英语基础-状语的应用

1. 非谓语动词作状语

1. 试着翻译下列句子

当他是一个小孩子的时候，他很喜欢玩电脑游戏。

When he was a child, he liked playing computer games.

如果他通过考试，他妈妈就会给他买一台新电脑。

If he passes the examination, his mother will buy a new computer for him.

2. 如何将状语从句转为非谓语动词做状语？

既然不要从句，那就去掉引导词，没有引导词，原从句中的动词就不能存在，需改为非谓语动词。

Being a child, he liked playing computer games.

判断非谓语动词的主语和主句的主语是否一致：若一致，非谓语动词的主语就省略；若不一致，非谓语动词的主语则保留。

He passing the examination, his mother will buy a new computer for him.

3. 非谓语动词做状语练习

As long as you study hard, you will pass the examination.

Studying hard, you will pass the examination.

Since they won the game, their parents were rather delighted.

They winning the game, their parents were rather delighted.

After our homework is finished, we will go for a walk.

Our homework bing finish, we will go for a walk.

Finishing our homework, we will go for a walk.

4. 复习与拓展：任何逗号连接的句子，都可以把次要的那句改为非谓语动词作状语。

坚持是一种高贵的品质，它能让我抵达成功的彼岸。

Persistance is noble character, it can help us reach the summit of success.

Being a noble character, persistance can help us reach the summit of success.

老人跌倒在地上时，年轻人们恐慌地跑开了。

The old citizen falling on the ground, young ones run away in panic.

2. 状语的写作应用

1. 写句子时，当遇到名词，都可以用同位语或定语给句子拉长增色；而实际上，遇到形容词，甚至于整个句子，都可以用状语把句子拉长。

阅读很重要。

Reading is so important that we should read books every day.

孝敬父母很有必要。

Showing filial piety to parents is necessary, although many people fail to realize it.

2. 实际应用中，用状语拉长句子没有限制，任何状语都可以加。

学生们应该读好书。

Students should read good books.

可以从时间、原因、地点、让步、结果、目的、比较、方式、条件等等方面进行拓展。

3. 状语的阅读练习

It, too, contains antioxidants, although they are less well studied than the polyphenols.

它也含有抗氧化剂，尽管对抗氧化剂的研究不如多酚。

I think that if a painting or an installation looks like something I could have done myself in fifteen minutes, it doesn't deserve to be called art.

我认为，如果一幅画或一件装置看起来像我自己十五分钟就能完成的东西，那它就不配被称为艺术。

Concentrating on running, Lee didn't realize until mile 4 that the finish line was nowhere in sight.

专心跑步的小李直到第4英里才意识到终点线已经不见了。

4. 课后作业-试着翻译下列句子

作为成年人，我们要孝敬父母。

As / Being adults, we should show filial piety to our parents.

妈妈在写信，而此时爸爸在看电视。

My mother is writhing a letter, while my father is watching TV.

最终，杰克的爷爷站起来了，同意了这个安排。

Finally, standing up, Jack's grandfather agrees on this plan.

随着越来越多的年轻人离开家乡去了城市，老人们变得孤独。

As a growing number of youngsters leave thier hometwon for the city, old people become lonely.

I live alone. 修饰谓语

I feel lonely.修饰主语

归根结底，他是个称职的主管，但不是一个好丈夫。

After all , he proves a qualified director, but he is not a desirable husband.

总的来说，他是一个聪明的孩子，但他并没有克服这个困难。

All in all, being a smart boy, he failed to overcome the difficulty.

由于天气不好，人们一边抱怨一边回家。

Because the weather is unfavorable, people complain as they go home.

Because of the unfavorable weather, people complain as they go home.

因为这个老人没有钱，所以他无法买得起一辆新汽车。

Having no money, the old man can't afford a new car.

Having no money, the old man can't afford to buy a new car.

我的同桌写了一篇不错的文章，因此老师对他大加赞赏。

My deskmate wrote a favorable composition, so the teacher praised him highly.

这个女人在街上一边走一边摆pose, 就像一个模特一样。

This lady walks as she poses in the street, like a model.

This lady walks as she poses in the street, as if she were a model.