.Net Core+Topshelf+Quartz创建Windows定时任务

一.准备工作

创建.net core 控制台应用程序
添加NuGet程序包

二.配置Quartz
- 创建appsettings.json文件，右键文件属性，并更改属性为始终复制内容

  "quartz": {"scheduler": {"instanceName": "CoreSolution.Job"},"threadPool": {"type": "Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool, Quartz","threadPriority": "Normal","threadCount": 10},"plugin": {"jobInitializer": {"type": "Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin, Quartz.Plugins","fileNames": "quartz_jobs.xml"}}}

三.创建QuartzOption 类

public class QuartzOption{public QuartzOption(IConfiguration config){if (config == null){throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(config));}var section = config.GetSection("quartz");section.Bind(this);}public Scheduler Scheduler { get; set; }public ThreadPool ThreadPool { get; set; }public Plugin Plugin { get; set; }public NameValueCollection ToProperties(){var properties = new NameValueCollection{["quartz.scheduler.instanceName"] = Scheduler?.InstanceName,["quartz.threadPool.type"] = ThreadPool?.Type,["quartz.threadPool.threadPriority"] = ThreadPool?.ThreadPriority,["quartz.threadPool.threadCount"] = ThreadPool?.ThreadCount.ToString(),["quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.type"] = Plugin?.JobInitializer?.Type,["quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.fileNames"] = Plugin?.JobInitializer?.FileNames};return properties;}}public class Scheduler{public string InstanceName { get; set; }}public class ThreadPool{public string Type { get; set; }public string ThreadPriority { get; set; }public int ThreadCount { get; set; }}public class Plugin{public JobInitializer JobInitializer { get; set; }}public class JobInitializer{public string Type { get; set; }public string FileNames { get; set; }}

四.添加一个job

需要继承IJob接口

 public class TestJob : IJob{public Task Execute(IJobExecutionContext context){//你的业务代码....WriteLogHelper.WriteLogMany("开始执行testJob");return Task.FromResult(true);}}

五.实现IJobFactory

  public class JobFactory : IJobFactory{protected readonly IServiceProvider Container;public JobFactory(IServiceProvider container){Container = container;}public IJob NewJob(TriggerFiredBundle bundle, IScheduler scheduler){return Container.GetService(bundle.JobDetail.JobType) as IJob;}public void ReturnJob(IJob job){(job as IDisposable)?.Dispose();}}

六.创建Quartz调度的配置文件 quartz_jobs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format --><job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0"><processing-directives><overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data></processing-directives><schedule><!--TestJob测试 任务配置--><job><name>TestJob</name><group>Test</group><description>TestJob测试</description><job-type>CoreSolution.Job.jobs.TestJob,CoreSolution.Job</job-type><durable>true</durable><recover>false</recover></job><trigger><cron><name>TestJobTrigger</name><group>Test</group><job-name>TestJob</job-name><job-group>Test</job-group><cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression><!--每天凌晨1点执行一次--></cron></trigger><!--TestJob2测试 任务配置--><job><name>TestJob2</name><group>Test</group><description>TestJob2测试</description><job-type>CoreSolution.Job.jobs.TestJob2,CoreSolution.Job</job-type><durable>true</durable><recover>false</recover></job><trigger><cron><name>TestJob2Trigger</name><group>Test</group><job-name>TestJob2</job-name><job-group>Test</job-group><cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression><!--30s执行一次--></cron></trigger></schedule>
</job-scheduling-data>

七.添加QuartzServer

 public class QuartzServer : ServiceControl, ServiceSuspend{//调度器private IScheduler scheduler;public QuartzServer(){scheduler = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler().GetAwaiter().GetResult();}public bool Start(HostControl hostControl){scheduler.Start();Console.WriteLine("Quartz任务调度启动");return true;}public bool Continue(HostControl hostControl){scheduler.ResumeAll();return true;}public bool Pause(HostControl hostControl){scheduler.PauseAll();return true;}public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl){scheduler.Shutdown();Console.WriteLine("Quartz任务调度关闭");return true;}}

八.配置TopShelf

    public class Program{static void Main(string[] args){var rc = HostFactory.Run(x =>{x.Service<QuartzServer>(s =>{s.ConstructUsing(name => new QuartzServer());s.WhenStarted((tc, hc) => tc.Start(hc));s.WhenStopped((tc, hc) => tc.Stop(hc));s.WhenContinued((tc, hc) => tc.Continue(hc));s.WhenPaused((tc, hc) => tc.Pause(hc));});x.RunAsLocalSystem();//使用本地服务账户运行x.SetDescription("QuartzAndTopshelf服务描述");//服务描述x.SetDisplayName("QuartzAndTopshelf");//服务显示名称x.SetServiceName("QuartzAndTopshelf");//服务名称});var exitCode = (int)Convert.ChangeType(rc, rc.GetTypeCode());Environment.ExitCode = exitCode;Console.ReadKey();}}

在项目文件中加上项目的运行环境相关配置

  <PropertyGroup><OutputType>Exe</OutputType><TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework><RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier></PropertyGroup>

运行

项目编译完成后进入bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\win10-x64目录，在此处以管理员运行cmd，然后执行依次CoreSolution.Job.exe install 安装服务，CoreSolution.Job.exe start 启动服务。
安装启动成功后在服务里面可以看到。

项目结构图

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