JAVA + Selenium + 易源识别图片验证码模拟注册

“易源数据”图片识别API说明文档地址：https://www.showapi.com/api/lookPoint/184

代码模拟的也是“易源数据”的账号注册，主要代码如下：

模拟注册入口-YiYuanUtil.java

package com.vps.api.util;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.Date;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.JavascriptExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
import org.openqa.selenium.Point;
import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;import com.vps.Constants;
import com.vps.api.vo.YiYuanCodeVo;
import com.vps.common.Config;import flexjson.JSONDeserializer;/*** 易源模拟注册工具类* * @author nangongyanya* */
public class YiYuanUtil {/*** 模拟注册* * @param webAddress* @param usernameId* @param username* @param emailId* @param email* @param pwdId* @param pwd* @param comfirmId* @param codeImgId* @param codeValueId* @param agreeId* @param buttonId* @param codeType* @throws InterruptedException */public static void reg(String webAddress, String usernameId, String username, String emailId, String email,String pwdId, String pwd, String comfirmName, String codeImgId, String codeValueId, String agreeId,String buttonId, Integer codeType) throws InterruptedException {/** 获取谷歌插件地址 */String chromdriverPath = "C:\\program_agent\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe";if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(Config.getString("chromedriver_path"))) {chromdriverPath = Config.getString("chromedriver_path");}/** 使用谷歌浏览器打开易源注册页面 */System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromdriverPath);// chromedriver服务地址WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();driver.get(webAddress);/** 填写注册数据 */driver.findElement(By.id(usernameId)).sendKeys(username);// 填写用户名driver.findElement(By.id(emailId)).sendKeys(email);// 填写邮箱driver.findElement(By.id(pwdId)).sendKeys(pwd);// 填写密码driver.findElement(By.name(comfirmName)).sendKeys(pwd);// 确认密码driver.findElement(By.id(codeValueId)).sendKeys(getCodeValue(driver, codeImgId, codeType).toLowerCase());// 填写验证码driver.findElement(By.id(agreeId)).click(); // 同意服务条款Thread.sleep(3000);// 等待3秒，查看数据填充情况driver.findElement(By.id(buttonId)).click(); // 点击注册按钮Thread.sleep(5000);// 等待5秒，查看注册结果driver.quit();// 关闭浏览器}/*** 获取验证码* * @param driver* @param codeImgId* @param codeType* @return*/public static String getCodeValue(WebDriver driver, String codeImgId, Integer codeType) {/** 下载验证码 */String imgFile = downloadVerificationCode(driver, codeImgId);/** 使用易源接口获取验证码内容 */String imgBase64 = ImageBase64Util.getLocalImgBase64(imgFile);String result = chatAndNumByBase64(imgBase64, codeType);YiYuanCodeVo vo = new JSONDeserializer<YiYuanCodeVo>().deserialize(result, YiYuanCodeVo.class);String codeValue = vo.getShowapi_res_body().getResult();return codeValue;}/*** 下载验证码* * @param driver* @param codeImgId* @return*/public static String downloadVerificationCode(WebDriver driver, String codeImgId) {try {/** 设置图片名称 */Date now = new Date();String imageName = getAppPath() + "uploads/verification_code/" + now.getTime() + ".jpg";WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.id(codeImgId));// 获取验证码元素((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", ele);// 滚动条滚动至验证码位置Thread.sleep(3000);// 等待3秒，等待js执行完成/** 计算网页被卷去的高，即滚动条滚动距离 */String jsStr = "var yScroll; if (self.pageYOffset) { yScroll = self.pageYOffset; } else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) { yScroll = document.documentElement.scrollTop; } else if (document.body) { yScroll = document.body.scrollTop; } return yScroll;";Long rollHeight = (Long) ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript(jsStr);// System.out.println("网页被卷去的高: " + rollHeight);/** 保存验证码 */File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);BufferedImage fullImg;fullImg = ImageIO.read(screenshot);Point point = ele.getLocation();int eleWidth = ele.getSize().getWidth();int eleHeight = ele.getSize().getHeight();BufferedImage eleScreenshot = fullImg.getSubimage(point.getX(), point.getY() - rollHeight.intValue(),eleWidth, eleHeight);ImageIO.write(eleScreenshot, "jpg", screenshot);File screenshotLocation = new File(imageName);FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, screenshotLocation);return imageName;} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return null;}/*** 获取项目根路径* * @return* @throws InterruptedException * @throws IOException */public static final String getAppPath() {String path = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();path = path.substring(0, path.indexOf("WEB-INF"));if (System.getProperties().get("os.name").toString().toLowerCase().contains("windows")) {path = path.substring(1, path.length());} else {path = File.separator.concat(path);}return path;}/*** 验证码识别英数_base64* * @param imgBase64* @param typeId* @return*/public static String chatAndNumByBase64(String imgBase64, Integer typeId) {try {String urlStr = "http://route.showapi.com/184-5?showapi_appid="+ Constants.YIYUAN_APPID_TEST + "&showapi_sign="+ Constants.YIYUAN_APPID_SECRET + "&img_base64="+ URLEncoder.encode(imgBase64, "utf-8")+ "&convert_to_jpg=1" + "&typeId=" + typeId;URL u = new URL(urlStr);InputStream in = u.openStream();ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();try {byte buf[] = new byte[1024];int read = 0;while ((read = in.read(buf)) > 0) {out.write(buf, 0, read);}} finally {if (in != null) {in.close();}}byte b[] = out.toByteArray();System.out.println(new String(b, "utf-8"));return new String(b, "utf-8");} catch (MalformedURLException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}return null;}public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {// TODO 以下参数需要后台定制String webAddress = "https://www.showapi.com/auth/reg";// 网页地址String usernameId = "name";// 用户名IDString username = "situxuanbin";// 用户名String emailId = "email";// 邮箱IDString email = username + "@163.com";// 邮箱String pwdId = "pwd";// 密码IDString pwd = "92863945";// 密码String comfirmName = "repwd";// 确认密码IDString codeImgId = "checkImg";// 验证码图片IDString codeValueId = "checkCode";// 验证码输入框IDString agreeId = "fwtk";// 服务条款IDString buttonId = "regBtn";// 注册按钮ID/*** 注意：最大支持10位的验证码。 1.纯数字* typeId=10 任意长度数字，识别率会降低* typeId=11 1位数字* typeId=12 2位数字* ...* typeId=19 9位数字* * 2.纯英文* typeId=20 任意长度英文，识别率会降低* typeId=21 1位英文* typeId=22 2位英文* ...* typeId=29 9位英文* * 3.英文数字混合* typeId=30 任意长度英数混合，识别率会降低* typeId=31 1位英数* typeId=32 2位英数混合* ...* typeId=39 9位英数混合*/Integer codeType = 35; // 验证码类型reg(webAddress, usernameId, username, emailId, email, pwdId, pwd, comfirmName, codeImgId, codeValueId, agreeId,buttonId, codeType);}
}

图片转Base64字符串工具类-ImageBase64Util.java

package com.vps.api.util;import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Base64Encoder;/*** 图片转Base64字符串工具类* * @author nangongyanya* */
public class ImageBase64Util {/*** 获取在线图片base64字符串* * @param imgUrlStr* @return*/public static String getOnlineImgBase64(String imgUrlStr) {byte[] data = null;  try {  URL url = new URL(imgUrlStr);// 创建URL    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 创建链接    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");  conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);  InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();  data = new byte[inStream.available()];  inStream.read(data);  inStream.close();  } catch (IOException e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }  Base64Encoder encoder = new Base64Encoder();// 对字节数组Base64编码    return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串  }/*** 获取本地图片base64字符串* * @param imgUrlStr* @return*/public static String getLocalImgBase64(String imgFile) {InputStream in = null;  byte[] data = null;  /** 读取图片字节数组 */ try {  in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);  data = new byte[in.available()];  in.read(data);  in.close();  } catch (IOException e) {  e.printStackTrace();  }  Base64Encoder encoder = new Base64Encoder();// 对字节数组Base64编码    return encoder.encode(data);// 返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串 }}

易源验证码vo类-YiYuanCodeBodyVo.java

package com.vps.api.vo;import com.common.util.json.BaseFlexjson;/*** 易源验证码vo* * @author nangongyanya* */
public class YiYuanCodeBodyVo extends BaseFlexjson {private String Result;private Integer ret_code;private String Id;public String getResult() {return Result;}public void setResult(String result) {Result = result;}public Integer getRet_code() {return ret_code;}public void setRet_code(Integer ret_code) {this.ret_code = ret_code;}public String getId() {return Id;}public void setId(String id) {Id = id;}}

易源解析验证码返回结果vo类-YiYuanCodeVo.java

package com.vps.api.vo;import com.common.util.json.BaseFlexjson;/*** 易源解析验证码返回结果vo* * @author nangongyanya* */
public class YiYuanCodeVo extends BaseFlexjson {private String showapi_res_error;private Integer showapi_res_code;private YiYuanCodeBodyVo showapi_res_body;public String getShowapi_res_error() {return showapi_res_error;}public void setShowapi_res_error(String showapi_res_error) {this.showapi_res_error = showapi_res_error;}public Integer getShowapi_res_code() {return showapi_res_code;}public void setShowapi_res_code(Integer showapi_res_code) {this.showapi_res_code = showapi_res_code;}public YiYuanCodeBodyVo getShowapi_res_body() {return showapi_res_body;}public void setShowapi_res_body(YiYuanCodeBodyVo showapi_res_body) {this.showapi_res_body = showapi_res_body;}}

如有疑问欢迎在评论区留言交流！

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