在linux中执行ulimit -a 即可查询linux相关的参数，如下所示：

[root@mongodb11 ~]# ulimit -a

core file size (blocks, -c) 0

data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited

scheduling priority (-e) 0

file size (blocks, -f) unlimited

pending signals (-i) 256324

max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64

max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited

open files (-n) 1024

pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8

POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200

real-time priority (-r) 0

stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240

cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited

max user processes (-u) 256324

virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

file locks (-x) unlimited

默认情况下，linux最大文件句柄数为1024个。当你的服务器在大并发达到极限时，就会报出“too many open

files”。

那么如何修改linux最大文件句柄数呢？其实很简单：

1、ulimit -n 2048

这命令就可以修改linux最大文件句柄数，修改以后使用ulimit -a 查看修改的状态，如：

[root@mongodb11 ~]# ulimit -n 2048

[root@mongodb11 ~]# ulimit -a

core file size (blocks, -c) 0

data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited

scheduling priority (-e) 0

file size (blocks, -f) unlimited

pending signals (-i) 256324

max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64

max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited

open files (-n) 2048

pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8

POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200

real-time priority (-r) 0

stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240

cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited

max user processes (-u) 256324

virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

file locks (-x) unlimited

但是，这种方法只针对当前进程有效。重新打开一个shell或者开启一个进程，你就会发现参数还是ulimit -n

xx修改之前的数字。那么有没有一劳永逸的方法呢？

当然有！那就是修改系统参数。

2、修改linux系统参数。vi /etc/security/limits.conf 添加

*　　soft　　nofile　　65536

*　　hard　　nofile　　65536

修改以后保存，注销当前用户，重新登录，执行ulimit -a ,ok ,参数生效了：

[root@localhost ~]# ulimit -a

core file size (blocks, -c) 0

data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited

scheduling priority (-e) 0

file size (blocks, -f) unlimited

pending signals (-i) 256600

max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 64

max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited

open files (-n) 65536

pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8

POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200

real-time priority (-r) 0

stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240

cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited

max user processes (-u) 256600

virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited

file locks (-x) unlimited

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