用Visual Studio Code做PHP开发

前言

作为一名PHP开发者，不得不说PhpStorm是非常好用的IDE，也不得不说，官方的定价对于我来说，实在太高昂了。用了一段时间的网络注册，越来越觉得使用盗版软件实在是非常不应该，用盗版软件，就是在盗取他人的智慧成果，换位思考一下，作为开发者，我们自己开发的软件被他人破解使用，付出的时间、精力、智慧得不到相应回报，自己是什么感受呢？

国内版权意识现在也越来越注重了，这是好事。本人手头上的PhpStorm和Navicat两大利器都是非正规使用，在这里向作者忏悔！

现在开始改用Visual Studio Code，首先非常感谢微软公司开发出这么一套灵活好用的编辑器，各种插件、配置、主题使用非常自由，而且还是免费提供。

言归正传，现在开始安装各种扩展插件，来解决我从PhpStorm开发时的常用功能和操作习惯。

个人的主题设置

主题这种东西，每个人审美观不同，找主题就像找女朋友一样，找到一个适合自己的主题对于日后开发是非常重要的。我本人对界面的要求比较高，当初使用PhpStorm也是看中了PhpStorm 2017.2.4版本的Monokai主题，这款主题和Sublime、VS Code上的有些不同，PhpStorm 2017.2.4之后的版本对这套主题也有修改，但我一直很喜欢2017.2.4，看着真舒服。

我在VS Code上找了很多主题，没有一套像PhpStorm适合我的眼睛，有些看久了眼睛发花。最后找到一款叫Monokai Alt的主题，作者也是基于PhpStorm的配色模板写的，不过依然有些不满意，最后我决定自己做修改。参考了 https://blog.csdn.net/wanghu2008/article/details/83856148 这位老哥的文章对Monokai Alt的主题做了些修改，不过最终还是有些区别，比如Php的$变量和函数的参数在VS Code里被识别为一个类型，无法区别颜色，这实在没辙，就这能这样了。

下面提供我修改后的主题配色方案，首先打开目录：C:\Users\用户名\.vscode\extensions\benjaminblonde.monokai-alt-1.0.0\themes，打开monokai-alt-color-theme.json文件，替换以下内容：

{"name": "Monokai Alt","colors": {"activityBar.background": "#21252b","activityBar.foreground": "#D7DAE0","activityBarBadge.background": "#528bff","activityBarBadge.foreground": "#F8FAFD","button.background": "#528bff","dropdown.background": "#1d1f23","diffEditor.insertedTextBackground": "#007e9733","dropdown.border": "#181A1F","editor.background": "#272822","editor.foreground": "#F8F8F2","editorError.foreground": "#c24038","editorRuler.foreground": "#484848","editor.lineHighlightBackground": "#3b3a32","editor.selectionBackground": "#3E4451","editorCursor.foreground": "#f8f8f0","editor.findMatchBackground": "#42557B","editor.findMatchHighlightBackground": "#314365","editorGroup.background": "#181A1F","editorGroup.border": "#181A1F","editorGroupHeader.tabsBackground": "#21252B","editorIndentGuide.background": "#3B4048","editorLineNumber.foreground": "#f8f8f0","editorWhitespace.foreground": "#3B4048","editorHoverWidget.background": "#21252B","editorHoverWidget.border": "#181A1F","editorSuggestWidget.background": "#21252B","editorSuggestWidget.border": "#181A1F","editorSuggestWidget.selectedBackground": "#2c313a","input.background": "#1d1f23","list.activeSelectionBackground": "#3f64ad","list.activeSelectionForeground": "#d7dae0","list.focusBackground": "#3f64ad","list.hoverBackground": "#3f64ad","list.highlightForeground": "#C5C5C5","list.inactiveSelectionBackground": "#344D89","list.inactiveSelectionForeground": "#d7dae0","notification.background": "#21252b","scrollbarSlider.background": "#4E566680","scrollbarSlider.activeBackground": "#747D9180","scrollbarSlider.hoverBackground": "#5A637580","sideBar.background": "#3C3F41","sideBarSectionHeader.background": "#21252b","statusBar.background": "#2f5691","statusBar.foreground": "#f8f8f2","statusBarItem.hoverBackground": "#2c313a","statusBar.noFolderBackground": "#21252B","statusBar.debuggingBackground": "#21252B","tab.activeBackground": "#515658","tab.border": "#181A1F","tab.inactiveBackground": "#3C3E3F","tab.inactiveForeground": "#ddddd7","titleBar.activeBackground": "#282c34","titleBar.activeForeground": "#f8f8f2","titleBar.inactiveBackground": "#282C34","titleBar.inactiveForeground": "#8E8F8F","gitDecoration.modifiedResourceForeground": "#3dbbff","scrollbar.shadow": "#0c0d0f"},"tokenColors": [{"settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2","findHighlight": "#FFE792","findHighlightForeground": "#000000","selectionBorder": "#222218","activeGuide": "#9D550FB0","bracketsForeground": "#F8F8F2A5","bracketsOptions": "underline","bracketContentsForeground": "#F8F8F2A5","bracketContentsOptions": "underline","tagsOptions": "stippled_underline"}},{"name": "Comment","scope": ["comment","string.comment"],"settings": {"foreground": "#777777",}},{"name": "Comment JSdoc","scope": ["comment.block.documentation storage.type.class","punctuation.definition.block.tag","entity.name.type.instance"],"settings": {"foreground": "#d8d8d8","fontStyle": "italic"}},{"name": "String","scope": ["string","string.template"],"settings": {"foreground": "#E6DB74"}},{"name": "Number","scope": "constant.numeric","settings": {"foreground": "#AE81FF"}},{"name": "Embeded String Begin and End","scope": ["string.embedded.begin","string.embedded.end"],"settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "Embeded String","scope": "string.embedded","settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "User-defined constant","scope": ["constant.character","constant.other"],"settings": {"foreground": "#9876AA"}},{"name": "Language Variable","scope": "variable.language","settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "Variable","scope": ["variable.readwrite","variable.readwrite.other.block"],"settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "Keyword","scope": ["keyword","keyword.operator.logical","keyword.operator.constructor"],"settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "Keyword Operator","scope": "keyword.operator","settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "Storage","scope": "storage","settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "Class name","scope": ["entity.name.class","entity.name.module","entity.name.type","storage.identifier","support.class"],"settings": {"fontStyle": "underline","foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "meta.objectliteral","scope": "meta.objectliteral","settings": {"foreground": "#fb9a4bff"}},{"name": "Other variable","scope": ["variable.other.property","variable.other.block"],"settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "Inherited class","scope": "entity.other.inherited-class","settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "Function name","scope": ["entity.name.function","support.function"],"settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "Function call","scope": "entity.name.function-call","settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "Builtin Functions","scope": ["function.support.builtin","function.support.core"],"settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "Tag attribute","scope": "entity.other.attribute-name","settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "Library class/type","scope": ["support.type","support.variable","support.constant"],"settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},/* --------------------------------------------- *//* --------------------------------------------- *//* --------------------------------------------- */{"name": "Storage type","scope": "storage.type","settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "Built-in constant","scope": "constant.language","settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "TemplateString and spread","scope": ["meta.template.expression.js","keyword.operator.spread"],"settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "Variable $","scope": "variable","settings": {"fontStyle": "italic","foreground": "#fb9a4bff" //9876AA}},{"name": "Function argument","scope": "variable.parameter","settings": {"fontStyle": "italic","foreground": "#FD971F"}},{"name": "Object key","scope": "meta.object-literal.key","settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "punctuation","scope": ["punctuation.accessor","punctuation.separator.comma","meta.brace.round","punctuation.definition.block"],"settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "HTML tags","scope": ["entity.name.tag.js","entity.name.tag.inline.any.html","entity.name.tag.block.any.html","entity.name.tag.structure.any.html","entity.name.tag.jade"],"settings": {"foreground": "#d9d9fa"}},{"name": "= in JSX attr","scope": "meta.tag.attributes keyword.operator.assignment.js","settings": {"foreground": "#e6db74"}},{"name": "HTML TAGS","scope": ["entity.name.tag.css"],"settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "meta.attribute-selector.scss","scope": "meta.attribute-selector.scss","settings": {"foreground": "#E6DB74"}},{"name": "Variable","scope": ["variable.css","variable.scss","variable.less","variable.sass"],"settings": {"foreground": "#FD971F"}},{"name": "meta.attribute-selector.scss","scope": ["punctuation.definition.attribute-selector.begin.bracket.square.scss","punctuation.definition.attribute-selector.end.bracket.square.scss"],"settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F2"}},{"name": "CSS media name","scope": "support.constant.media","settings": {"foreground": "#a6e22e"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Property name and operators","scope": ["support.type.property-name.css","support.type.property-name.scss","support.type.property-name.less","support.type.property-name.sass","support.function.url"],"settings": {"fontStyle": "italic","foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Property value","scope": ["support.constant.css","support.constant.scss","support.constant.less","support.constant.sass","support.constant.font-name.css","support.constant.color.w3c-standard-color-name.css","constant.other.color.rgb-value.hex.css"],"settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Property value 2","scope": ["support.constant.property-value","meta.property-value.css"],"settings": {"foreground": "#6fee4c"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Punctuation","scope": ["punctuation.separator.list.comma.css","punctuation.section.function.begin.bracket.round.css","punctuation.section.function.end.bracket.round.css"],"settings": {"foreground": "#fff"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Variable String","scope": ["variable.css.string","variable.scss.string","variable.less.string","variable.sass.string"],"settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Unit","scope": ["unit.css","unit.scss","unit.less","unit.sass"],"settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "StyleSheet Function","scope": ["function.css","function.scss","function.less","function.sass"],"settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "Json Property","scope": "support.dictionary.json","settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "Invalid","scope": "invalid","settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F0"}},{"name": "Invalid deprecated","scope": "invalid.deprecated","settings": {"foreground": "#F8F8F0"}},{"name": "JSON String","scope": "structure.dictionary.property-name.json","settings": {"foreground": "#CFCFC2"}},{"name": "Link","scope": "string.detected-link","settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "diff.header","scope": ["meta.diff","meta.diff.header"],"settings": {"foreground": "#75715E"}},{"name": "diff.deleted","scope": "markup.deleted","settings": {"foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "diff.inserted","scope": "markup.inserted","settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "diff.changed","scope": "markup.changed","settings": {"foreground": "#E6DB74"}},{"scope": "constant.numeric.line-number.find-in-files - match","settings": {"foreground": "#AE81FFA0"}},{"scope": "entity.name.filename.find-in-files","settings": {"foreground": "#E6DB74"}},{"name": "Markup: Emphasis","scope": "markup.italic, markup.italic.markdown","settings": {"fontStyle": "italic"}},{"name": "Markup: Emphasis Punctuation","scope": "punctuation.definition.italic.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#696969"}},{"name": "Markdown: Link","scope": "markup.underline.link.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "Markdown: Bold","scope": "markup.bold.markdown","settings": {"fontStyle": "bold"}},{"name": "Markdown: Bold Punctuation","scope": "punctuation.definition.bold.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#696969"}},{"name": "Markdown: Heading","scope": "markup.heading.markdown","settings": {"fontStyle": "bold","foreground": "#F92672"}},{"name": "Markdown: Heading","scope": "punctuation.definition.heading.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#696969"}},{"name": "Markdown: Quote","scope": "markup.quote.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E"}},{"name": "Markdown: Separator","scope": "meta.separator.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#A6E22E","fontStyle": "bold"}},{"name": "Markdown: Raw","scope": "markup.raw.inline.markdown, markup.raw.block.markdown","settings": {"foreground": "#66D9EF"}},{"name": "Markdown: List Punctuation","scope": "punctuation.definition.list_item.markdown","settings": {"fontStyle": "bold","foreground": "#ffffff"}}]
}

效果图：

个人的其他常用软件

这里再给大家推荐在开发中一些常用的工具。

git版本管理工具

如果你用不惯VS Code的git插件，又不想敲代码来管理的代码，这里推荐使用Source Tree（建议用2.6的版本，新版的注册很麻烦，除非你能跳越过那堵墙完成注册，2.6版本的可以百度下跳过注册安装）或TortoiseGit来使用操作git，界面化操作更容易一些。

ftp工具
这个很多，个人使用FileZilla。
ftp对比工具
Beyond Compare 4，很实用，可惜它不免费。
ssh工具
XShell或者Termius，前者可以注册学校版免费使用，后者免费，而且界面比较好看，推荐后者。
数据库工具
免费的：mysql就用HeidiSQL、phpmyadmin，postgreSql就用官方的PgAdmin；
收费的：Navicat Premium版本对很多数据库都支持，如果有能力的话，还是推荐大家购买正版使用。
办公软件
免费的：WPS教育版，没有广告，还有云服务，文件不怕丢失。
收费的：office，这个大家都知道的。
思维导图
推荐Xmind，主题和颜色搭配好看；MindMaster也行。这两款专业版需要收费，平时用免费版即可。
流程图
免费的：WPS里的工具有，好像就是processon，在线版的流程图编辑，云服务存储；
收费的：visio。

总结

古人云：工欲善其事必先利其器。
好的开发工具对于日常工作是一把利器，每个人应该找到适合自己的那一把。
生命在于折腾，在折腾中学习，在折腾中成长。
最后说下：尽量不要使用盗版软件，盗版软件就是盗取智慧，尊重版权，尊重作者！