java POI3.8处理word模板,文字 图片 表格

将word模板里面的特殊标签换成 文字,图片,

以下是处理的代码

特殊标签最好的复制粘贴到word模板里面 ,因为手动敲入可能有点小的差别都导致这个标签不是一小块(chunk)

这样会无法识别,文字样式设置的时候也最好选择特殊标签整体进行设置,尽量不要多选(例如标签后面跟上一个空格)

这里的替换包含了文字样式的替换,图片的替换

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

package com.util.export;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;

import

org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.UnderlinePatterns;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.VerticalAlign;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTable;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableCell;

import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFTableRow;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException;

import org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlToken;

import

org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTNonVisualDrawingProps;

import

org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.main.CTPositiveSize2D;

import

org.openxmlformats.schemas.drawingml.x2006.wordprocessingDrawing.CTInline;

public class WordCompileReport {

public static void searchAndReplace(String

srcPath, String destPath,

Map map,Map mapImage) {

try {

XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(

POIXMLDocument.openPackage(srcPath));

//替换表格占位符

checkTables(document,map);

//替换段落占位符

checkParagraphs(document,map);

//在末尾添加文字

addParagraphToWord(document,"这里添加文字",30,0,"#EB9074",true);

//替换图片

replaceTextToImage(document,mapImage,200,200);

FileOutputStream outStream = null;

outStream = new FileOutputStream(destPath);

document.write(outStream);

outStream.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void checkTables(XWPFDocument

document,

Map map) {

Iterator it = document.getTablesIterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

XWPFTable table = (XWPFTable) it.next();

int rcount = table.getNumberOfRows();

for (int i = 0; i < rcount; i++) {

XWPFTableRow row = table.getRow(i);

List cells = row.getTableCells();

for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {

List listCell;

for (Entry e : map.entrySet()) {

listCell = cell.getParagraphs();

List cellRun;

Map mapAttr = new HashMap();

for (int j = 0; j < listCell.size(); j++)

{

if (listCell.get(j).getText().indexOf(e.getKey())

!= -1) {

cellRun = listCell.get(j).getRuns();

for (int c = 0; c < cellRun.size(); c++)

{

if (cellRun.get(c).getText(0).equals(e.getKey()))

{

mapAttr =

getWordXWPFRunStyle(cellRun.get(c));

listCell.get(j).removeRun(c);

XWPFRun newRun =

listCell.get(j).insertNewRun(c);

setWordXWPFRunStyle(newRun, mapAttr,e.getValue(),

false);

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

public static void checkParagraphs(XWPFDocument

document,Map map){

List listRun;

Map mapAttr = new HashMap();

List listParagraphs =

document.getParagraphs();

for (int sa = 0; sa < listParagraphs.size();

sa++) {

for (Entry e : map.entrySet()) {

if

(listParagraphs.get(sa).getText().indexOf(e.getKey()) != -1)

{

listRun = listParagraphs.get(sa).getRuns();

for (int p = 0; p < listRun.size(); p++)

{

if (listRun.get(p).toString().equals(e.getKey()))

{

//得到占位符的文本格式

XWPFRun runOld =

listParagraphs.get(sa).getRuns().get(p);

mapAttr=getWordXWPFRunStyle(runOld);

//封装该占位符文本样式到map

listParagraphs.get(sa).removeRun(p);//移除占位符

//创建设置对应占位符的文本

XWPFRun runNew =

listParagraphs.get(sa).insertNewRun(p);

setWordXWPFRunStyle(runNew,mapAttr,e.getValue(),true);

}

}

}

}

}

}

public static Map getWordXWPFRunStyle(XWPFRun

runOld){

Map mapAttr = new HashMap();

mapAttr.put("Color", runOld.getColor());

if(-1==runOld.getFontSize()){

mapAttr.put("FontSize", 12);

}else{

mapAttr.put("FontSize",

runOld.getFontSize());

}

mapAttr.put("Subscript",

runOld.getSubscript());

mapAttr.put("Underline",

runOld.getUnderline());

mapAttr.put("FontFamily",runOld.getFontFamily());

return mapAttr;

}

public static XWPFRun setWordXWPFRunStyle(XWPFRun

runNew,Map mapAttr,String text,boolean flag){

runNew.setColor((String)

mapAttr.get("Color"));

if("-1".equals(mapAttr.get("FontSize").toString())){//处理小四字号读取为-1的问题

runNew.setFontSize(12);

}else{

runNew.setFontSize((Integer)

mapAttr.get("FontSize"));

}

runNew.setBold(flag);

runNew.setUnderline((UnderlinePatterns)

mapAttr.get("Underline"));

runNew.setText(text);

runNew.setSubscript((VerticalAlign)

mapAttr.get("Subscript"));

runNew.setFontFamily((String)

mapAttr.get("FontFamily"));

return runNew;

}

public static void updatePicture(XWPFDocument

document,int id, int width, int height) {

if(id==0){

id = document.getAllPictures().size()-1;

}

final int EMU = 9525;

width *= EMU;

height *= EMU;

String blipId =

document.getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship()

.getId();

CTInline inline =

document.createParagraph().createRun().getCTR()

.addNewDrawing().addNewInline();

String picXml = ""

+ ""

+ "   "

+

"

"

+

"

" +

"

+ id

+ "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

+ blipId

+ "\"

xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

+ width

+ "\" cy=\""

+ height

+ "\"/>"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+ "   " +

"";

// CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData =

inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();

XmlToken xmlToken = null;

try {

xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);

} catch (XmlException xe) {

xe.printStackTrace();

}

inline.set(xmlToken);

// graphicData.set(xmlToken);

inline.setDistT(0);

inline.setDistB(0);

inline.setDistL(0);

inline.setDistR(0);

CTPositiveSize2D extent =

inline.addNewExtent();

extent.setCx(width);

extent.setCy(height);

CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr =

inline.addNewDocPr();

docPr.setId(id);

docPr.setName("IMG_" + id);

docPr.setDescr("IMG_" + id);

}

public static void addPictureToWord(XWPFDocument

document,String imagePath,int imageType,int width,int

height){

if(0==imageType){

imageType=XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;

}

try {

String ind = document.addPictureData(new

FileInputStream(imagePath), imageType);

} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

updatePicture(document,document.getAllPictures().size()-1,400,400);

}

public static void

addParagraphToWord(XWPFDocument document,String text,int

fontSize,int alignment,String RGBColor,boolean isBold){

XWPFParagraph paragraph =

document.createParagraph();

if(1==alignment){

paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);

}else if(2==alignment){

paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);

}else if(3==alignment){

paragraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);

}else{

paragraph.setIndentationLeft(alignment);

}

XWPFRun runOne = paragraph.createRun();

runOne.setText(text);

runOne.setBold(isBold);

runOne.setFontSize(fontSize);

if(RGBColor.startsWith("#")){

runOne.setColor(RGBColor.substring(1));

}else{

runOne.setColor(RGBColor);

}

}

public static void

addRunToParagraph(XWPFParagraph paragraph,String text,int

fontSize,String RGBColor,boolean isBold,boolean isWrap){

XWPFRun runText = paragraph.createRun();

//

runText.setStrike(true);

//删除线

runText.setBold(isBold);

runText.setColor(RGBColor);

runText.setFontSize(fontSize);

runText.setText(text);

if(isWrap)runText.addBreak();

}

public static void

replaceTextToImage(XWPFDocument document,Map mapImage,int width,int

height){

List listRun;

List listParagraphs =

document.getParagraphs();

for (int sa = 0; sa < listParagraphs.size();

sa++) {

for (Entry e : mapImage.entrySet()) {

if

(listParagraphs.get(sa).getText().indexOf(e.getKey()) != -1)

{

listRun = listParagraphs.get(sa).getRuns();

for (int p = 0; p < listRun.size(); p++)

{

if (listRun.get(p).toString().equals(e.getKey()))

{

listParagraphs.get(sa).removeRun(p);//移除占位符

//获得当前CTInline

CTInline inline =

listParagraphs.get(sa).createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();

try {

insertPicture(document,e.getValue(),inline,width,height);

} catch (InvalidFormatException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {

e1.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

public static void insertPicture(XWPFDocument

document,String filePath,CTInline inline,int width, int height)

throws InvalidFormatException, FileNotFoundException{

String ind = document.addPictureData(new

FileInputStream(filePath), 5);

int id =

document.getAllPictures().size()-1;

final int EMU = 9525;

width *= EMU;

height *= EMU;

String blipId =

document.getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship()

.getId();

String picXml = ""

+ ""

+ "   "

+

"

"

+

"

" +

"

+ id

+ "\" name=\"Generated\"/>"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

+ blipId

+ "\"

xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

+ width

+ "\" cy=\""

+ height

+ "\"/>"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+

"

"

+ "   " +

"";

inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();

XmlToken xmlToken = null;

try {

xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);

} catch (XmlException xe) {

xe.printStackTrace();

}

inline.set(xmlToken);

inline.setDistT(0);

inline.setDistB(0);

inline.setDistL(0);

inline.setDistR(0);

CTPositiveSize2D extent =

inline.addNewExtent();

extent.setCx(width);

extent.setCy(height);

CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr =

inline.addNewDocPr();

docPr.setId(id);

docPr.setName("IMG_" + id);

docPr.setDescr("IMG_" + id);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

HashMap map = new HashMap();

HashMap mapImage = new HashMap();

map.put("${name}$", "02");

map.put("${userIDs}$", "5201314");

mapImage.put("${image1}$", "F:\\A.jpg");

mapImage.put("${image2}$", "F:\\B.jpg");

String srcPath = "c:\\zhenli\\cc.docx";

String destPath = "c:\\zhenli\\输出模版.docx";

searchAndReplace(srcPath, destPath,

map,mapImage);

}

}