ubuntu 键盘快捷键

We’re always looking for new ways to speed up everyday tasks in Ubuntu. We’ll show you some keyboard shortcuts you might not have known about, and show you how to make your own custom shortcuts.

我们一直在寻找新的方法来加快Ubuntu中的日常任务。 我们将向您展示一些您可能不了解的键盘快捷键，并向您展示如何制作自己的自定义快捷键。

当键盘统治地球 (When Keyboards Ruled the Earth)

Unix—the spiritual predecessor of Linux—predates graphical user interfaces. The keyboard was the only game in town, so it was typing all the way. No surprise then, that functionality was soon introduced for the benefit of the computer operators of yesteryear.

Unix(Linux的精神前身)早于图形用户界面。 键盘是镇上唯一的游戏，因此一直在打字。 毫不奇怪，该功能很快就为过去的计算机操作员带来了好处。

Features such as the history command and aliases started to appear in Unix shells. Their purpose was to increase productivity by reducing repetition and removing the need to remember obscure sequences of commands.

history命令和别名之类的功能开始出现在Unix shell中。 他们的目的是通过减少重复和消除记住晦涩的命令序列来提高生产率。

Keyboard shortcuts boost efficiency, too. These are neat combinations of keystrokes that trigger some useful action for us. They don’t type text, they cause something to happen.

键盘快捷键也可以提高效率。 这些是击键的巧妙组合，可为我们触发一些有用的操作。 他们不输入文字，他们导致某些事情发生。

We’re going to look at some of the more useful Ubuntu keyboard shortcuts, both for the terminal and on Ubuntu’s GNOME Shell desktop. We’ll also demonstrate how to create your own shortcuts by applying the keystrokes of your choice to the action you want to perform. We tested this keyboard shortcuts on Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo.

我们将在终端和Ubuntu的GNOME Shell桌面上查看一些更有用的Ubuntu键盘快捷键。 我们还将演示如何通过将您选择的按键应用于您要执行的操作来创建自己的快捷方式。 我们在Ubuntu 19.04 Disco Dingo上测试了此键盘快捷键。

超级什么？ (Super What?)

The Super key is the one between the Ctrl and Alt keys toward the bottom left corner of the keyboard. On most keyboards, this will have a Windows symbol on it—in other words, “Super” is an operating system-neutral name for the Windows key. We’ll be making good use of the Super key.

超级键是键盘左下角的Ctrl和Alt键之间的键。 在大多数键盘上，其上将带有Windows符号-换句话说，“超级”是Windows键的与操作系统无关的名称。 我们将充分利用Super键。

终端的键盘快捷键 (Keyboard Shortcuts for the Terminal)

The following keyboard shortcuts work in GNOME Terminal—Ubuntu’s built-in terminal application. If they don’t seem to work, click menu > Preferences > Shortcuts in a Terminal window and ensure “Enable Shortcuts” is checked.

以下键盘快捷键在GNOME终端(Ubuntu的内置终端应用程序)中有效。 如果它们似乎不起作用，请在“终端”窗口中单击菜单>首选项>快捷方式，并确保选中“启用快捷方式”。

Use these keyboard shortcuts to speed up your Linux command line experience:

使用以下键盘快捷键可以加快Linux