参考： CentOS 5.8 Aasterisk 1.8 rc2 安装freepbx

http://blog.csdn.net/jianghao616/article/details/6059658

环境：

CentOS 5.8

asterisk-1.8.10.1

=================================================================================================================

一：查看系统中是否缺少以下服务，缺少将用 ”yum install 服务名“来安装

yum install bind httpd sendmail mysql mysql-server

=================================================================================================================

二：禁用Selinux

这个是安全级别和防火墙的东东西，启用会影响我们的freepbx的安装，没多大P用，禁用它：

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux

把    SELINUX=enforcing

改成   SELINUX=disabled

保存， ：wq  最好重启下

reboot

=================================================================================================================

三：安装需要的扩展包

1.

yum install e2fsprogs-devel keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libogg libselinux-devel libsepol-devel libxml2-devel

yum install libtiff-devel gmp php-pear php-pear-DB php-gd php-mysql php-pdo kernel-devel ncurses-devel audiofile-devel

yum install libogg-devel openssl-devel mysql-server mysql-devel zlib-devel perl-DateManip sendmail-cf sox

=================================================================================================================

2. 安装 phpmyadmin，可选

注意：CentOS 5.8里面的php是5.1版本的(php -v)，phpmyadmin 3版本需要php 5.2。所以这里我们就用phpmyadmin 2.11好了

下载 phpMyAdmin-2.11.11.2-english.zip

http://sourceforge.net/projects/phpmyadmin/files/phpMyAdmin/

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/2.11.11/phpMyAdmin-2.11.11-english.zip

unzip phpMyAdmin-2.11.11-english.zip

mv phpMyAdmin-2.11.11-english  phpmyadmin

chown asterisk:asterisk -R phpmyadmin/

chmod 777 -R phpmyadmin/

mv phpmyadmin /var/www/html

cd /var/www/html/phpmyadmin/libraries/

vi config.default.php

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'xxxx';

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = 'passw0rd';

service mysqld start

mysqladmin -u root password "passw0rd"

vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

加入 ServerName asterisk18rc2

修改

User asterisk

Group asterisk

chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/

chmod 777 -R /var/lib/php/session/*

service mysqld restart

/etc/init.d/httpd restart访问 http://asterisk18/phpmyadmin/

排错：

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access /phpmyadmin/ on this server.

原因1：没有关闭SE Linux，或者关闭了SE Linux配置但是没有reboot Linux

原因2：phpmyadmin的owner不是asterisk，mode不是777

=================================================================================================================

2：安装 lame

#wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/lame/files/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz/download

or  http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/lame/lame/3.99/lame-3.99.5.tar.gz

#tar zxvf lame-3.99.5.tar.gz

#cd lame-3.99.5

#./configure

#make

#make install

=================================================================================================================

四：安装FreePBX

这个必须在asterisk 完全安装后才能装

下载地址：可以到 http://www.freepbx.org(官方)

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-2.9.0.tar.gz

#tar -xvf freepbx-2.9.0.tar.gz

#cd freepbx-2.9.0

#./start_asterisk start

这里要注意的是。首先我们必须吧mysql密码设置为空，方便运行以下命令(建立相关asterisk 数据库)

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

mysql  -u root -ppassw0rd

mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('');

mysql> exit;

mysql  -u root   (测试可以空口令登录)

#mysqladmin create asterisk

# mysqladmin create asteriskcdrdb

# mysql asterisk < SQL/newinstall.sql

# mysql asteriskcdrdb < SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql

# mysql

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'passw0rd';

mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'passw0rd';

mysql> flush privileges;

mysql>quit;

好了，现在我们又得把mysql密码设置不能为空( 　　mysqladmin -u root password "passw0rd"   )，方便运行以下命令

# ./install_amp --username=root --password=passw0rd          //这里我的mysql用名为root,密码是passw0rd

Checking for PEAR DB..OK

Checking for PEAR Console::Getopt..OK

Using username: root

Using password: ********

Checking user..OK

Checking if Asterisk is running..running with PID: 4173..OK

Checking for /etc/amportal.conf../etc/amportal.conf does not exist, copying defa

ult

Creating new /etc/amportal.conf

Enter your USERNAME to connect to the 'asterisk' database:

[root]

Enter your PASSWORD to connect to the 'asterisk' database:

[passw0rd]

Enter the hostname of the 'asterisk' database:

[localhost]

Enter a USERNAME to connect to the Asterisk Manager interface:

[admin]

Enter a PASSWORD to connect to the Asterisk Manager interface:

[amp111]

Enter the path to use for your AMP web root:

[/var/www/html]

Enter the IP ADDRESS or hostname used to access the AMP web-admin:

[xx.xx.xx.xx] asterisk18

Enter a PASSWORD to perform call transfers with the Flash Operator Panel:

[passw0rd]

Use simple Extensions [extensions] admin or separate Devices and Users [devicean

duser]?

[extensions]

Created /var/lib/asterisk/bin

Enter directory in which to store super-user scripts:

[/usr/local/sbin]

#  echo "/usr/local/sbin/amportal start" >> /etc/rc.local

# chkconfig httpd on

# chkconfig mysqld on

OK 安装完成 # reboot

chmod 777 /var/www/html -R

cd /var/lib/asterisk/

chmod 777 bin

chmod -R 777 bin/*

chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/

chmod 777 -R /var/lib/php/session/*

http://192.168.100.128

缺省用户名口令为admin/admin

第一次登陆管理界面，需要apply configuration

============================================================

现在你可以创建SIP号码，trunk了

============================================================

排错：日志：

tail -f /var/log/httpd/access_log

tail -f /var/log/httpd/error_log

/var/log/mysqld.log

asterisk 日志

tail -f /var/log/asterisk/full

tail -f /var/log/asterisk/freepbx.log

排错：检查数据访问

mysql -h localhost -u root -ppassw0rd

use asterisk;

排错：

http://192.168.158.134/phpmyadmin/

============================================================

提示：

/etc/amportal.conf

控制谁能用amp 管理协议访问asterisk服务器

/etc/asterisk/manager.conf

freepbx 忘记密码的解决办法：按照文章修改口令为freepbx后，登录FreePBX Administration页面并修改口令。