Reference data is not available for verifying prerequisites on this operating system distribution

Verification cannot proceed

在oracle linux 6.4上安装grid，安装前检查环境运行 runcluvfy.sh  报错，如下：

[oracle@node2 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n node1,node2 -verbose

Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup

Checking node reachability...

Check: Node reachability from node "node2"

Destination Node                      Reachable?

------------------------------------  ------------------------

node1                                 yes

node2                                 yes

Result: Node reachability check passed from node "node2"

Checking user equivalence...

Check: User equivalence for user "oracle"

Node Name                             Status

------------------------------------  ------------------------

node2                                 passed

node1                                 passed

Result: User equivalence check passed for user "oracle"

ERROR:

Reference data is not available for verifying prerequisites on this operating system distribution

Verification cannot proceed

Pre-check for cluster services setup was unsuccessful on all the nodes.

[oracle@node2 grid]$

[root@node2 etc]# more /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

[root@node2 etc]# rpm -qa|grep redhat-release

redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.0.1.el6.i686

[root@node2 etc]#

查询matalink，在 [ID 1514012.1] 里有详细说明

Applies to:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.2 to 11.2.0.3 [Release 11.2]

IBM: Linux on System z

11.2.0.3 Clusterware installation on IBM: Linux on System z (zSeries)

Redhat 6.2 or later updates

Goal

11.2.0.3 Clusterware software has been certified for Redhat 6 but cluvfy will not run on Redhat 6 without some modifications to make it "Redhat 6 aware".

To assist you in installing the software and ensuring that any Redhat 6 IBM: Linux on System z (zSeries) clusters are configured correctly this article includes modifications to allow you to run the pre-install checks in cluvfy

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n -r11gR2  -fixup -fixupdir /scratch/fixup

Development are currently working on a "stand-alone" cluvfy utility to support clusterware installation on this platform on Redhat 6 - but as an interim measure the cvupack.zip attachment at the end of this document will provide the same functionality.

Unpublished <<15973656>> - OCE REFERENCE DATA IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR RHEL6 IN CVU CHECK15973656>

Fix

Files provided in the clupack.zip

按提示下载 clupack.zip ，上传到安装文件目录下

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ pwd

/var/ftp/pub/software/oracle11G/i386/clupack

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ ll

total 176

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 65429 May 31 10:19 clupack.zip

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 41724 Dec  4 16:07 cvu_prereq.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 19034 Dec  4 16:45 filegroup10.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 42624 Dec  4 11:26 filegroup6.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  1637 Jun 13  2012 redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch.rpm

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$

解压以后有四个文件：

redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch.rpm

filegroup6.jar

filegroup10.jar

cvu_prereq.xml

1. redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch.rpm

所有节点都安装

[root@node2 etc]# rpm -Uhv /nfs/oracle11G/i386/clupack/redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch.rpm                 Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:redhat-release         ########################################### [100%]

[root@node2 etc]# more /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)

[root@node2 etc]# rpm -qa|grep redhat-release

redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch

redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.0.1.el6.i686

[root@node2 etc]#

[root@node1 etc]# rpm -Uhv /nfs/oracle11G/i386/clupack/redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:redhat-release         ########################################### [100%]

[root@node1 etc]# rpm -qa|grep redhat-release

redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch

redhat-release-server-6Server-6.4.0.4.0.1.el6.i686

[root@node1 etc]#

2.  filegroup6.jar and filegroup10.jar

放到 stage/Components/oracle.has.common.cvu/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles 下

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ cd ../grid/stage/Components/oracle.has.common.cvu/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles

[oracle@my2950 DataFiles]$ mv filegroup10.jar filegroup10.jar.orig

[oracle@my2950 DataFiles]$ mv filegroup6.jar filegroup6.jar.orig

[oracle@my2950 DataFiles]$ cd -

/var/ftp/pub/software/oracle11G/i386/clupack

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ cp *.jar ../grid/stage/Components/oracle.has.common.cvu/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ ll ../grid/stage/Components/oracle.has.common.cvu/11.2.0.3.0/1/DataFiles

total 5972

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   19034 May 31 10:30 filegroup10.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall   13654 Sep 22  2011 filegroup10.jar.orig

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    1804 Sep 22  2011 filegroup11.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    6269 Sep 22  2011 filegroup12.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    6278 Sep 22  2011 filegroup13.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 5336715 Sep 22  2011 filegroup1.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall   27197 Sep 22  2011 filegroup2.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    1734 Sep 22  2011 filegroup3.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    1537 Sep 22  2011 filegroup4.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall  555443 Sep 22  2011 filegroup5.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall   42624 May 31 10:30 filegroup6.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall   43089 Sep 22  2011 filegroup6.jar.orig

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    9548 Sep 22  2011 filegroup7.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall   10216 Sep 22  2011 filegroup8.jar

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall    8341 Sep 22  2011 filegroup9.jar

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$

3.  cvu_prereq.xml  放到 stage/cvu 下

[oracle@my2950 i386]$ pwd

/var/ftp/pub/software/oracle11G/i386

[oracle@my2950 i386]$ ls

clupack   gateways  p10404530_112030_LINUX_1of7.zip  p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

database  grid      p10404530_112030_LINUX_2of7.zip  p10404530_112030_LINUX_5of7.zip

[oracle@my2950 i386]$ cd clupack/

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ ls

clupack.zip  cvu_prereq.xml  filegroup10.jar  filegroup6.jar  redhat-release-6Server-1.noarch.rpm

[oracle@my2950 clupack]$ cd ../grid/stage/cvu/

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ ls

cv  cvu_prereq.xml

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ ll

total 36

drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall    44 Sep 22  2011 cv

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 33889 Sep 22  2011 cvu_prereq.xml

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ mv cvu_prereq.xml cvu_prereq.xml.orig

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ cp ../../../

clupack/                         grid/                            p10404530_112030_LINUX_3of7.zip

database/                        p10404530_112030_LINUX_1of7.zip  p10404530_112030_LINUX_5of7.zip

gateways/                        p10404530_112030_LINUX_2of7.zip

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ cp ../../../clupack/cvu_prereq.xml ./

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ chmod 755 cvu_prereq.xml

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$ ll

total 80

drwxr-xr-x 5 oracle oinstall    44 Sep 22  2011 cv

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 41724 May 31 10:36 cvu_prereq.xml

-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 33889 Sep 22  2011 cvu_prereq.xml.orig

[oracle@my2950 cvu]$

重新运行测试一下，熟悉的结果又出来啦。