棋盘游戏 - 四路爬

小时候经常玩的游戏，和小伙伴在地上画个4X4的棋盘就可以开搞，不知道你们有没有听说过玩过。

工作闲暇之余，用C#写了一个四路爬小游戏，怀恋下当年的感觉。

游戏规则：在4X4的棋盘，每人共4颗棋子，沿横向或纵向每次走一格，当双方棋子在相邻格时，则一家棋子跳过该子落在另一格种，当双方棋子在相邻格时，则一家棋子跳过该子落在另一格中，则对家该子被吃掉（就相当于从该棋子头上跳过去，则该子就被吃掉)，直到吃掉全部棋子则胜利。

直接上代码

//Program.cs
class Program{static  void Main(string[] args){Console.WriteLine("    *************************************************************");Console.WriteLine("    *                             四路爬                        *");Console.WriteLine("    *                      Copyright 2021 凌风游                *");Console.WriteLine("    *     https://gitee.com/lkj1420428992/four-way-climbing     *");Console.WriteLine("    *************************************************************");Console.WriteLine();Console.WriteLine("    在4X4的棋盘，每人共4颗棋子，沿横向或纵向每次走一格，");Console.WriteLine("    当双方棋子在相邻格时，则一家棋子跳过该子落在另一格种，");Console.WriteLine("    则对家该子被吃掉（就相当于从该棋子头上跳过去，则该子就背吃掉）。 ");Console.WriteLine("    直到吃掉全部棋子则胜利。");Console.WriteLine("    ");Console.WriteLine("    玩法：exit:退出,  光标处输入： 1,1(对应棋子的坐标)，然后按上下左右键，分别对应相应的移动。");Console.WriteLine("   ");Console.WriteLine("   ");Console.WriteLine("   ");Console.WriteLine("   ");bool isExit = false;FwcPlay fwc = new FwcPlay();fwc.Init();fwc.ShowChessBorad();string msg = string.Empty;while (!isExit) {var key = Console.ReadKey();switch (key.Key) {case ConsoleKey.Enter:if (msg =="exit") {isExit = true;}break;case ConsoleKey.UpArrow:fwc.PlayChess(msg,Chess.Dir.TOP);msg = string.Empty;break;case ConsoleKey.DownArrow:fwc.PlayChess(msg, Chess.Dir.BOTTOM);msg = string.Empty;break;case ConsoleKey.LeftArrow:fwc.PlayChess(msg, Chess.Dir.LEFT);msg = string.Empty;break;case ConsoleKey.RightArrow:fwc.PlayChess(msg, Chess.Dir.RIGHT);msg = string.Empty;break;default:msg += key.KeyChar;break;}}}}

    //FwcPlay.cs/// <summary>/// 四路爬控制器/// </summary>public class FwcPlay{private ChessBoard _chessBoard = null;private Referee _referee = null;private const int bannerTop = 15;private const int boardTop = 12;public void ShowChessBorad(){Console.SetCursorPosition(0, 0+ bannerTop);Console.WriteLine(_chessBoard.Render());Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.SetCursorPosition(0, boardTop + bannerTop);Console.Write($"执[{_referee.CurrentPlayer.Tag}]棋子,请{_referee.CurrentPlayer.Name}落子：");                    }public void Init() {var player1 = new RealPlayer("小明");player1.InitChessPieces("O", true);var player2 = new RealPlayer("小王");player2.InitChessPieces("X", false);_chessBoard = new ChessBoard();_chessBoard.Init(player1.GetChessPieces(), player2.GetChessPieces());_referee = new Referee(_chessBoard, player1, player2);ShowChessBorad();}public void PlayChess(string posStr,Dir dir) {string pattern = "^[1-4]{1},[1-4]{1}$";if (!System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(posStr, pattern)) {ErrorInfo("请输入正确的棋子坐标");return;}string[] posArr = posStr.Trim().Split(",");var res = _referee.MoveChessPiece(Int32.Parse(posArr[0])-1, Int32.Parse(posArr[1]) - 1, dir);if (!res) {ErrorInfo("此处无棋子，或棋子移动违规");return;}ShowChessBorad();var winPlayer = _referee.GetWinner();if (winPlayer != null) {ErrorInfo($"{winPlayer.Name}获得本局胜利");}}public void ErrorInfo(string msg) {Console.SetCursorPosition(0, boardTop -1 + bannerTop);Console.WriteLine("                                                                                     ");Console.SetCursorPosition(0, boardTop -1 + bannerTop);Console.WriteLine(msg);Console.SetCursorPosition(22, boardTop + bannerTop);Console.Write("                                            ");Console.SetCursorPosition(22, boardTop + bannerTop);}}

    //ChessPiece.cs/// <summary>/// 棋子/// </summary>public class ChessPiece{private int _row = -1;  //棋子在棋盘行坐标 0-3  其他值为无效棋子private int _col = -1;  //棋子在棋盘的列坐标 0-3  其他值为无效棋子private string _tag = ""; //棋子标记public ChessPiece(int row,int col,string tag) {this._row = row;this._col = col;this._tag = tag;}public string Tag{get { return _tag; }set { _tag = value; }  }/// <summary>/// 获取在棋盘的坐标位置/// </summary>public (int row, int col) GetPosition() {return (_row,_col);        }/// <summary>/// 判断该坐标位置是否是自己/// </summary>public Boolean IsMine(int row,int col) {return row == _row && col == _col;}/// <summary>/// 移动位置/// </summary>public void Move(int row,int col) {this._row = row;this._col = col;}/// <summary>/// 棋子被吃掉/// </summary>public void Dead() {this._row = -1;this._col = -1;}/// <summary>/// 判断棋子是否被吃掉/// </summary>public Boolean IsDead{get { return _row <0 || _col <0; }          }}

    //ChessBoard.cs/// <summary>/// 棋盘/// </summary>public class ChessBoard{private int[] _positions = new int[16];  //棋盘所有坐标位置private List<ChessPiece> _player1ChessPieces = null;  //选手1的棋子private List<ChessPiece> _player2ChessPieces = null;  //选手2的棋子public ChessBoard() { }/// <summary>/// 初始化棋盘/// </summary>public void Init(List<ChessPiece> player1ChessPieces, List<ChessPiece> player2ChessPieces) {this._player1ChessPieces = player1ChessPieces;this._player2ChessPieces = player2ChessPieces;}/// <summary>/// 将选手的棋子摆到棋盘中/// </summary>private void SetBoard() {for (int i=0;i<_positions.Length;i++) {_positions[i] = 0;}_player1ChessPieces.ForEach(item=> {if (!item.IsDead) {var pos = item.GetPosition();_positions[PositionsIndex(pos.row, pos.col)] = 1;}});_player2ChessPieces.ForEach(item=> {if (!item.IsDead){var pos = item.GetPosition();_positions[PositionsIndex(pos.row, pos.col)] = -1;}});}/// <summary>/// 棋盘坐标和真是数据位置的转换/// </summary>private int PositionsIndex(int row,int col) {return (row * 4) + col;}/// <summary>/// 获取棋盘棋子的标记，没有棋子就是默认棋盘标记/// </summary>private string GetChessPieceTag(int row, int col){int chessPieces = _positions[PositionsIndex(row,col)];string res = string.Empty;switch (chessPieces){case 0:res = "+";break;case 1:res = _player1ChessPieces[0].Tag;break;case -1:res = _player2ChessPieces[0].Tag;break;}return res;}/// <summary>/// 获取棋盘数据/// </summary>public int[] GetBoard() {SetBoard();return _positions;}/// <summary>/// 渲染棋盘/// </summary>public string Render() {SetBoard();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();sb.Append("       1    2    3    4    \n");sb.Append($"     1 { GetChessPieceTag(0, 0)}----{GetChessPieceTag(0, 1)}----{GetChessPieceTag(0, 2)}----{GetChessPieceTag(0, 3)} 1");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append("       |    |    |    |  ");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append($"     2 { GetChessPieceTag(1, 0)}----{GetChessPieceTag(1, 1)}----{GetChessPieceTag(1, 2)}----{GetChessPieceTag(1, 3)} 2");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append("       |    |    |    |  ");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append($"     3 { GetChessPieceTag(2, 0)}----{GetChessPieceTag(2, 1)}----{GetChessPieceTag(2, 2)}----{GetChessPieceTag(2, 3)} 3");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append("       |    |    |    |  ");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append($"     4 { GetChessPieceTag(3, 0)}----{GetChessPieceTag(3, 1)}----{GetChessPieceTag(3, 2)}----{GetChessPieceTag(3, 3)} 4");sb.Append("\n");sb.Append("       1    2    3    4    \n");            return sb.ToString();}/// <summary>/// 判断棋位是否合法/// </summary>public Boolean CheckPositionVaild(int row,int col) {return (0 <= row && row <= 3) && (0 <= col && col <= 3);}/// <summary>/// 判断棋位是否是空的 没有棋子/// </summary>public Boolean IsEmpty(int row,int col) {return _positions[PositionsIndex(row, col)] == 0;}/// <summary>/// 从棋盘移除棋子/// </summary>public void RemoveChessPiece(int row,int col) {var cp = _player1ChessPieces.FirstOrDefault(x => x.IsMine(row, col));if (cp == null) cp = _player2ChessPieces.FirstOrDefault(x => x.IsMine(row, col));if (cp != null) cp.Dead();}}

    //Player.cs/// <summary>/// 选手/// </summary>public abstract class Player{protected string _name;protected string _tag;protected List<ChessPiece> _chessPieces;  //选手的棋子public ChessPiece GetChessPiece(int row,int col) {return _chessPieces?.FirstOrDefault(x => x.IsMine(row, col));}public List<ChessPiece> GetChessPieces() {return _chessPieces;}/// <summary>/// 选手名称/// </summary>public string Name{get { return _name; }set { _name = value; }}/// <summary>/// 棋子标记/// </summary>public string Tag{get { return _tag; }          }/// <summary>/// 初始化自己的棋子/// </summary>public void InitChessPieces(string tag,Boolean isFirstPalyer) {this._tag = tag;_chessPieces = new List<ChessPiece>();if (isFirstPalyer){_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(3, 0, tag));_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(3, 1, tag));_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(3, 2, tag));_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(3, 3, tag));}else {_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(0, 0, tag));_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(0, 1, tag));_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(0, 2, tag));_chessPieces.Add(new ChessPiece(0, 3, tag));}}/// <summary>/// 是否输掉/// </summary>public Boolean IsLost{get { return !_chessPieces.Exists(x => !x.IsDead); }}}

    //RealPlayer.cs/// <summary>/// 真人选手/// </summary>public class RealPlayer:Player{public RealPlayer(string name){this._name = name;}}//AIPlayer.cs/// <summary>/// AI选手/// </summary>public class AIPlayer:Player{public AIPlayer(string name) {this._name = name;}}

    //Referee.cs/// <summary>/// 裁判/// </summary>public class Referee{private ChessBoard _chessBoard;private Player _player1;private Player _player2;private Player _currentPlayer;public Referee(ChessBoard chessBoard, Player player1, Player player2) {this._chessBoard = chessBoard;this._player1 = player1;this._player2 = player2;this._currentPlayer = player1;}/// <summary>/// 轮到对方选手执棋/// </summary>private void NextPlayer() {if (ReferenceEquals(_currentPlayer, _player1)){_currentPlayer = _player2;}else {_currentPlayer = _player1;}   }/// <summary>/// 当前执棋选手/// </summary>public Player CurrentPlayer{get { return _currentPlayer; }}/// <summary>/// 移动棋子/// </summary>public Boolean MoveChessPiece(int row,int col,Dir dir) {var chessPiece = _currentPlayer.GetChessPiece(row,col);if (chessPiece == null) return false;return MoveChessPiece(chessPiece,dir);}/// <summary>/// 移动棋子/// </summary>public Boolean MoveChessPiece(ChessPiece chessPiece, Dir dir){var rule = new MoveChessPieceRule(_chessBoard, _currentPlayer, chessPiece, dir);if (rule.Execute()) {NextPlayer();return true;}return false;}/// <summary>/// 判断选手输赢/// </summary>public Player GetWinner() {var rule1 = new LostRule(_player1);if (rule1.Execute()) return _player2;var rule2 = new LostRule(_player2);if (rule2.Execute()) return _player1;return null;}}/// <summary>/// 方向枚举/// </summary>public enum Dir{LEFT = 1,RIGHT = 2,TOP = 3,BOTTOM = 4,}

    //IRule.cs/// <summary>/// 规则/// </summary>public interface IRule{/// <summary>/// 规则执行体/// </summary>bool Execute();}//MoveChessPieceRule.cs/// <summary>/// 移动棋子规则/// </summary>public class MoveChessPieceRule : IRule{private ChessBoard _chessBoard;private Player _player;private ChessPiece _chessPiece;private Dir _dir;public MoveChessPieceRule(ChessBoard chessBoard, Player player, ChessPiece chessPiece, Dir dir) {this._chessBoard = chessBoard;this._player = player;this._chessPiece = chessPiece;this._dir = dir;}public bool Execute(){var pos = _chessPiece.GetPosition();int row = pos.row;int col = pos.col;switch (_dir){case Dir.LEFT:col--;break;case Dir.RIGHT:col++;break;case Dir.TOP:row--;break;case Dir.BOTTOM:row++;break;}//检查位置是否合法if (!_chessBoard.CheckPositionVaild(row, col)) return false;//检查此处是否有棋子if (_chessBoard.IsEmpty(row, col)) {//移动棋子_chessPiece.Move(row,col);return true;}//检查是否是自己的棋子if (_player.GetChessPiece(row, col) != null) return false;//是对方的棋子，检查是否能吃掉//检查跳过去的位置int row1 = row;int col1 = col;switch (_dir){case Dir.LEFT:col1--;break;case Dir.RIGHT:col1++;break;case Dir.TOP:row1--;break;case Dir.BOTTOM:row1++;break;}//检查位置是否合法if (!_chessBoard.CheckPositionVaild(row1, col1)) return false;//检查此处是否有棋子if (_chessBoard.IsEmpty(row1, col1)) {//移动并吃掉对方棋子_chessPiece.Move(row1,col1);_chessBoard.RemoveChessPiece(row,col);return true;}return false;}}//LostRule.cs/// <summary>/// 失败规则/// </summary>public class LostRule : IRule{private Player _player;public LostRule(Player player) {this._player = player;        }public bool Execute(){return _player.IsLost;}}

目前只完成了基本的功能，悔棋、AI选手都还没有写完，会继续完善这个小游戏！！！

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