Ubuntu各个版本换源阿里源、清华源

文章目录

  • Ubuntu各个版本换源阿里源、清华源
    • 1.查看unbuntu版本名
    • 2.备份原软件源
    • 3.vim打开软件源文件
    • 4.对应版本软件源
      • Ubuntu20.10
      • Ubuntu20.04
      • Ubuntu19.10
      • Ubuntu19.04
      • Ubuntu18.04
      • Ubuntu16.04
    • 5.更新软件源

1.查看unbuntu版本名

用以下命令查看版本名：

lsb_release -c

Ubuntu版本名与系统名对应关系

系统名 版本名
Ubuntu 20.10 groovy
Ubuntu20.04 focal
Ubuntu19.10 eoan
Ubuntu19.04 disco
Ubuntu18.04 bionic
Ubuntu16.04 xenial

2.备份原软件源

为了防止修改错误且找不到原来的软件源，将原来的软件源文件备份在相同文件夹下，使用命令：

sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup

3.vim打开软件源文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
  • 按a进入追加模式，上下左右键控制光标，将原有内容删除或注释掉（在行首添加#）
  • 复制对应版本的软件镜像源，在文件末尾粘贴（crtl+shift+v）
  • 按esc退出编辑模式，输入:wq保存退出

4.对应版本软件源

Ubuntu20.10

  • 阿里源：

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 清华源：

    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ groovy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu20.04

  • 阿里源：

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 清华源：

    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu19.10

  • 阿里源：

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 清华源：

    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu19.04

  • 阿里源：

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 清华源：

    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ disco-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu18.04

  • 阿里源：

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 清华源：

    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu16.04

  • 阿里源：

    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  • 清华源： 
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiversedeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiversedeb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

5.更新软件源

运行如下两条命令：

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

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