tldr 是什么

Unlike most internet acronyms, TLDR (or TL;DR) has found its way into news articles, professional emails, and even Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary. But what does TLDR mean, how do you use it, and where did it come from?

与大多数互联网首字母缩略词不同，TLDR(或TL; DR)已进入新闻文章，专业电子邮件甚至Merriam-Webster词典中 。 但是TLDR是什么意思，您如何使用它以及它来自何处？

太长; 没看 (Too Long; Didn’t Read)

TLDR (or TL;DR) is a common internet acronym for “Too Long; Didn’t Read.” At face value, the phrase seems pretty easy to understand. But words and phrases can change depending on their context, and TLDR is no exception.

TLDR(或TL; DR)是Internet的常见缩写，表示“ Too Long; 没看。” 从表面上看，该短语似乎很容易理解。 但是单词和短语可以根据其上下文而改变，并且TLDR也不例外。

In its simplest form, TLDR is used to express that a piece of digital text (an article, email, etc.) is too long to be worth reading. A lone “TLDR?” without any explanation could be an intentionally rude or funny comment. In most cases, though, it’s just a witty acknowledgment that a small chunk of text is easier to digest than a large wall of text.

TLDR以其最简单的形式表示一则数字文本(文章，电子邮件等)太长，不值得阅读。 一个孤独的“ TLDR？” 未经任何解释可能是故意的粗鲁或有趣的评论。 不过，在大多数情况下，这只是一个机智的承认，一小段文字比一长段文字更容易消化。

That said, you’ll rarely see a lone “TLDR” in the comments for a web article (or anywhere, really). People tend to accompany their TLDR with a summary of what’s being discussed. At the bottom of a lengthy article on football, for example, you might find a comment that says “TLDR: the Patriots will win the next Super Bowl.”

就是说，您很少会在网络文章的评论中(或实际上在任何地方)看到一个单独的“ TLDR”。 人们倾向于在其TLDR中附上所讨论内容的摘要。 例如，在一篇冗长的足球文章的底部，您可能会看到一条注释：“ TLDR：爱国者队将赢得下一个超级碗。”

Along this same line, writers sometimes include a TLDR at the top or bottom of their web article, email, or text message. This is meant to be a summary of what the author is saying, and it’s a disclaimer that the details of a long text may not be worth every reader’s time. A ten paragraph product review for a crappy laptop, for example, could simply start with “TLDR: this laptop sucks.” That’s the quick summary, and you can read further for details.

同样，作者有时在其网络文章，电子邮件或短信的顶部或底部包含TLDR。 这是对作者所说内容的总结，它是免责声明，长篇文章的细节可能不值得每个读者都花时间。 例如，对于一台笨拙的笔记本电脑进行的十段产品评论，可以简单地从“ TLDR：这台笔记本电脑很烂”开始。 这是快速摘要，您可以进一步阅读以获取详细信息。

TLDR的历史可以追溯到2000年代初 (TLDR Dates Back to the Early 2000s)

Like most internet slang, we don’t really know where the word TLDR came from. Our best guess is that the phrase originated from discussion boards like the Something Awful Forums and 4Chan during the early 2000s.

像大多数互联网语一样，我们真的不知道TLDR这个词的来源。 最好的猜测是，该词组源自2000年代初期的论坛，如Something Awful Forums和4Chan。

Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary (which accepted “TL;DR” as a word in 2018) claims that the word was first used in 2002, but provides no evidence to support its claim.

《韦氏词典》(Merriam-Webster's Dictionary)(于2018年接受“ TL; DR”作为单词) 声称该单词于2002年首次使用，但没有提供证据支持其主张。

As of right now, the earliest recorded use of TLDR (then spelled “TL;DR”) dates back to January of 2003, when it was added to Urban Dictionary. There are also some forum posts that contain the word “TL;DR” from later that same year.

截至目前，最早记录的TLDR使用(当时拼写为“ TL; DR”)可追溯到2003年1月，当时将其添加到Urban Dictionary中 。 也有一些论坛帖子包含同年晚些时候的“ TL; DR”一词。

Since 2004, Google searches for the term “TLDR” or “TL;DR” have slowly climbed. Sadly, Google Analytics started in January 2004, so we can’t look any further back than that. You can see that use of the word “TLDR” has far exceeded “TL;DR” since 2004, which is why we’ve dropped the semi-colon for most of this article.

自2004年以来，Google搜索“ TLDR”或“ TL; DR”一词的人数逐渐增加。 遗憾的是，Google Analytics(分析)始于2004年1月，所以我们再回头看看。 您可以看到，自2004年以来，“ TLDR”一词的使用已远远超过了“ TL; DR”，这就是我们在本文大部分内容中都删除了分号的原因。

您如何使用TLDR？ (How Do You Use TLDR?)

Generally speaking, you should only use TLDR when summarizing a piece of text, whether you’re the author or commenter. Using the phrase TLDR without offering a useful summary for the content can come off as intentionally rude (but of course, that may be your intention).

一般而言，无论您是作者还是评论者，都仅应在汇总文本时使用TLDR。 在不提供内容摘要的情况下使用TLDR短语可能会故意失误(但是，当然，这可能是您的意图)。

When using TLDR as a commenter, your job is very simple. Provide a useful summary that other readers can understand or leave a snarky “TLDR” and come off as rude or childish.

当使用TLDR作为评论者时，您的工作非常简单。 提供有用的摘要，其他读者可以理解或留下一个狡猾的“ TLDR”，并且粗鲁或幼稚。

When using TLDR as an author, your job is a little more complicated. Placing a TLDR-summary at the beginning of an article or email can save the reader’s time or serve as a quick introduction, but it can also give the reader a reason to skip the details of your text.

当使用TLDR作为作者时，您的工作要复杂一些。 在文章或电子邮件的开头放置TLDR摘要可以节省读者的时间或作为快速介绍，但也可以使读者有理由跳过文本的详细信息。

A TLDR-summary at the end of a long text is sometimes more desirable, as it allows you to sum up all of the details that the reader is digesting. But in some situations, this use can feel a bit sarcastic. It’s as if the author is acknowledging that their own wall of text can adequately be understood in a single sentence.

长文本结尾处的TLDR摘要有时更可取，因为它使您可以总结读者正在消化的所有详细信息。 但是在某些情况下，这种使用可能会有些讽刺。 好像作者承认他们自己的文字墙可以在一个句子中充分理解。

As for professional or scholarly use, it just depends on the context. As a rule of thumb, don’t throw around TLDR anywhere you wouldn’t say LOL. But if you really want to use TLDR in a professional environment (it’s big among programmers, marketers, and writers), consider saying “TL;DR” instead. It looks fancier than the basic TLDR, and it’s accepted as a word by Webster’s Dictionary.

至于专业用途还是学术用途，仅取决于上下文。 根据经验，不要在不会说LOL的地方乱扔TLDR。 但是，如果您真的想在专业环境中使用TLDR(在程序员，市场营销人员和作家中占很大比例)，请考虑改为使用“ TL; DR”。 它看起来比基本的TLDR还要奇特，并且被韦伯斯特词典(Webster's Dictionary)接受为单词。

So, TLDR: TLDR is a useful way to summarize details and speed up communication. Use it when it feels right, and try to avoid sounding rude.

因此，TLDR：TLDR是总结细节并加快沟通速度的有用方法。 感觉良好时使用它，并尽量避免听起来粗鲁。

Sources: Know Your Meme, Merriam-Webster

资料来源： 认识你的模因 ， Merriam-Webster

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/435266/what-does-tldr-mean-and-how-do-you-use-it/

tldr 是什么