英语常用日常交际用语

一、祝愿、祝贺和应答（Good wishes, congratulations and responses）

1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

- Thanks very much.

2.- I hope you'll succeed in everything.

- So do I.

3.- I wish you success.

- Thank you.

4.- We send you our best wishes.

- Thank you very much.

5.- Happy new year !

- Happy new year! (The same to you.)

6.- A merry Christmas to you.

- Thank you.

7.- I hope you'll have a good time.

- Thank you.

8.- Happy birthday!

- Thank you.

二、邀請和应答（Invitations and responses）

1.- Would you like to come to the party?

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

- I'm sorry, but I can't.

3.- Will you go dancing with us?

- Of course. I'll be glad to.

4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

- Yes, thank you.

5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?

- OK. When?

6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see

mooncakes.

- OK. Thank you very much.

三、表示同意和不同意（Expressing agreement and disagreement）

1. - I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

- No, I think it's open.

2. - I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

- I really can't agree with you. I prefer science.

3. - I think I shall read a book instead.

- Good idea. That's much better than watching a bad TV

Programme.

4．- I don't think that it's true. He's always telling

strange stories.

- I know. But this time I can't decide if he is right or not.

5. - I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

- Maybe. But I prefer art.

6. - Don't think in Chinese when you're speaking English.

- You are quite right.

四、道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）

1.- Sorry to trouble you.

- That's all right.

2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

- That's quite all right.

3.- I'm sorry to give you so much trouble.

- No trouble at all.

4.- I'm soory. I lost the key to your bike.

- It doesn't matter.

5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

- It doesn't matter.

6.- You haven't paid for it yet.

- Oh, I'm really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议（Advice and suggestions）

1. - The park isn't far from here. Shall we walk there?

- OK.

2 .- You'd better close the windows. It's cold in the room.

- All right.

3．- If you are not better by then, I'll take you to see the

doctor.

- OK. Thank you very much.

4. - You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

- Yes, I will. Thanks.

5. - The museum is very far from here. Let'catch a bus, shall

we?

- OK. Let's catch a bus.

6. - You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well.

- Thank you for your advice.

六、打电话（Making telephone calls）

1.- Hello!

- Hello, Bill?

- No, this is Sam.

- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

2.- Hello.

- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

3.- No. 5 Middle School.

- Mr Green, please.

- I'm sorry. Mr Green is not in.

- When will he be back?

- About six this afternoon.

- All right. I'll ring again then.

- Very well.

3. - Hello!

- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English

Dictionary please?

- Sorry! It's not a very good line. Could you speak more

loudly?

- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

- Sure. I'll bring it to you tomorrow.

- Thank you. Goodbye.

七、請求允許和应答（Asking for permission and responses）

1.- Please let me help you.

- No, thanks. I can carry it.

2.- Can I see your licence, please?

- OK.

3.- May I call you James?

- Of course, if you wish.

4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?

- Of course. With pleasure.

5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

- Yes, here you are.

6.- May I ask you several questions?

- Yes, of course.

八、提供… 和应答（Offers and responses）

1.- May I help you?

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- Let me help you with the bags.

- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

3.- Can we help you?

- I want to go to hospital. But I can't. My leg hurts.

4.- Must I clean the classroom now?

- Oh, you needn't.

5.- Would you like a cup of tea?

- Yes, please.

6.- What can I do for you?

- I'd like to have an English-English dictionary.

九、问路和应答（Asking the way and responses）

1. - Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?

- Oh, it's over there.

2. - Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?

- Look! It's on the other side of the road.

3. - How far is the post office, please?

- Only a few kilometers.

4. - Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?

- Go down this street. At the end of the road you'll see it.

5．- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the

supermarket?

- Go straight along this road. Then go over the bridge and

turn right at the bookshop. You'll find it.

十、购物（Shopping）

1. - What can I do for you?

- I'd like some apples.

2. - Where can I buy some stationery?

- Let's look at the shopping guide. Oh, it's on the ground

Floor.

3. - Could I buy half a kilo oranges?

- Certainly. Here you are.

4. - Will you please show me that radio?

- Certainly.

5. - How much is the radio?

- Ninety yuan.

6. - Good morning, sir. May I help you?

- Yes, I'd like to buy a sweather.

十一、谈论天氣（Talking about the weather）

1. - It's a fine day for a walk.

- Yes, the air is nice and clean.

2. - Oh dear! It's very cold today.

- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

3. - What's the weather like today?

- It's fine.

4. - What's the weather like in your country now?

- It's very hot.

5. - Lovely weather, isn't it?

- Yes, isn't it?

6. - I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?

- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from

The northwest.

十二、时间或日期和应答（Asking the time or date and responses）

1. - Hi, Mary. What time is it now?

- It's about three.

2. - What day is it today?

- It's Wednesday.

3. - Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

4. - What's the time? My watch has stopped.

- Let me see. It's five to ten.

5. - Excuse me. Have you got the time?

- Yes, it's six twenty.

6. - Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?

- Oh sorry, I don't have my watch with me.

十三、約会（Making appointments）

1. - Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the

cinema with you?

- Yes, I'd like to.

2. - When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

- I don't mind. Either time is OK.

3. - Are you free later today?

- Sorry, I'm free every day except today.

4. - Are you able to come tomorrow morning?

- I think so.

5. - Are you free this afternoon?

- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

6. - I'm busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o'clock?

十四、禁止和警告（Prohibition and warnings）

1. - Don't climb that ladder! It's broken.

- OK. Thank you.

2. - Look out! There's a car coming.

- Oh, thank you.

3. - You mustn't play on the street. It's dangerous.

- No, we won't.

4. - Don't touch the machine when it is working.

- No, I won't. Thank you.

5. - You are not allowed to smoke here.

- Oh, I'm sorry.

6. - You can't walk your dog in the park.

- Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again.

十五、看病（Seeing the doctor）

1. - I'm feeling tired, doctor.

- Have a good rest and then you'll feel better.

2. - How are you feeling today?

- I'm feeling even worse.

3. - Doctor, she is not feeling well.

- Nothing serious, I hope.

4. - Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

- Three times a day after meals.

5. - What's the matter?

- I've got a headache.

6. - What's your trouble?

- I've had a pain in my stomach since morning.

十六、XXIX. Language difficulties （语言困难）

1. - I don't quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please

say it again?

- OK.

2. - Do you follow what I'm saying?

- Sorry, I can't follow you.

3. - I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?

- All right.

4. - Will you say it again more slowly? I can't follow you.

- OK.

5. - Will you please repeat what you've just said?

- OK. I'll repeat what I have said.

6． - I'm sorry, I don't understand French. Do you speak

English?

- Yes, I do.

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