import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.google.common.collect.ArrayListMultimap;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination; /**

• @Description

• @lastModified

• @history */ public class Py4j { private ArrayListMultimap<String, String> duoYinZiMap;

  /**

  • 获取日志信息 */ private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Py4j.class); public Py4j() { Py4jDictionary.getDefault().init(); duoYinZiMap = Py4jDictionary.getDefault().getDuoYinZiMap(); }

  public String[] getPinyin(char ch) { try { HanyuPinyinOutputFormat outputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat(); outputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE); outputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE); outputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);

     if (ch >= 32 && ch <= 125) { // ASCII >=33 ASCII<=125的直接返回// ,ASCII码表：http://www.asciitable.com/return new String[]{String.valueOf(ch)};}return PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(ch, outputFormat);} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {logger.error("获取汉语拼音时异常：" + e.getMessage());}return null;
  

  }

  public String getPinyin(String chinese) { try { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(chinese)) { return ""; } chinese = chinese.replaceAll( "[\.，\,！·\!？\?；\;\(\)（）\[\]\:：\-\_ ]+", " ") .trim();

       StringBuilder py_sb = new StringBuilder();char[] chs = chinese.toCharArray();for (int i = 0; i < chs.length; i++) {String[] py_arr = getPinyin(chs[i]);if (py_arr == null || py_arr.length < 1) {continue;}if (py_arr.length == 1) {py_sb.append(convertInitialToUpperCase(py_arr[0]));} else if (py_arr.length == 2 && py_arr[0].equals(py_arr[1])) {py_sb.append(convertInitialToUpperCase(py_arr[0]));} else {String resultPy = null, defaultPy = null;;for (String py : py_arr) {String left = null; // 向左多取一个字,例如 银[行]if (i >= 1 && i + 1 <= chinese.length()) {left = chinese.substring(i - 1, i + 1);if (duoYinZiMap.containsKey(py)&& duoYinZiMap.get(py).contains(left)) {resultPy = py;break;}}String right = null; // 向右多取一个字,例如 [长]沙if (i <= chinese.length() - 2) {right = chinese.substring(i, i + 2);if (duoYinZiMap.containsKey(py)&& duoYinZiMap.get(py).contains(right)) {resultPy = py;break;}}String middle = null; // 左右各多取一个字,例如 龙[爪]槐if (i >= 1 && i + 2 <= chinese.length()) {middle = chinese.substring(i - 1, i + 2);if (duoYinZiMap.containsKey(py)&& duoYinZiMap.get(py).contains(middle)) {resultPy = py;break;}}String left3 = null; // 向左多取2个字,如 芈月[传],列车长if (i >= 2 && i + 1 <= chinese.length()) {left3 = chinese.substring(i - 2, i + 1);if (duoYinZiMap.containsKey(py)&& duoYinZiMap.get(py).contains(left3)) {resultPy = py;break;}}String right3 = null; // 向右多取2个字,如 [长]孙无忌if (i <= chinese.length() - 3) {right3 = chinese.substring(i, i + 3);if (duoYinZiMap.containsKey(py)&& duoYinZiMap.get(py).contains(right3)) {resultPy = py;break;}}if (duoYinZiMap.containsKey(py)&& duoYinZiMap.get(py).contains(String.valueOf(chs[i]))) { // 默认拼音defaultPy = py;}}if (StringUtils.isEmpty(resultPy)) {if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(defaultPy)) {resultPy = defaultPy;} else {resultPy = py_arr[0];}}py_sb.append(convertInitialToUpperCase(resultPy));}}return py_sb.toString();} catch (Exception e) {logger.error("文字转拼音时异常：" + e.getMessage());}return "";
  

  }

  /**

  • @Description 首字母转大写
  • @param str
  • @return */ private String convertInitialToUpperCase(String str) { if (str == null || str.length() == 0) { return ""; } return str.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1); }

  public static void main(String[] args) { final String[] arr = {"肯德基*【】", "重庆银行"};

   for (String chinese : arr) {Py4j py4j = new Py4j();String py = py4j.getPinyin(chinese);System.out.println(chinese + "\t" + py);}
  

  } }

py4j.dic文件： a#阿
ao#拗口/违拗/拗断/执拗/拗口/拗口风/拗口令/拗曲/拗性/拗折/警拗
ai#艾
bang#膀/磅/蚌
ba#扒
bai#叔伯/百/柏杨/㧳/梵呗/呗佛/呗音/呗唱/呗偈/呗声/呗赞/赞呗
bao#剥皮/薄/暴/堡/曝
bei#呗
beng#蚌埠
bi#复辟/臂/秘鲁/泌阳
bing#屏息/屏弃/屏气/屏除/屏声
bian#扁/便/便宜坊
bo#薄荷/单薄/伯/泊/波/柏/萝卜/孛
bu#卜/柨
can#参
cang#藏/欌
cen#参差
ceng#曾/噌
cha#差/刹那/宝刹/一刹/查/碴/喳喳/喀喳
chai#公差/差役/专差/官差/听差/美差/办差/差事/差使/肥差/当差/钦差/苦差/出差
chan#颤/单于/禅
chang#长/厂
chao#朝/嘲/焯
che#工尺/车
chen#称职/匀称/称心/相称/对称
cheng#称/乘/澄/噌吰/橙 秤/盛满/盛器/盛饭
chu#畜
chui#椎心
chuai#揣
chuan#传
chi#匙/尺/吃
chong#重庆/重重/虫
chou#臭/帱
chuang#经幢
chuo#绰
ci#参差/鳞差/伺候/龟兹
cuan#攒聚/攒动/攒集/攒宫/攒所
cuo#撮儿/撮要/撮合
da#大/嗒
dao#叨/帱载/帱察
dai#大夫
dan#单/弹/掸/澹
dang#铛
de#的/得
di#堤/底/怎的/有的/目的/标的/打的/的确/有的放/的卢/矢之的/言中的/语中的/的士/地/提防/快的/美的
diao#蓝调/调调/音调/论调/格调/调令/低调/笔调/基调/强调/声调/滥调/老调/色调/单调/腔调/跑调/曲调/步调/语调/主调/情调
ding#丁
du#读/都/度
dou#全都/句读
duo#舵/测度/忖度/揣度/猜度
dun#粮囤/盾/顿/沌/敦
e#阿谀/阿胶/阿弥/恶/擜
er#儿
fan#番
feng#冯
fei#婔
fo#佛
fu#仿佛/果脯/罘/莩
fou#否
fiao#覅
ga#咖喱/伽马/嘎/戛纳
gai#盖
gao#告
gang#扛鼎
ge#革/蛤蚧/文蛤/蛤蜊/咯
gei#给
geng#脖颈
gong#女红/共
gu#谷/中鹄/鼓
gui#龟/柜/硅/倭傀/傀异/傀然/傀垒/傀怪/傀卓/傀奇/傀伟/傀民/傀俄/琦傀/奇傀
gua#呱
guan#纶巾/东莞
guang#广
ha#蛤/哈/虾蟆
hai#还/嗨/咳声/咳笑
hao#貉子/貉绒
hang#夯/总行/分行/支行/行业/排行/行情/央行/商行/外行/银行/中行/交行/招行/农行/工行/建行/商行/酒行/麻行/琴行/行业/同行/行列/行货/行会/行家/巷道/引吭/扼吭/批吭/搤吭/高吭/喉吭/咔吭/絶吭/吭嗌/吭咽/吭首
he#和/合/核/鶴/猲
heng#道行/涥
hu#鹄/水浒/嗀/唬
hua#滑/呚/椛
huan#归还/放还/奉还/圜
hui#会/浍河/媈/灳/哕/瑗珲
hong#红/虹
huo#软和/热和/暖和
hun#尡/珲
ji#病革/给养/自给/给水/薪给/给予/供给/稽/缉/藉/奇数/亟/诘屈/荠菜/愱
jia#雪茄/伽/家/价/贾/戛
jian#见/浅浅
jiang#降
jiao#嚼舌/嚼字/嚼蜡/角/剿/饺/脚/蕉/矫/睡觉/侥/校对/校验/校正/校准/审校/校场/校核/校勘/校订/校阅/校样
jie#解/慰藉/蕴藉/诘/媘/煯
jin#矜/劲/禁
jing#颈/景/强劲/劲风/劲旅/劲敌/劲射/苍劲/遒劲/劲草
jiong#炅
ju#咀/居/桔/句/婮
jun#均
juan#棚圈/圈养/猪圈/羊圈
jue#主角/角色/旦角/女角/丑角/角力/名角/配角/嚼/觉/䏐
jun#龟裂/俊
ka#咖/卡/喀
kai#楷
kang#扛
ke#咳/壳
keng#吭
kuai#会计/财会/浍
kui#傀
kuo#括
la#癞痢/腊/蜡
lai#癞疮/癞子/癞蛤/癞皮
lao#积潦/络子/落枕/落价/粩/姥
le#乐/勒/了
lei#勒紧
lo#然咯
lou#佝偻/泄露/露面/露脸/露骨/露底/露馅/露一手/露相/露马脚/露怯
long#里弄/弄堂/泷
li#跞/礼/櫔/栃
liao#了解/了结/明了/了得/末了/未了/了如/潦/撩
liang#靓/俩
lie#挘
lin#崊
ling#霗/令
liu#六/遛
lu#碌/陆/露
luo#络/落/漯/囖/洜/泺
lv#率/绿
lve#鋢/稤
lun#纶
ma#嫲/抹布/抹脸/抹桌子/摩挲
mai#埋
man#埋怨/蔓
mai#脉
mang#氓/芒
mao#冒
me#嚒
men#椚
meng#群氓/盟/癦
mei#没/旀
mo#淹没/没收/出没/沉没/没落/吞没/覆没/没入/埋没/鬼没/隐没/湮没/辱没/脉脉/模/摩/抹
mou#绸缪/牟
mi#秘/泌尿/分泌/谜/檷枸
mian#渑
ming#掵
miu#谬/谬论/纰缪
mu#大模/字模/模板/模样/模具/装模/模子/牟尼/子牟/夷牟/悬牟/相牟/头牟/宾牟/曹牟/岑牟/兜牟/卢牟/弥牟/牟食/牟槊/牟衫/牟光/牟牟/牟甲
na#哪/娜/那
nao#臑
nan#南
ne#哪吒/呢
nei#氞
neus#莻
nong#弄/燶
ni#毛呢/花呢/呢绒/线呢/呢料/呢子/呢喃/溺/檷
niao#尿/鸟/便溺
nian#粘膜/粘度/粘土/粘合剂/粘液/粘稠/粘合/粘着/粘结/粘性/粘附/不粘锅/粘糊/粘虫/粘聚/粘滞/焾/哖
niang#酿
nin#脌
ning#倿/拧
niu#拗/汼
nu#努
nuo#婀娜/袅娜/喏
nv#女
nve#疟/硸
o#喔/筽
ou#膒
pa#扒手/扒窃/扒外/扒分/扒糕/扒灰/扒犁/扒龙/扒搂/扒山虎/扒艇
pai#派/迫击/迫击炮
pao#刨/炮/萢
pan#番禺
pang#胖/膀/磅
pei#蓜
pi#辟/否极/臧否/龙陂/芘
pian#扁舟/便宜/魸
piao#朴姓/饿莩/饥莩/葭莩
pin#穦
ping#屏/苹/冯河
po#湖泊/血泊 /迫/朴刀/坡/陂
pu#一曝十寒/里堡/十里堡/脯/朴/曝晒/瀑/埔
qi#期/其/泣/祇
qiu#龟兹/湭
qi#稽首/缉鞋/栖/奇/漆/齐
qia#卡脖/卡子/关卡/卡壳/哨卡/边卡/发卡/峠
qiao#雀盲/雀子/地壳/甲壳/躯壳
qian#纤/乾/浅
qiang#强/㛨/㩖/䅚/䵁
qie#茄/趔趄/聺/籡
qin#亲/沁
qing#干亲/亲家
qiong#熍
qu#区/趣/爠
quan#圈/券
que#雀/炔
re#声喏/唱喏
rong#嬫
ruo#若/嵶
saeng#栍
sang#槡
sai#塞/嘥
sao#螦
se#堵塞/搪塞/茅塞/闭塞/鼻塞/梗塞/阻塞/淤塞/拥塞/哽塞/色
sha#莎/刹车/急刹/厦/杉木/杉篙
shai#色子
shao#勺/红苕
shan#姓单/单县/杉/敾/禅让/受禅/禅变/禅代/禅诰
shang#衣裳
she#拾级/折本/射/蛇
shen#沙参/野参/参王/人参/红参/丹参/山参/海参/鹿参/什么/身/沈/桑椹/食椹/烂椹/木椹
sheng#野乘/千乘/史乘/省/晟/盛/陹/渑水
shi#钥匙/什/识/似的/食/石/氏/拾/适/瑡
shiwa#瓧
shuai#表率/率性/率直/率真/粗率/率领/轻率/直率/草率/大率/坦率/衰
shuang#泷水/鏯
shu#属/数/术/熟
shui#游说
shuo#数见/说
si#伺/似/思
sou#蓃/摗
su#宿/鯂
sui#尿泡
ta#拓片/拓印/拓本/拓墨/拓写/拓手/拓工/碑拓/疲沓/拖沓/杂沓/沓/塔/鸿塔
tang#汤/镗
tao#陶
tan#反弹/弹性/弹簧/弹力/弹奏/弹跳/弹指/弹劾/弹唱/弹射/弹性体/吹弹/评弹/乱弹琴/弹压/弹指/弹簧/弹冠/弹雀/弹雀/弹丝/弹丸/澹台
te#脦
teng#虅
ti#提/体
tiao#调/苕
ting#町/听
tong#通
tu#迌
tuan#湪
tui#褪
tuo#拓/袥
tun#囤/屯
wei#尾/蔚/圩堤/圩垸/圩田/圩子/赶圩/歌圩
weng#攚
wu#无/可恶/交恶/好恶/厌恶/憎恶/嫌恶/痛恶/深恶/兀
wan#藤蔓/枝蔓/根蔓/蔓草/瓜蔓/蔓儿/莞/万/百万/皖
wang#亡
wai#崴
xia#虾/吓/夏/厦门/厦大/唬杀
xi#栖/系/蹊/洗/溪/戏/焁/铣/褶衣/褶裤
xiao#校/切削/削面/刀削/刮削
xian#纤细/光纤/纤巧/纤柔/纤小/纤维/纤瘦/纤纤/化纤/纤秀/棉纤/纤尘/铣铁/金铣
xiang#投降/巷
xie#解数/出血/采血/换血/血糊/尿血/淤血/放血/血晕/血淋/便血/吐血/咯血/叶韵/蝎/蝎子/邪/猲猲
xin#嬜/邤
xiu#铜臭/乳臭/成宿/星宿/璓
xin#馨/信/鸿信
xing#深省/省视/内省/不省人事/省悟/省察/行/荥
xiong#匂
xu#牧畜/畜产/畜牧/畜养/并畜/畜锐/吁/圩/浒
xuan#箮
xue#削/血/樰
xun#荨/寻
ya#琊
yao#钥/耀/曜/佋侥/侥觎/侥僺/侥利/侥傒/侥觊/侥会/侥滥/侥望/侥求/侥竞/侥薄/侥躐/侥取/侥奇/侥忝/侥速/侥冀/侥冒/疟子
yan#咽/殷红/朱殷/腌/烟/曕
ye#液/抽咽/哽咽/咽炎/呜咽/幽咽/悲咽/叶/葉/璍/潱/拽步/拽扶/拽扎
yi#自艾/遗/屹/嬄/噫
yin#殷/栶
ying#荥经/緓/灜
yo#杭育
yong#涌/硧
you#牗
yu#余/呼吁/吁请/吁求/育/熨帖/熨烫/於
yuan#员/茒/圜丘
yun#熨
yue#约/乐音/器乐/乐律/乐章/音乐/乐理/民乐/乐队/声乐/奏乐/弦乐/乐坛/管乐/配乐/乐曲/乐谱/锁钥/密钥/乐团/乐器/嬳/咽哕/唾哕/发哕/干哕/哕吐/哕饭/哕呕/哕息/哕厥/哕噫/哕逆/哕咽/哕骂/哕心/哕喈/口哕/呕哕
za#绑扎/结扎/包扎/捆扎/咱家
zan#攒/咱
zang#宝藏/藏历/藏文/藏语/藏青/藏族/藏医/藏药/藏蓝/西藏
zai#牛仔/龟仔/龙仔/鼻仔/羊仔/仔仔/麻仔/麵包仔/麦旺仔/鸿仔/煲仔/福仔/畠
zao#栆
ze#择
zeng#曾国藩/曾孙/曾祖父/曾祖/曾祖母/曾孙女/曾巩/囎/缯
zong#综/繌
zha#扎/柞狭/柞薪/柞子/柞鄂/柞叶/柞撒/槱柞/一柞/五柞宫/五柞/雠柞/芟柞/蜡祭/喳
zhai#宅/夈/择席/择菜
zhan#粘
zhang#列车长/行长/村长/镇长/乡长/区长/县长/市长/省长/会长/班长/排长/连长/营长/团长/旅长/师长/军长/委员长/局长/厅长/所长/部长/组长/生长/长大/长高/长个/
zhao#朝朝/明朝/朝晖/朝夕/朝思/今朝/朝气/朝三/朝秦/朝霞/鹰爪/龙爪/魔爪/爪牙/着急/着迷/着火/怎么着/正着/着凉/一着/犯不着/着数/这么着/犯得着/着慌/着忙/数得着/龙爪槐/嘲哳/嘲惹
zhe#折/着/褶
zhen#殝/椹
zhi#标识/吱/殖/枝/方祇/后祇/皇祇/黄祇/皇地祇/金祇/祇树/月氏
zhong#重/种
zhou#粥
zhu#属意/著/駯
zhua#爪子
zhuai#拽
zhuan#芈月传/外传/传记/自传/正传/小传/评传/传略/别传
zhui#椎/隹
zhuo#执著/着装/着落/着意/着力/附着/着笔/胶着/着实/衣着/着眼/着想/着重/穿着/执着/着墨/着实/沉着/着陆/着想/着色/焯见/焯烁/辉焯
zhuang#幢房/一幢/幢楼/庒
zi#仔/兹
zu#足
zuo#柞/穝