X packages atlas as the vecLib frameworkLIBRARIES += cblas# 10.10 has accelerate while 10.9 has veclibXCODE_CLT_VER := $(shell pkgutil --pkg-info=com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables | grep 'version' | sed 's/[^0-9]*\([0-9]\).*/\1/')XCODE_CLT_GEQ_7 := $(shell [ $(XCODE_CLT_VER) -gt 6 ] && echo 1)XCODE_CLT_GEQ_6 := $(shell [ $(XCODE_CLT_VER) -gt 5 ] && echo 1)ifeq ($(XCODE_CLT_GEQ_7), 1)BLAS_INCLUDE ?= /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/$(shell ls /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/ | sort | tail -1)/System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/Headerselse ifeq ($(XCODE_CLT_GEQ_6), 1)BLAS_INCLUDE ?= /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Headers/LDFLAGS += -framework AccelerateelseBLAS_INCLUDE ?= /System/Library/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/LDFLAGS += -framework vecLibendifendif
    endif
    INCLUDE_DIRS += $(BLAS_INCLUDE)
    LIBRARY_DIRS += $(BLAS_LIB)LIBRARY_DIRS += $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)# Automatic dependency generation (nvcc is handled separately)
    CXXFLAGS += -MMD -MP# Complete build flags.
    COMMON_FLAGS += $(foreach includedir,$(INCLUDE_DIRS),-I$(includedir))
    CXXFLAGS += -pthread -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(WARNINGS)
    NVCCFLAGS += -D_FORCE_INLINES -ccbin=$(CXX) -Xcompiler -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS)
    # mex may invoke an older gcc that is too liberal with -Wuninitalized
    MATLAB_CXXFLAGS := $(CXXFLAGS) -Wno-uninitialized
    LINKFLAGS += -pthread -fPIC $(COMMON_FLAGS) $(WARNINGS)USE_PKG_CONFIG ?= 0
    ifeq ($(USE_PKG_CONFIG), 1)PKG_CONFIG := $(shell pkg-config opencv --libs)
    elsePKG_CONFIG :=
    endif
    LDFLAGS += $(foreach librarydir,$(LIBRARY_DIRS),-L$(librarydir)) $(PKG_CONFIG) \$(foreach library,$(LIBRARIES),-l$(library))
    PYTHON_LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) $(foreach library,$(PYTHON_LIBRARIES),-l$(library))# 'superclean' target recursively* deletes all files ending with an extension
    # in $(SUPERCLEAN_EXTS) below.  This may be useful if you've built older
    # versions of Caffe that do not place all generated files in a location known
    # to the 'clean' target.
    #
    # 'supercleanlist' will list the files to be deleted by make superclean.
    #
    # * Recursive with the exception that symbolic links are never followed, per the
    # default behavior of 'find'.
    SUPERCLEAN_EXTS := .so .a .o .bin .testbin .pb.cc .pb.h _pb2.py .cuo# Set the sub-targets of the 'everything' target.
    EVERYTHING_TARGETS := all py$(PROJECT) test warn lint
    # Only build matcaffe as part of "everything" if MATLAB_DIR is specified.
    ifneq ($(MATLAB_DIR),)EVERYTHING_TARGETS += mat$(PROJECT)
    endif##############################
    # Define build targets
    ##############################
    .PHONY: all lib test clean docs linecount lint lintclean tools examples $(DIST_ALIASES) \py mat py$(PROJECT) mat$(PROJECT) proto runtest \superclean supercleanlist supercleanfiles warn everythingall: lib tools exampleslib: $(STATIC_NAME) $(DYNAMIC_NAME)everything: $(EVERYTHING_TARGETS)linecount:cloc --read-lang-def=$(PROJECT).cloc \src/$(PROJECT) include/$(PROJECT) tools examples \python matlablint: $(EMPTY_LINT_REPORT)lintclean:@ $(RM) -r $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR) $(EMPTY_LINT_REPORT) $(NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT)docs: $(DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR)@ cd ./docs ; ln -sfn ../$(DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR)/html doxygen$(DOXYGEN_OUTPUT_DIR): $(DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE) $(DOXYGEN_SOURCES)$(DOXYGEN_COMMAND) $(DOXYGEN_CONFIG_FILE)$(EMPTY_LINT_REPORT): $(LINT_OUTPUTS) | $(BUILD_DIR)@ cat $(LINT_OUTPUTS) > $@@ if [ -s "$@" ]; then \cat $@; \mv $@ $(NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT); \echo "Found one or more lint errors."; \exit 1; \fi; \$(RM) $(NONEMPTY_LINT_REPORT); \echo "No lint errors!";$(LINT_OUTPUTS): $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR)/%.lint.txt : % $(LINT_SCRIPT) | $(LINT_OUTPUT_DIR)@ mkdir -p $(dir $@)@ python $(LINT_SCRIPT) $< 2>&1 \| grep -v "^Done processing " \| grep -v "^Total errors found: 0" \> $@ \|| truetest: $(TEST_ALL_BIN) $(TEST_ALL_DYNLINK_BIN) $(TEST_BINS)tools: $(TOOL_BINS) $(TOOL_BIN_LINKS)examples: $(EXAMPLE_BINS)py$(PROJECT): pypy: $(PY$(PROJECT)_SO) $(PROTO_GEN_PY)$(PY$(PROJECT)_SO): $(PY$(PROJECT)_SRC) $(PY$(PROJECT)_HXX) | $(DYNAMIC_NAME)@ echo CXX/LD -o $@ $<$(Q)$(CXX) -shared -o $@ $(PY$(PROJECT)_SRC) \-o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) $(PYTHON_LDFLAGS) \-Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../../build/libmat$(PROJECT): matmat: $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SO)$(MAT$(PROJECT)_SO): $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC) $(STATIC_NAME)@ if [ -z "$(MATLAB_DIR)" ]; then \echo "MATLAB_DIR must be specified in $(CONFIG_FILE)" \"to build mat$(PROJECT)."; \exit 1; \fi@ echo MEX $<$(Q)$(MATLAB_DIR)/bin/mex $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SRC) \CXX="$(CXX)" \CXXFLAGS="\$$CXXFLAGS $(MATLAB_CXXFLAGS)" \CXXLIBS="\$$CXXLIBS $(STATIC_LINK_COMMAND) $(LDFLAGS)" -output $@@ if [ -f "$(PROJECT)_.d" ]; then \mv -f $(PROJECT)_.d $(BUILD_DIR)/${MAT$(PROJECT)_SO:.$(MAT_SO_EXT)=.d}; \firuntest: $(TEST_ALL_BIN)$(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)/caffe$(TEST_ALL_BIN) $(TEST_GPUID) --gtest_shuffle $(TEST_FILTER)pytest: pycd python; python -m unittest discover -s caffe/testmattest: matcd matlab; $(MATLAB_DIR)/bin/matlab -nodisplay -r 'caffe.run_tests(), exit()'warn: $(EMPTY_WARN_REPORT)$(EMPTY_WARN_REPORT): $(ALL_WARNS) | $(BUILD_DIR)@ cat $(ALL_WARNS) > $@@ if [ -s "$@" ]; then \cat $@; \mv $@ $(NONEMPTY_WARN_REPORT); \echo "Compiler produced one or more warnings."; \exit 1; \fi; \$(RM) $(NONEMPTY_WARN_REPORT); \echo "No compiler warnings!";$(ALL_WARNS): %.o.$(WARNS_EXT) : %.o$(BUILD_DIR_LINK): $(BUILD_DIR)/.linked# Create a target ".linked" in this BUILD_DIR to tell Make that the "build" link
    # is currently correct, then delete the one in the OTHER_BUILD_DIR in case it
    # exists and $(DEBUG) is toggled later.
    $(BUILD_DIR)/.linked:@ mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR)@ $(RM) $(OTHER_BUILD_DIR)/.linked@ $(RM) -r $(BUILD_DIR_LINK)@ ln -s $(BUILD_DIR) $(BUILD_DIR_LINK)@ touch $@$(ALL_BUILD_DIRS): | $(BUILD_DIR_LINK)@ mkdir -p $@$(DYNAMIC_NAME): $(OBJS) | $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)@ echo LD -o $@$(Q)$(CXX) -shared -o $@ $(OBJS) $(VERSIONFLAGS) $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)@ cd $(BUILD_DIR)/lib; rm -f $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT);   ln -s $(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT)$(STATIC_NAME): $(OBJS) | $(LIB_BUILD_DIR)@ echo AR -o $@$(Q)ar rcs $@ $(OBJS)$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: %.cpp | $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS)@ echo CXX $<$(Q)$(CXX) $< $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ 2> $@.$(WARNS_EXT) \|| (cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT); exit 1)@ cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT)$(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.o: $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.cc $(PROTO_GEN_HEADER) \| $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)@ echo CXX $<$(Q)$(CXX) $< $(CXXFLAGS) -c -o $@ 2> $@.$(WARNS_EXT) \|| (cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT); exit 1)@ cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT)$(BUILD_DIR)/cuda/%.o: %.cu | $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS)@ echo NVCC $<$(Q)$(CUDA_DIR)/bin/nvcc $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CUDA_ARCH) -M $< -o ${@:.o=.d} \-odir $(@D)$(Q)$(CUDA_DIR)/bin/nvcc $(NVCCFLAGS) $(CUDA_ARCH) -c $< -o $@ 2> $@.$(WARNS_EXT) \|| (cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT); exit 1)@ cat $@.$(WARNS_EXT)$(TEST_ALL_BIN): $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $(TEST_OBJS) $(GTEST_OBJ) \| $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(TEST_BIN_DIR)@ echo CXX/LD -o $@ $<$(Q)$(CXX) $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $(TEST_OBJS) $(GTEST_OBJ) \-o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib$(TEST_CU_BINS): $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/%.testbin: $(TEST_CU_BUILD_DIR)/%.o \$(GTEST_OBJ) | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(TEST_BIN_DIR)@ echo LD $<$(Q)$(CXX) $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $< $(GTEST_OBJ) \-o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib$(TEST_CXX_BINS): $(TEST_BIN_DIR)/%.testbin: $(TEST_CXX_BUILD_DIR)/%.o \$(GTEST_OBJ) | $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(TEST_BIN_DIR)@ echo LD $<$(Q)$(CXX) $(TEST_MAIN_SRC) $< $(GTEST_OBJ) \-o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) -Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib# Target for extension-less symlinks to tool binaries with extension '*.bin'.
    $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)/%: $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)/%.bin | $(TOOL_BUILD_DIR)@ $(RM) $@@ ln -s $(notdir $<) $@$(TOOL_BINS): %.bin : %.o | $(DYNAMIC_NAME)@ echo CXX/LD -o $@$(Q)$(CXX) $< -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) $(LDFLAGS) \-Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../lib$(EXAMPLE_BINS): %.bin : %.o | $(DYNAMIC_NAME)@ echo CXX/LD -o $@$(Q)$(CXX) $< -o $@ $(LINKFLAGS) -l$(LIBRARY_NAME) $(LDFLAGS) \-Wl,-rpath,$(ORIGIN)/../../libproto: $(PROTO_GEN_CC) $(PROTO_GEN_HEADER)$(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.cc $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%.pb.h : \$(PROTO_SRC_DIR)/%.proto | $(PROTO_BUILD_DIR)@ echo PROTOC $<$(Q)protoc --proto_path=$(PROTO_SRC_DIR) --cpp_out=$(PROTO_BUILD_DIR) $<$(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR)/%_pb2.py : $(PROTO_SRC_DIR)/%.proto \$(PY_PROTO_INIT) | $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR)@ echo PROTOC \(python\) $<$(Q)protoc --proto_path=$(PROTO_SRC_DIR) --python_out=$(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR) $<$(PY_PROTO_INIT): | $(PY_PROTO_BUILD_DIR)touch $(PY_PROTO_INIT)clean:@- $(RM) -rf $(ALL_BUILD_DIRS)@- $(RM) -rf $(OTHER_BUILD_DIR)@- $(RM) -rf $(BUILD_DIR_LINK)@- $(RM) -rf $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)@- $(RM) $(PY$(PROJECT)_SO)@- $(RM) $(MAT$(PROJECT)_SO)supercleanfiles:$(eval SUPERCLEAN_FILES := $(strip \$(foreach ext,$(SUPERCLEAN_EXTS), $(shell find . -name '*$(ext)' \-not -path './data/*'))))supercleanlist: supercleanfiles@ \if [ -z "$(SUPERCLEAN_FILES)" ]; then \echo "No generated files found."; \else \echo $(SUPERCLEAN_FILES) | tr ' ' '\n'; \fisuperclean: clean supercleanfiles@ \if [ -z "$(SUPERCLEAN_FILES)" ]; then \echo "No generated files found."; \else \echo "Deleting the following generated files:"; \echo $(SUPERCLEAN_FILES) | tr ' ' '\n'; \$(RM) $(SUPERCLEAN_FILES); \fi$(DIST_ALIASES): $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)$(DISTRIBUTE_DIR): all py | $(DISTRIBUTE_SUBDIRS)# add protocp -r src/caffe/proto $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/# add includecp -r include $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/mkdir -p $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/include/caffe/protocp $(PROTO_GEN_HEADER_SRCS) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/include/caffe/proto# add tool and example binariescp $(TOOL_BINS) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/bincp $(EXAMPLE_BINS) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/bin# add librariescp $(STATIC_NAME) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/libinstall -m 644 $(DYNAMIC_NAME) $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/libcd $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/lib; rm -f $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT);   ln -s $(DYNAMIC_VERSIONED_NAME_SHORT) $(DYNAMIC_NAME_SHORT)# add python - it's not the standard way, indeed...cp -r python $(DISTRIBUTE_DIR)/python-include $(DEPS)
    
    1. 在CMakeLists.txt后面添加
    # ---[ Includes
    set(${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} "-D_FORCE_INLINES ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
    
    1. 编译

      sudo make all
      sudo make test
      sudo make runtest
      sudo make pycaffe
      sudo make distribute
      

      我的虚拟机配置了4核,所以用4核加速(4+1=5)

      sudo make all -j5
      sudo make test -j5
      sudo make runtest -j5
      sudo make pycaffe -j5
      sudo make distribute -j5
      
    2. 添加python路径

      # 编辑
      sudo gedit ~/.bashrc# 添加
      export PYTHONPATH=~/bin/caffe-rc5/python:$PYTHONPATH# 立即生效
      source ~/.bashrc
      
    3. 下载各种二进制模型

      cd scripts
      ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_alexnet/
      ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_googlenet/
      ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_reference_caffenet/
      ./download_model_binary.py ../models/bvlc_reference_rcnn_ilsvrc13/
      ./download_model_binary.py ../models/finetune_flickr_style/
      

测试

# ~/bin/caffe-rc5/examples/web_demo下python app.py
# 提示缺什么包直接pip install ??(先看下面可能出现的错误)
# pip install tornado
# pip install scikit-image -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com# 浏览器访问 localhost:5000
# 我的demo还是有些问题,选择图片发现不可以,但是可以输入图片url是可以的https://image-bad-for-malloc.oss-cn-qingdao.aliyuncs.com/img/image-20220706165450756.png

可能出现的错误

  1. fatal error: opencv2/core/core.hpp: No such file or directory

    按上面的“安装opencv2”执行即可

  2. ImportError: No module named flask

    pip install flask

    IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: ‘/tmp/pip-build-xuewxD/importlib-metadata/setup.py’

    You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install --upgrade pip’ command.

    pip install --upgrade pip
    def read(rel_path: str) -> str:
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

    最终解决方法:

    python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip==20.2.4
    /usr/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip

    pip install flask

  3. ImportError: No module named pandas 且 pip安装失败

​ pip install pandas==0.23.0 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

  1. class DescriptorBase(metaclass=DescriptorMetaclass):
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

​ pip uninstall protobuf
​ pip install protobuf==3.17.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

  1. Exception: File for class_labels_file is missing. Should be at: /home/lu/bin/caffe-rc5/data/ilsvrc12/synset_words.txt

    在caffe-rc5目录下执行:./data/ilsvrc12/get_ilsvrc_aux.sh

  2. AttributeError: ‘DataFrame’ object has no attribute ‘sort’

    将app.py中的sort改为sort_values
    ewxD/importlib-metadata/setup.py’

    You should consider upgrading via the ‘pip install --upgrade pip’ command.

    pip install --upgrade pip
    def read(rel_path: str) -> str:
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

    最终解决方法:

    python -m pip install --user --upgrade pip==20.2.4
    /usr/bin/python -m pip install --upgrade pip

    pip install flask

  3. ImportError: No module named pandas 且 pip安装失败

​ pip install pandas==0.23.0 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

  1. class DescriptorBase(metaclass=DescriptorMetaclass):
    ^
    SyntaxError: invalid syntax

​ pip uninstall protobuf
​ pip install protobuf==3.17.3 -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ --trusted-host pypi.douban.com

  1. Exception: File for class_labels_file is missing. Should be at: /home/lu/bin/caffe-rc5/data/ilsvrc12/synset_words.txt

    在caffe-rc5目录下执行:./data/ilsvrc12/get_ilsvrc_aux.sh

  2. AttributeError: ‘DataFrame’ object has no attribute ‘sort’

    将app.py中的sort改为sort_values

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