在Htdocs之外创建XAMPP / Apache服务文件[关闭]

本文翻译自：Make XAMPP/Apache serve file outside of htdocs [closed]

Is it possible to configure xampp to serve up a file outside of the htdocs directory? 是否可以配置xampp来提供htdocs目录之外的文件？

For instance, say I have a file located as follows: 例如，假设我有一个文件如下：

C:\\projects\\transitCalculator\\trunk\\TransitCalculator.php

and my xampp files are normally served out from: 我的xampp文件通常来自：

C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\

(because that's the default configuration) Is there some way to make Apache recognize and serve up my TransitCalculator.php file without moving it under htdocs ? （因为这是默认配置）是否有一些方法可以让Apache识别并提供我的TransitCalculator.php文件，而无需在htdocs下移动它？ Preferably I'd like Apache to serve up/have access to the entire contents of the projects directory, and I don't want to move the projects directory under htdocs . 我希望Apache能够提供/访问项目目录的全部内容，我不想在htdocs下移动项目目录。

edit: edited to add Apache to the question title to make Q/A more "searchable" 编辑：编辑将Apache添加到问题标题，使Q / A更“可搜索”

#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/Mi/在Htdocs之外创建XAMPP-Apache服务文件-关闭

#2楼

You can set Apache to serve pages from anywhere with any restrictions but it's normally distributed in a more secure form. 您可以将Apache设置为从任何地方提供任何限制的页面，但它通常以更安全的形式分发。

Editing your apache files (http.conf is one of the more common names) will allow you to set any folder so it appears in your webroot. 编辑您的apache文件（http.conf是更常见的名称之一）将允许您设置任何文件夹，使其显示在您的webroot中。

EDIT: 编辑：

alias myapp c:\\myapp\\ 别名myapp c：\\ myapp \\

I've edited my answer to include the format for creating an alias in the http.conf file which is sort of like a shortcut in windows or a symlink under un*x where Apache 'pretends' a folder is in the webroot. 我已经编辑了我的答案，包括在http.conf文件中创建别名的格式，这有点像windows中的快捷方式或un * x下的符号链接，其中Apache'假装'文件夹在webroot中。 This is probably going to be more useful to you in the long term. 从长远来看，这对你来说可能更有用。

#3楼

You can relocate it by editing the DocumentRoot setting in XAMPP\\apache\\conf\\httpd.conf. 您可以通过编辑XAMPP \\ apache \\ conf \\ httpd.conf中的DocumentRoot设置来重定位它。

It should currently be: 它目前应该是：

C:/xampp/htdocs C：/ XAMPP / htdocs中

Change it to: 将其更改为：

C:/projects/transitCalculator/trunk C：/项目/ transitCalculator /行李箱

#4楼

Ok, per pix0r 's, Sparks ' and Dave 's answers it looks like there are three ways to do this: 好吧，根据pix0r ， Sparks和Dave的回答看起来有三种方法可以做到这一点：

Virtual Hosts 虚拟主机

Open C:\\xampp\\apache\\conf\\extra\\httpd-vhosts.conf. 打开C：\\ xampp \\ apache \\ conf \\ extra \\ httpd-vhosts.conf。
Un-comment ~line 19 ( NameVirtualHost *:80 ). 取消评论〜第19行（ NameVirtualHost *:80 ）。

Add your virtual host (~line 36): 添加虚拟主机（〜第36行）：

 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot C:\\Projects\\transitCalculator\\trunk ServerName transitcalculator.localhost <Directory C:\\Projects\\transitCalculator\\trunk> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>

Open your hosts file (C:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts). 打开主机文件（C：\\ Windows \\ System32 \\ drivers \\ etc \\ hosts）。
Add 加
```
 127.0.0.1 transitcalculator.localhost #transitCalculator 
```
to the end of the file (before the Spybot - Search & Destroy stuff if you have that installed). 到文件的末尾（在Spybot之前 - 如果安装了那么搜索和销毁东西）。
Save (You might have to save it to the desktop, change the permissions on the old hosts file (right click > properties), and copy the new one into the directory over the old one (or rename the old one) if you are using Vista and have trouble). 保存（您可能必须将其保存到桌面，更改旧主机文件的权限（右键单击>属性），如果您正在使用，则将新的权限复制到旧目录上（或重命名旧主机目录） Vista并且有麻烦）。
Restart Apache. 重启Apache。

Now you can access that directory by browsing to http://transitcalculator.localhost/ . 现在，您可以通过浏览到http：//transitcalculator.localhost/来访问该目录。

Make an Alias 制作别名

Starting ~line 200 of your http.conf file, copy everything between <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"> and </Directory> (~line 232) and paste it immediately below with C:/xampp/htdocs replaced with your desired directory (in this case C:/Projects ) to give your server the correct permissions for the new directory. 从http.conf文件的第200行开始，复制<Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs">和</Directory> （〜第232行）之间的所有内容并将其粘贴到下面，并将C:/xampp/htdocs替换为您的所需目录（在本例中为C:/Projects ）为您的服务器提供新目录的正确权限。
Find the <IfModule alias_module></IfModule> section (~line 300) and add 找到<IfModule alias_module></IfModule>部分（〜第300行）并添加
```
 Alias /transitCalculator "C:/Projects/transitCalculator/trunk" 
```
(or whatever is relevant to your desires) below the Alias comment block, inside the module tags. （或与您的愿望相关的任何内容）在模块标签内的Alias注释块下方。

Change your document root 更改文档根目录

Edit ~line 176 in C:\\xampp\\apache\\conf\\httpd.conf; 编辑C：\\ xampp \\ apache \\ conf \\ httpd.conf中的〜第176行; change DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" to #DocumentRoot "C:/Projects" (or whatever you want). 将DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs"更改为#DocumentRoot "C:/Projects" （或任何您想要的）。
Edit ~line 203 to match your new location (in this case C:/Projects ). 编辑〜第203行以匹配您的新位置（在本例中为C:/Projects ）。

Notes: 笔记：

You have to use forward slashes "/" instead of back slashes "\\". 你必须使用正斜杠“/”而不是反斜杠“\\”。
Don't include the trailing "/" at the end. 不要在末尾包含尾部“/”。
restart your server . 重启你的服务器 。

#5楼

A VirtualHost would also work for this and may work better for you as you can host several projects without the need for subdirectories. VirtualHost也可以为此工作，并且可以更好地为您工作，因为您可以托管多个项目而无需子目录。 Here's how you do it: 这是你如何做到的：

httpd.conf (or extra\\httpd-vhosts.conf relative to httpd.conf. Trailing slashes "\\" might cause it not to work): httpd.conf（或相对于httpd.conf的额外\\ httpd-vhosts.conf。尾随斜杠“\\”可能导致它无法工作）：

NameVirtualHost *:80
# ...
<VirtualHost *:80>  DocumentRoot C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\ServerName transitcalculator.localhost<Directory C:\projects\transitCalculator\trunk\>  Order allow,deny  Allow from all  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

HOSTS file (c:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts usually): HOSTS文件（通常是c：\\ windows \\ system32 \\ drivers \\ etc \\ hosts）：

# localhost entries
127.0.0.1 localhost transitcalculator.localhost

Now restart XAMPP and you should be able to access http://transitcalculator.localhost/ and it will map straight to that directory. 现在重新启动XAMPP，您应该能够访问http：//transitcalculator.localhost/ ，它将直接映射到该目录。

This can be helpful if you're trying to replicate a production environment where you're developing a site that will sit on the root of a domain name. 如果您尝试复制正在开发将位于域名根目录的网站的生产环境，这可能会有所帮助。 You can, for example, point to files with absolute paths that will carry over to the server: 例如，您可以指向具有绝对路径的文件，这些路径将转移到服务器：

<img src="/images/logo.png" alt="My Logo" />

whereas in an environment using aliases or subdirectories, you'd need keep track of exactly where the "images" directory was relative to the current file. 而在使用别名或子目录的环境中，您需要跟踪“images”目录相对于当前文件的确切位置。

#6楼

Solution to allow Apache 2 to host websites outside of htdocs: 允许Apache 2托管htdocs之外的网站的解决方案：

Underneath the "DocumentRoot" directive in httpd.conf, you should see a directory block. 在httpd.conf中的“DocumentRoot”指令下面，您应该看到一个目录块。 Replace this directory block with: 将此目录块替换为：

<Directory />Options FollowSymLinksAllowOverride AllAllow from all
</Directory>

REMEMBER NOT TO USE THIS CONFIGURATION IN A REAL ENVIRONMENT 请记住，不要在真实环境中使用此配置