一、pygame的窗口制作

开发环境是vscode 1.43.0 python版本是3.7.6

代码

import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *import sysdef hello_world():
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))   pygame.display.set_caption("hello world")
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
pygame.display.update()if __name__=="__main__":   hello_world()

运行截图

二、游戏案例1：坦克大战

参考代码

import pygame,sysfrom pygame.locals import *def play_tank():
pygame.init()
window_size=(width,height)=(640,480)
speed=[1,1]
color_white=(255,255,255)    screen=pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)    pygame.display.set_caption("坦克大战")    tank_image=pygame.image.load(r'tankU.bmp')    tank_rect=tank_image.get_rect()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
tank_rect=tank_rect.move(speed)
if(tank_rect.left<0) or (tank_rect.right>width):                speed[0]=-speed[0]
if(tank_rect.top<0) or (tank_rect.bottom>height):                speed[1]=-speed[1]
screen.fill(color_white)            screen.blit(tank_image,tank_rect)        pygame.display.update()if __name__=="__main__":    play_tank()

完善代码

import pygame,sysfrom pygame.locals import *def play_tank():
pygame.init()
window_size=(width,height)=(640,480)
speed=[1,1]
color_white=(255,255,255)    screen=pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)    pygame.display.set_caption("坦克大战")    tank_image=pygame.image.load(r'tankU.bmp')    tank_rect=tank_image.get_rect()
while True:       for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
tank_rect=tank_rect.move(speed)
if(tank_rect.left<0) or (tank_rect.right>width):                speed[0]=-speed[0]
if(tank_rect.top<0) or (tank_rect.bottom>height):                speed[1]=-speed[1]
screen.fill(color_white)            screen.blit(tank_image,tank_rect)        pygame.display.update()if __name__=="__main__":    play_tank()

运行截图

福利：私信回复【01】可免费获取python入门教程视频

三、精灵类测试

参考代码

import pygame,syspygame.init()class Tank(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,filename,initial_position):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.image=pygame.image.load(filename)        self.rect=self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.bottomright=initial_positionscreen=pygame.display.set_mode([640,480])screen.fill([255,255,255])fi='tankU.bmp'b=Tank(fi,[150,100])while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():       if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
screen.blit(b.image,b.rect)    pygame.display.update()

运行截图

最后，如果你的时间不是很紧张，并且又想快速的提高，最重要的是不怕吃苦，建议你可以价位@762459510 ，那个真的很不错，很多人进步都很快，需要你不怕吃苦哦！大家可以去添加上看一下~

完善代码

import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *class MySprite(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self,target):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.sprite_surface=target
self.image=None
self.master_image=None
self.rect=None
self.topleft=0,0
self.frame=0
self.old_fram=-1
self.fram_width=1
self.fram_height=1
self.first_fram=0
self.last_fram=0
self.columns=1
self.last_time=0
def load(self,filename,width,height,columns):        self.master_image=pygame.image.load(filename)
.convert_alpha()
self.fram_width=width
self.fram_height=height
self.rect=0,0,width,height
self.columns=columns
rect=self.master_image.get_rect()
self.last_fram=(rect.width//width)
*(rect.height//height)-1
def update(self,current_time,rate=60):
if current_time>self.last_time+rate:
self.frame+=1
if self.frame>self.last_fram:
self.frame=self.first_fram           self.last_time=current_time
if self.frame!=self.old_fram:
frame_x=(self.frame%self.columns)
*self.fram_width
frame_y=(self.frame//self.columns)
*self.fram_height
rect=(frame_x,frame_y,self.fram_width,self.fram_height)            self.image=self.master_image.subsurface(rect)            self.old_fram=self.framepygame.init()
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((800,600),0,32)
pygame.display.set_caption("精灵类测试")font=pygame.font.Font(None,18)
framerate=pygame.time.Clock()
cat=MySprite(screen)cat.load("sprite2.png",92,95,4)
group=pygame.sprite.Group()group.add(cat)
while True:
framerate.tick(10)
ticks=pygame.time.get_ticks()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
exit()
key=pygame.key.get_pressed()
if key[pygame.K_ESCAPE]:
exit()
screen.fill((0,0,255))
cat.update(ticks)
screen.blit(cat.image,cat.rect)
pygame.display.update()

运行截图

四、游戏案例2：贪吃蛇

代码

import pygame,sys,time,randomfrom pygame.locals import *pygame.init()fpsClock=pygame.time.Clock()playSurface=pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))pygame.display.set_caption("贪吃蛇游戏")redColor=pygame.Color(255,0,0)blackColor=pygame.Color(0,0,0)whiteColor=pygame.Color(255,255,255)greyColor=pygame.Color(150,150,150)snakePosition=[100,100]snakeSegments=[[100,100],[80,100],[60,100]]raspberryPosition=[300,300]raspberrySpawned=1direction='right'changeDirection=directiondef gameOver():    gameOverFont=pygame.font.Font('simfang.ttf',72)    gameOverSurf=gameOverFont.render('Game Over',True,greyColor)    gameOverRect=gameOverSurf.get_rect()    gameOverRect.midtop=(320,10)    playSurface.blit(gameOverSurf,gameOverRect)    pygame.display.flip()
time.sleep(5)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type==KEYDOWN:
if event.key==K_RIGHT or event.key==ord('d'):                changeDirection='right'
if event.key==K_LEFT or event.key==ord('a'):                changeDirection='left'
if event.key==K_UP or event.key==ord('w'):                changeDirection='up'
if event.key==K_DOLLAR or event.key==ord('s'):                changeDirection='down'
if event.key==K_ESCAPE:                pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))
if changeDirection=='right' and not direction=='left':        direction=changeDirection
if changeDirection=='left' and not direction=='right':        direction=changeDirection
if changeDirection=='up' and not direction=='down':        direction=changeDirection
if changeDirection=='down' and not direction=='up':        direction=changeDirection
if direction=='right':
snakePosition[0]+=20
if direction=='left':
snakePosition[0]-=20
if direction=='up':
snakePosition[1]-=20
if direction=='down':
snakePosition[1]+=20    snakeSegments.insert(0,list(snakePosition))
if snakePosition[0]==raspberryPosition[0] and snakePosition[1]==raspberryPosition[1]:        raspberrySpawned=0
else:        snakeSegments.pop()    if raspberrySpawned==0:        x=random.randrange(1,32)        y=random.randrange(1,24)        raspberryPosition=[int(x*20),int(y*20)]    raspberrySpawned=1    playSurface.fill(blackColor)    for position in snakeSegments:        pygame.draw.rect(playSurface,whiteColor,Rect(position[0],position[1],20,20))    pygame.draw.rect(playSurface,redColor,Rect(raspberryPosition[0],raspberryPosition[1],20,20))    pygame.display.flip()    if snakePosition[0]>620 or snakePosition[0] < 0:        gameOver()    if snakePosition[1] > 460 or snakePosition[1] < 0:        gameOver()    for snakeBody in snakeSegments[1:]:        if snakePosition[0]==snakeBody[0] and snakePosition[1]==snakeBody[1]:            gameOver()    fpsClock.tick(10)

运行截图

五、游戏案例3：打飞机

代码

import pygamefrom sys import exitfrom pygame.locals import *import randomSCREEN_WIDTH=480SCREEN_HEIGHT = 800TYPE_SMALL=1TYPE_MIDDLE=2TYPE_BIG=3class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):    def __init__(self, bullet_img, init_pos):        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)        self.image = bullet_img        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()        self.rect.midbottom = init_pos        self.speed = 10    def move(self):       self.rect.top -= self.speedclass Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):     def __init__(self, plane_img, player_rect, init_pos):         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)         self.image = []                                 # 用来存储玩家飞机图片的列表         for i in range(len(player_rect)):             self.image.append(plane_img.subsurface(player_rect[i]).convert_alpha())         self.rect = player_rect[0]                      # 初始化图片所在的矩形         self.rect.topleft = init_pos                    # 初始化矩形的左上角坐标         self.speed = 8                                  # 初始化玩家飞机速度，这里是一个确定的值         self.bullets = pygame.sprite.Group()            # 玩家飞机所发射的子弹的集合         self.is_hit = False                             # 玩家是否被击中     # 发射子弹     def shoot(self, bullet_img):         bullet = Bullet(bullet_img, self.rect.midtop)         self.bullets.add(bullet)     # 向上移动，需要判断边界     def moveUp(self):        if self.rect.top <= 0:            self.rect.top = 0        else:             self.rect.top -= self.speed     # 向下移动，需要判断边界     def moveDown(self):         if self.rect.top >= SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.rect.height:             self.rect.top = SCREEN_HEIGHT - self.rect.height         else:             self.rect.top += self.speed     # 向左移动，需要判断边界     def moveLeft(self):         if self.rect.left <= 0:             self.rect.left = 0         else:             self.rect.left -= self.speed     # 向右移动，需要判断边界     def moveRight(self):         if self.rect.left >= SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width:             self.rect.left = SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width         else:             self.rect.left += self.speedclass Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):     def __init__(self, enemy_img, enemy_down_imgs, init_pos):         pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)         self.image = enemy_img         self.rect = self.image.get_rect()         self.rect.topleft = init_pos         self.down_imgs = enemy_down_imgs         self.speed = 2     def move(self):         self.rect.top += self.speedpygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))pygame.display.set_caption('Python打飞机大战')background = pygame.image.load('image/background.png').convert()game_over = pygame.image.load('image/gameover.png')plane_img = pygame.image.load('image/shoot.png')player_rect = []player_rect.append(pygame.Rect(0, 99, 102, 126))        # 玩家飞机图片player_rect.append(pygame.Rect(165, 234, 102, 126))     # 玩家爆炸图片player_pos = [200, 600]player = Player(plane_img, player_rect, player_pos)bullet_rect = pygame.Rect(1004, 987, 9, 21)bullet_img = plane_img.subsurface(bullet_rect)enemy1_rect = pygame.Rect(534, 612, 57, 43)enemy1_img = plane_img.subsurface(enemy1_rect)enemy1_down_imgs = plane_img.subsurface(pygame.Rect(267, 347, 57, 43))enemies1 = pygame.sprite.Group()enemies_down = pygame.sprite.Group()shoot_frequency = 0enemy_frequency = 0score = 0clock = pygame.time.Clock()running = Truewhile running:    clock.tick(60)    if not player.is_hit:        if shoot_frequency % 15 == 0:            player.shoot(bullet_img)        shoot_frequency += 1        if shoot_frequency >= 15:            shoot_frequency = 0    if enemy_frequency % 50 == 0:        enemy1_pos = [random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - enemy1_rect.width), 0]        enemy1 = Enemy(enemy1_img, enemy1_down_imgs, enemy1_pos)        enemies1.add(enemy1)    enemy_frequency += 1    if enemy_frequency >= 100:        enemy_frequency = 0    for bullet in player.bullets:        # 以固定速度移动子弹        bullet.move()        # 移动出屏幕后删除子弹        if bullet.rect.bottom < 0:            player.bullets.remove(bullet)    for enemy in enemies1:        #2\. 移动敌机        enemy.move()        #3\. 敌机与玩家飞机碰撞效果处理        if pygame.sprite.collide_circle(enemy, player):            enemies_down.add(enemy)            enemies1.remove(enemy)            player.is_hit = True            break        #4\. 移动出屏幕后删除敌人        if enemy.rect.top < 0:            enemies1.remove(enemy)    #敌机被子弹击中效果处理    #将被击中的敌机对象添加到击毁敌机 Group 中    enemies1_down = pygame.sprite.groupcollide(enemies1, player.bullets, 1, 1)    for enemy_down in enemies1_down:        enemies_down.add(enemy_down)    # 绘制背景    screen.fill(0)    screen.blit(background, (0, 0))    # 绘制玩家飞机    if not player.is_hit:        screen.blit(player.image[0], player.rect) #将正常飞机画出来    else:        # 玩家飞机被击中后的效果处理        screen.blit(player.image[1], player.rect) #将爆炸的飞机画出来        running = False    # 敌机被子弹击中效果显示    for enemy_down in enemies_down:        enemies_down.remove(enemy_down)        score += 1        screen.blit(enemy_down.down_imgs, enemy_down.rect) #将爆炸的敌机画出来    # 显示子弹    player.bullets.draw(screen)    # 显示敌机    enemies1.draw(screen)    # 绘制得分    score_font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)    score_text = score_font.render('score: '+str(score), True, (128, 128, 128))    text_rect = score_text.get_rect()    text_rect.topleft = [10, 10]    screen.blit(score_text, text_rect)    pygame.display.update()    # 处理游戏退出    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            exit()    # 获取键盘事件（上下左右按键）    key_pressed = pygame.key.get_pressed()    # 处理键盘事件（移动飞机的位置）    if key_pressed[K_w] or key_pressed[K_UP]:        player.moveUp()    if key_pressed[K_s] or key_pressed[K_DOWN]:        player.moveDown()    if key_pressed[K_a] or key_pressed[K_LEFT]:        player.moveLeft()    if key_pressed[K_d] or key_pressed[K_RIGHT]:        player.moveRight()# 游戏 Game Over 后显示最终得分font = pygame.font.Font(None, 64)text = font.render('Final Score: '+ str(score), True, (255, 0, 0))text_rect = text.get_rect()text_rect.centerx = screen.get_rect().centerxtext_rect.centery = screen.get_rect().centery + 24screen.blit(game_over, (0, 0))screen.blit(text, text_rect)# 显示得分并处理游戏退出while 1:    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:            pygame.quit()            exit()    pygame.display.update()

运行截图

[图片上传失败…(image-760ba4-1633340471769)]

六、游戏案例4：2048

代码

import randomimport sysimport pygamefrom pygame.locals import *PIXEL = 150SCORE_PIXEL = 100SIZE = 4
# 地图的类class Map:
def __init__(self, size):
self.size = size
self.score = 0
self.map = [[0 for i in range(size)] for i in range(size)]       self.add()        self.add()    # 新增2或4，有1/4概率产生4    def add(self):        while True:            p = random.randint(0, self.size * self.size - 1)            if self.map[p // self.size][p % self.size] == 0:                x = random.randint(0, 3) > 0 and 2 or 4                self.map[p // self.size][p % self.size] = x                self.score += x                break   # 地图向左靠拢，其他方向的靠拢可以通过适当旋转实现，返回地图是否更新    def adjust(self):        changed = False        for a in self.map:            b = []            last = 0            for v in a:                if v != 0:                    if v == last:                        b.append(b.pop() << 1)                       last = 0                    else:                        b.append(v)                        last = v            b += [0] * (self.size - len(b))            for i in range(self.size):                if a[i] != b[i]:                    changed = True            a[:] = b        return changed    # 逆时针旋转地图90度    def rotate90(self):       self.map = [[self.map[c][r] for c in range(self.size)] for r in reversed(range(self.size))]    # 判断游戏结束    def over(self):        for r in range(self.size):            for c in range(self.size):                if self.map[r][c] == 0:                    return False        for r in range(self.size):            for c in range(self.size - 1):                if self.map[r][c] == self.map[r][c + 1]:                    return False        for r in range(self.size - 1):            for c in range(self.size):                if self.map[r][c] == self.map[r + 1][c]:                    return False        return True    def moveUp(self):        self.rotate90()        if self.adjust():           self.add()        self.rotate90()        self.rotate90()        self.rotate90()    def moveRight(self):        self.rotate90()        self.rotate90()        if self.adjust():            self.add()        self.rotate90()        self.rotate90()    def moveDown(self):        self.rotate90()        self.rotate90()        self.rotate90()        if self.adjust():            self.add()        self.rotate90()    def moveLeft(self):        if self.adjust():            self.add()# 更新屏幕def show(map):    for i in range(SIZE):        for j in range(SIZE):            # 背景颜色块            screen.blit(map.map[i][j] == 0 and block[(i + j) % 2] or block[2 + (i + j) % 2], (PIXEL * j, PIXEL * i))            # 数值显示            if map.map[i][j] != 0:                map_text = map_font.render(str(map.map[i][j]), True, (106, 90, 205))                text_rect = map_text.get_rect()                text_rect.center = (PIXEL * j + PIXEL / 2, PIXEL * i + PIXEL / 2)                screen.blit(map_text, text_rect)   # 分数显示    screen.blit(score_block, (0, PIXEL * SIZE))   score_text = score_font.render((map.over() and "Game over with score " or "Score: ") + str(map.score), True,                                  (106, 90, 205))   score_rect = score_text.get_rect()    score_rect.center = (PIXEL * SIZE / 2, PIXEL * SIZE + SCORE_PIXEL / 2)    screen.blit(score_text, score_rect)    pygame.display.update()map = Map(SIZE)pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((PIXEL * SIZE, PIXEL * SIZE + SCORE_PIXEL))pygame.display.set_caption("2048")block = [pygame.Surface((PIXEL, PIXEL)) for i in range(4)]# 设置颜色block[0].fill((152, 251, 152))block[1].fill((240, 255, 255))block[2].fill((0, 255, 127))block[3].fill((225, 255, 255))score_block = pygame.Surface((PIXEL * SIZE, SCORE_PIXEL))score_block.fill((245, 245, 245))# 设置字体map_font = pygame.font.Font(None, PIXEL)score_font = pygame.font.Font(None, SCORE_PIXEL)clock = pygame.time.Clock()show(map)while not map.over():   # 12为实验参数    clock.tick(12)    for event in pygame.event.get():        if event.type == QUIT:            sys.exit()    # 接收玩家操作    pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()    if pressed_keys[K_w] or pressed_keys[K_UP]:        map.moveUp()    elif pressed_keys[K_s] or pressed_keys[K_DOWN]:        map.moveDown()    elif pressed_keys[K_a] or pressed_keys[K_LEFT]:        map.moveLeft()    elif pressed_keys[K_d] or pressed_keys[K_RIGHT]:        map.moveRight()    show(map)# 游戏结束pygame.time.delay(3000)

运行截图

Python游戏开发：Pygame的运行环境｜案例运行与分析相关推荐

Python游戏开发pygame模块，Python实现球球碰撞小游戏
相信大家在初中电脑课上都偷偷玩过 Flash 游戏--是男人就坚持 100 秒,在游戏中无数的小球随机运动,玩家用鼠标控制大球,当大球碰撞到小球后,游戏结束,显示坚持的时间.今天我们一起来开发这个小游 ...
Python游戏开发pygame模块，Python实现吃豆人，儿时的回忆
老规矩,先上效果图这是一个吃豆人的小游戏.我们8090后这一代人肯定会碰到过.黄点是我们自己,红点就是怪物们.这是最原始版的电子游戏. 然后我们可以在随便一个地方新建一个游戏代码,利用这个包的代码, ...
python游戏开发的五个案例分享
本文给大家分享了作者整理的五个python游戏开发的案例,通过具体设计思路,代码等方面详细了解python游戏开发的过程,非常的详细,希望大家能够喜欢一.序列应用--猜单词游戏 1. 游戏介绍猜单 ...
适合python游戏开发的库你知道几个？
python游戏开发的库 01 PyGame 官网: https://www.pygame.org/docs/ 概述: Pygame 是一组专为编写视频游戏而设计的 Python 模块. 它在优秀的 ...
师傅带徒弟学：Python游戏开发引擎cocos2d-python-关东升-专题视频课程
师傅带徒弟学:Python游戏开发引擎cocos2d-python-299人已学习课程介绍 Python语言之所以受欢迎,很大的原因是有很多可以使用的库,Python社区也有很多游戏 ...
python 游戏开发_Python游戏开发入门
spContent=--玩游戏的最高境界是什么? --当然是设计一款属于自己的游戏! --设计游戏不是目的,从游戏看道理,从道理看人生,人生何尝不是属于自己的游戏? --"弹指之间·享受创新 ...
cocos游戏开发（1）环境准备
cocos游戏开发(1)环境准备 1.下载python2.7.5+版本 2.下载cocosv3版本 3.环境配置 4.项目测试 1.下载python2.7.5+版本如果电脑已经下载python3版本 ...
Python游戏开发
Python游戏开发目录 Python游戏开发前言画图库导包画图起别名坐标抬笔与落笔画笔大小设置背景颜色小案例前进注意代码的优雅变量数据类型 type 字符串三引号双引 ...
小学生python游戏开发pygame--初始及基础知识
#1024程序员节|用代码,改变世界# 小学生python游戏开发pygame1--基础知识前言知识点 1.python知识点 1.1 RGB 颜色表示 1.2 类 2.3 pygame.disp ...
小学生python游戏开发pygame5--title地图调用
小学生python游戏开发pygame5--title地图调用前言文件夹目录 pytmx模块安装实现效果代码实现前言文件夹目录 pytmx模块安装实现效果代码实现 import log ...

Python游戏开发：Pygame的运行环境｜案例运行与分析

一、pygame的窗口制作

代码

运行截图

二、游戏案例1：坦克大战

参考代码

完善代码

运行截图

三、精灵类测试

参考代码

运行截图

运行截图

四、游戏案例2：贪吃蛇

代码

运行截图

五、游戏案例3：打飞机

代码

运行截图

六、游戏案例4：2048

代码

运行截图

Python游戏开发：Pygame的运行环境｜案例运行与分析相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章