CentOS7安装uwsgi遇到的坑解决方法

错误原因：没有装 python-dev
注意： cnetos系统下，并不是交python-dev，而是叫python-devel
由于我的python版本是3.6.7的，所以我这里安装的是python36-devel

>: yum install python36-devel
>: yum install uwsgi

成功了

如果是其他系统的，也可以按照这个思路去找原因
若，不知道python版本，可以直接用命令：python --version查看
再通过 yum search python3 可以搜索出python3有关的包，搜索结果如图（只截了后半部分）：

具体报错信息如下：

  Building wheel for uwsgi (setup.py) ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /root/.virtualenvs/luffy/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-gox6jioecwd: /tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/Complete output (99 lines):/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'warnings.warn(msg)running bdist_wheelrunning buildrunning build_pycreating buildcreating build/libcopying uwsgidecorators.py -> build/libinstalling to build/bdist.linux-x86_64/wheelrunning installusing profile: buildconf/default.inidetected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dirdetected CPU cores: 1configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY  -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_UUID -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.19.1\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="2" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="19" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="1" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_XML -DUWSGI_XML_EXPAT -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"*** uWSGI compiling server core ***[gcc -pthread] core/utils.o[gcc -pthread] core/protocol.o[gcc -pthread] core/socket.o[gcc -pthread] core/logging.o[gcc -pthread] core/master.o[gcc -pthread] core/master_utils.o[gcc -pthread] core/emperor.o[gcc -pthread] core/notify.o[gcc -pthread] core/mule.o[gcc -pthread] core/subscription.o[gcc -pthread] core/stats.o[gcc -pthread] core/sendfile.o[gcc -pthread] core/async.o[gcc -pthread] core/master_checks.o[gcc -pthread] core/fifo.o[gcc -pthread] core/offload.o[gcc -pthread] core/io.o[gcc -pthread] core/static.o[gcc -pthread] core/websockets.o[gcc -pthread] core/spooler.o[gcc -pthread] core/snmp.o[gcc -pthread] core/exceptions.o[gcc -pthread] core/config.o[gcc -pthread] core/setup_utils.o[gcc -pthread] core/clock.o[gcc -pthread] core/init.o[gcc -pthread] core/buffer.o[gcc -pthread] core/reader.o[gcc -pthread] core/writer.o[gcc -pthread] core/alarm.o[gcc -pthread] core/cron.o[gcc -pthread] core/hooks.o[gcc -pthread] core/plugins.o[gcc -pthread] core/lock.o[gcc -pthread] core/cache.o[gcc -pthread] core/daemons.o[gcc -pthread] core/errors.o[gcc -pthread] core/hash.o[gcc -pthread] core/master_events.o[gcc -pthread] core/chunked.o[gcc -pthread] core/queue.o[gcc -pthread] core/event.o[gcc -pthread] core/signal.o[gcc -pthread] core/strings.o[gcc -pthread] core/progress.o[gcc -pthread] core/timebomb.o[gcc -pthread] core/ini.o[gcc -pthread] core/fsmon.o[gcc -pthread] core/mount.o[gcc -pthread] core/metrics.o[gcc -pthread] core/plugins_builder.o[gcc -pthread] core/sharedarea.o[gcc -pthread] core/rpc.o[gcc -pthread] core/gateway.o[gcc -pthread] core/loop.o[gcc -pthread] core/cookie.o[gcc -pthread] core/querystring.o[gcc -pthread] core/rb_timers.o[gcc -pthread] core/transformations.o[gcc -pthread] core/uwsgi.o[gcc -pthread] proto/base.o[gcc -pthread] proto/uwsgi.o[gcc -pthread] proto/http.o[gcc -pthread] proto/fastcgi.o[gcc -pthread] proto/scgi.o[gcc -pthread] proto/puwsgi.o[gcc -pthread] lib/linux_ns.o[gcc -pthread] core/zlib.o[gcc -pthread] core/regexp.o[gcc -pthread] core/routing.o[gcc -pthread] core/yaml.o[gcc -pthread] core/ssl.o[gcc -pthread] core/legion.o[gcc -pthread] core/xmlconf.o[gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o[gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o*** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***[gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.oIn file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory#include <Python.h>^compilation terminated.----------------------------------------ERROR: Failed building wheel for uwsgiRunning setup.py clean for uwsgi
Failed to build uwsgi
Installing collected packages: uwsgiRunning setup.py install for uwsgi ... errorERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:command: /root/.virtualenvs/luffy/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-f9ma0ajt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/.virtualenvs/luffy/include/site/python3.6/uwsgicwd: /tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/Complete output (92 lines):/usr/lib64/python3.6/distutils/dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'descriptions'warnings.warn(msg)running installusing profile: buildconf/default.inidetected include path: ['/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.8.5/include', '/usr/local/include', '/usr/include']Patching "bin_name" to properly install_scripts dirdetected CPU cores: 1configured CFLAGS: -O2 -I. -Wall -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-format -Wno-format-security -DUWSGI_HAS_IFADDRS -DUWSGI_ZLIB -DUWSGI_LOCK_USE_MUTEX -DUWSGI_EVENT_USE_EPOLL -DUWSGI_EVENT_TIMER_USE_TIMERFD -DUWSGI_EVENT_FILEMONITOR_USE_INOTIFY  -DUWSGI_PCRE -DUWSGI_ROUTING -DUWSGI_UUID -DUWSGI_VERSION="\"2.0.19.1\"" -DUWSGI_VERSION_BASE="2" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MAJOR="0" -DUWSGI_VERSION_MINOR="19" -DUWSGI_VERSION_REVISION="1" -DUWSGI_VERSION_CUSTOM="\"\"" -DUWSGI_YAML -DUWSGI_SSL -DUWSGI_XML -DUWSGI_XML_EXPAT -DUWSGI_PLUGIN_DIR="\".\"" -DUWSGI_DECLARE_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="UDEP(python);UDEP(gevent);UDEP(ping);UDEP(cache);UDEP(nagios);UDEP(rrdtool);UDEP(carbon);UDEP(rpc);UDEP(corerouter);UDEP(fastrouter);UDEP(http);UDEP(ugreen);UDEP(signal);UDEP(syslog);UDEP(rsyslog);UDEP(logsocket);UDEP(router_uwsgi);UDEP(router_redirect);UDEP(router_basicauth);UDEP(zergpool);UDEP(redislog);UDEP(mongodblog);UDEP(router_rewrite);UDEP(router_http);UDEP(logfile);UDEP(router_cache);UDEP(rawrouter);UDEP(router_static);UDEP(sslrouter);UDEP(spooler);UDEP(cheaper_busyness);UDEP(symcall);UDEP(transformation_tofile);UDEP(transformation_gzip);UDEP(transformation_chunked);UDEP(transformation_offload);UDEP(router_memcached);UDEP(router_redis);UDEP(router_hash);UDEP(router_expires);UDEP(router_metrics);UDEP(transformation_template);UDEP(stats_pusher_socket);" -DUWSGI_LOAD_EMBEDDED_PLUGINS="ULEP(python);ULEP(gevent);ULEP(ping);ULEP(cache);ULEP(nagios);ULEP(rrdtool);ULEP(carbon);ULEP(rpc);ULEP(corerouter);ULEP(fastrouter);ULEP(http);ULEP(ugreen);ULEP(signal);ULEP(syslog);ULEP(rsyslog);ULEP(logsocket);ULEP(router_uwsgi);ULEP(router_redirect);ULEP(router_basicauth);ULEP(zergpool);ULEP(redislog);ULEP(mongodblog);ULEP(router_rewrite);ULEP(router_http);ULEP(logfile);ULEP(router_cache);ULEP(rawrouter);ULEP(router_static);ULEP(sslrouter);ULEP(spooler);ULEP(cheaper_busyness);ULEP(symcall);ULEP(transformation_tofile);ULEP(transformation_gzip);ULEP(transformation_chunked);ULEP(transformation_offload);ULEP(router_memcached);ULEP(router_redis);ULEP(router_hash);ULEP(router_expires);ULEP(router_metrics);ULEP(transformation_template);ULEP(stats_pusher_socket);"*** uWSGI compiling server core ***core/utils.o is up to datecore/protocol.o is up to datecore/socket.o is up to datecore/logging.o is up to datecore/master.o is up to datecore/master_utils.o is up to datecore/emperor.o is up to datecore/notify.o is up to datecore/mule.o is up to datecore/subscription.o is up to datecore/stats.o is up to datecore/sendfile.o is up to datecore/async.o is up to datecore/master_checks.o is up to datecore/fifo.o is up to datecore/offload.o is up to datecore/io.o is up to datecore/static.o is up to datecore/websockets.o is up to datecore/spooler.o is up to datecore/snmp.o is up to datecore/exceptions.o is up to datecore/config.o is up to datecore/setup_utils.o is up to datecore/clock.o is up to datecore/init.o is up to datecore/buffer.o is up to datecore/reader.o is up to datecore/writer.o is up to datecore/alarm.o is up to datecore/cron.o is up to datecore/hooks.o is up to datecore/plugins.o is up to datecore/lock.o is up to datecore/cache.o is up to datecore/daemons.o is up to datecore/errors.o is up to datecore/hash.o is up to datecore/master_events.o is up to datecore/chunked.o is up to datecore/queue.o is up to datecore/event.o is up to datecore/signal.o is up to datecore/strings.o is up to datecore/progress.o is up to datecore/timebomb.o is up to datecore/ini.o is up to datecore/fsmon.o is up to datecore/mount.o is up to datecore/metrics.o is up to datecore/plugins_builder.o is up to datecore/sharedarea.o is up to datecore/rpc.o is up to datecore/gateway.o is up to datecore/loop.o is up to datecore/cookie.o is up to datecore/querystring.o is up to datecore/rb_timers.o is up to datecore/transformations.o is up to datecore/uwsgi.o is up to dateproto/base.o is up to dateproto/uwsgi.o is up to dateproto/http.o is up to dateproto/fastcgi.o is up to dateproto/scgi.o is up to dateproto/puwsgi.o is up to datelib/linux_ns.o is up to datecore/zlib.o is up to datecore/regexp.o is up to datecore/routing.o is up to datecore/yaml.o is up to datecore/ssl.o is up to datecore/legion.o is up to datecore/xmlconf.o is up to date[gcc -pthread] core/dot_h.o[gcc -pthread] core/config_py.o*** uWSGI compiling embedded plugins ***[gcc -pthread] plugins/python/python_plugin.oIn file included from plugins/python/python_plugin.c:1:0:plugins/python/uwsgi_python.h:2:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory#include <Python.h>^compilation terminated.----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /root/.virtualenvs/luffy/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-s37bz0h2/uwsgi_245412f3673e459f820905c76006e8e8/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-f9ma0ajt/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/.virtualenvs/luffy/include/site/python3.6/uwsgi Check the logs for full command output.
(luffy) [root@VM-4-16-centos /home/luffy/project/luffyapi]#python --version

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