案例3-数据驱动测试-从excel导入数据

excel：测试数据.xlsx

python获取excel中的数据方法，excelutil.py

#encoding =utf-8
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from openpyxl import load_workbook
class pexcel(object):def __init__(self,excelPath,sheetName):self.wb=load_workbook(excelPath)self.sheet=self.wb.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName)self.maxRowNum=self.sheet.max_rowdef getdatas(self):datalist=[]for line in self.sheet.rows[1:]:tmplist=[]tmplist.append(line[1].value)tmplist.append(line[2].value)datalist.append(tmplist)return datalist
if __name__=="__main__":execelPath=u"C:\\测试数据.xlsx"sheetName=u"Sheet1"for i in pexcel(execelPath,sheetName).getdatas():print i[0],i[1]

从excel导入测试数据.py

#encoding =utf-8
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from selenium import webdriver
import unittest,time
import logging,traceback
import ddt
from reportHtml import htmlTemplate
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
from excelutil import pexcel
logger = logging.getLogger('mylogger1')
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件
fh = logging.FileHandler('C:/test.log')
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 再创建一个handler，用于输出到控制台
ch = logging.StreamHandler()
ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 定义handler的输出格式
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
fh.setFormatter(formatter)
ch.setFormatter(formatter)
# 给logger添加handler
logger.addHandler(fh)
logger.addHandler(ch)execelPath = u"C:\\测试数据.xlsx"
sheetName = u"Sheet1"
excel=pexcel(execelPath,sheetName)@ddt.ddt
class Testdemo(unittest.TestCase):@classmethoddef setUpClass(cls):Testdemo.trStr=""def setUp(self):self.driver=webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="C:\\webdriver\geckodriver")status=Noneflag=0@ddt.data(*excel.getdatas())def test_dataDriverByFile(self,value):testdata,expectdata=tuple(value)flagDict={0:'red',1:'#00AC4E'}url="http://www.baidu.com"self.driver.get(url)self.driver.maximize_window()# print value.decode('utf-8')self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)try:start=time.time()startTime=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime())self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(testdata)self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()time.sleep(3)self.assertTrue(expectdata in self.driver.page_source)except NoSuchElementException,e:logger.error(u"找不到页面元素")status='fail'flag=0except AssertionError,e:logger.info(u"搜索失败")status='fail'flag=0except Exception,e:logger.info(u"未知错误")status='fail'flag=0else:logger.info(u"搜索成功")status='pass'flag=1wasteTime=time.time()-start-3Testdemo.trStr += u'''<tr><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%s</td><td>%.2f</td><td style="color:%s">%s</td></tr><br/>'''%(testdata,expectdata,startTime,wasteTime,flagDict[flag],status)def tearDown(self):self.driver.quit()@classmethoddef tearDownClass(cls):htmlTemplate(Testdemo.trStr)if __name__=='__main__':unittest.main()

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