今天跑一个tensorflow代码，由于最后结果需要导出为json的文件，所以采用了json.dumps直接写文件，但是一直报错：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "predict_test.py", line 62, in

json.dump(submit, fw)

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/__init__.py", line 178, in dump

for chunk in iterable:

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/encoder.py", line 427, in _iterencode

yield from _iterencode_list(o, _current_indent_level)

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/encoder.py", line 324, in _iterencode_list

yield from chunks

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/encoder.py", line 403, in _iterencode_dict

yield from chunks

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/encoder.py", line 324, in _iterencode_list

yield from chunks

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/encoder.py", line 436, in _iterencode

o = _default(o)

File "/home/tensorflow/.pyenv/versions/3.5.3/lib/python3.5/json/encoder.py", line 179, in default

raise TypeError(repr(o) + " is not JSON serializable")

TypeError: 26 is not JSON serializable

蒙蔽了很久，怎么26这个数字不可以serializable？？

定位到报错代码位置，报错代码如下：

top_indices = []

submit = []

for i in range(n):

diction = {}

diction["label_id"] = list(preds[i].argsort()[-3:][::-1])

diction["image_id"] = id_list[i]

submit.append(diction)

with open('submit.plk','w') as fw:

json.dump(submit, fw)

好像没有什么问题呀~？？

做了个小测试：

In [2]: a = submit[1]

In [3]: a

Out[3]:

{'image_id': 'c532ed79f6c54fb3cf8c45004656e385079a5284.jpg',

'label_id': [25, 13, 15]}

In [4]: b = {'image_id': 'c532ed79f6c54fb3cf8c45004656e385079a5284.jpg',

...: 'label_id': [25, 13, 15]}

In [5]: json.dumps(b)

Out[5]: '{"image_id": "c532ed79f6c54fb3cf8c45004656e385079a5284.jpg", "label_id": [25, 13, 15]}'

In [6]: a == b

Out[6]: True

In [7]: json.dumps(a)

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)

in ()

...

TypeError: 25 is not JSON serializable

明明a 的值 和b 相等，为什么b就可以json.dumps，而 a json.dumps报错，懵逼一会，想想要不查看下25这个对象，原来对于a来说 25 是一个！！！

被狠狠地坑了半个小时~~由于平时做数据处理大家会经常用到numpy的array，所以大家也要注意，虽然都是整形，但numpy.int64和python的整数是不一样的，解决方案，可以用astype('in32t')或者直接用python的int()方法。