windows 安装scoop踩坑之旅

scoop就不介绍了类似centos的yum，nodejs的npm 就是windows的包管理工具。

网上查了下安装方法PowerShell上执行

iex (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')

直接执行报错，具体报错信息找不到了大概意思就是解析不到raw.githubusercontent.com

修改hosts文件添加

151.101.64.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

重新执行又报错大意是DownloadFile时发生异常应该是下载文件的问题直接访问https://get.scoop.sh看shell里面执行了什么

发现直接重定向了https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bin/install.ps1

所以第一步先给执行命令修改为

iex (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bin/install.ps1')

完美出现

Initializing...

Downloading scoop...

等了大概两分钟又提示我DownloadFile时异常

重新执行会提示

Scoop is already installed.

网上查了下要删掉scoop的文件夹才能重新安装去用户目录删掉scoop

一般都在c:\\用户\你的名字\scoop

删掉文件夹重新执行发现在Downloading scoop...的时候scoop\apps\scoop\current目录里面会下载一个文件scoop.zip但是没下载完就报错了。

问题找到就是scoop.zip这个文件没下载下来

查看https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bin/install.ps1这个shell

发现Downloading scoop...后面的脚本很简单就是下载个zip然后解压

$zipurl = 'https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/archive/master.zip'
$zipfile = "$dir\scoop.zip"
Write-Output 'Downloading scoop...'
dl $zipurl $zipfile

浏览器直接下载这个zip包https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/archive/master.zip

然后放到c:\\用户\你的名字\scoop\apps\scoop\current 里面名字改成scoop.zip

把https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bin/install.ps1

这个脚本下载下来放到c:\\用户\你的名字\install.ps1

把检测scoop是否安装的脚本注释上

再把下载zip的脚本注释上

检测scoop目录是否存在的脚本

# prep
if (installed 'scoop') {write-host "Scoop is already installed. Run 'scoop update' to get the latest version." -f red# don't abort if invoked with iex that would close the PS sessionif ($myinvocation.mycommand.commandtype -eq 'Script') { return } else { exit 1 }
}

下载zip包的脚本

# download main bucket
$dir = "$scoopdir\buckets\main"
$zipurl = 'https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/archive/master.zip'
$zipfile = "$dir\main-bucket.zip"
Write-Output 'Downloading main bucket...'
New-Item $dir -Type Directory -Force | Out-Null
dl $zipurl $zipfile

行首用# 注释

修改后的文件

#Requires -Version 5# remote install:
#   Invoke-Expression (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://get.scoop.sh')
$old_erroractionpreference = $erroractionpreference
$erroractionpreference = 'stop' # quit if anything goes wrongif (($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major) -lt 5) {Write-Output "PowerShell 5 or later is required to run Scoop."Write-Output "Upgrade PowerShell: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/setup/installing-windows-powershell"break
}# show notification to change execution policy:
$allowedExecutionPolicy = @('Unrestricted', 'RemoteSigned', 'ByPass')
if ((Get-ExecutionPolicy).ToString() -notin $allowedExecutionPolicy) {Write-Output "PowerShell requires an execution policy in [$($allowedExecutionPolicy -join ", ")] to run Scoop."Write-Output "For example, to set the execution policy to 'RemoteSigned' please run :"Write-Output "'Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -scope CurrentUser'"break
}if ([System.Enum]::GetNames([System.Net.SecurityProtocolType]) -notcontains 'Tls12') {Write-Output "Scoop requires at least .NET Framework 4.5"Write-Output "Please download and install it first:"Write-Output "https://www.microsoft.com/net/download"break
}# get core functions
$core_url = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/master/lib/core.ps1'
Write-Output 'Initializing...'
Invoke-Expression (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring($core_url)# prep
# if (installed 'scoop') {
#     write-host "Scoop is already installed. Run 'scoop update' to get the latest version." -f red
#     # don't abort if invoked with iex that would close the PS session
#     if ($myinvocation.mycommand.commandtype -eq 'Script') { return } else { exit 1 }
# }
$dir = ensure (versiondir 'scoop' 'current')# download scoop zip
$zipurl = 'https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Scoop/archive/master.zip'
$zipfile = "$dir\scoop.zip"
Write-Output 'Downloading scoop...'
# dl $zipurl $zipfileWrite-Output 'Extracting...'
Add-Type -Assembly "System.IO.Compression.FileSystem"
[IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($zipfile, "$dir\_tmp")
Copy-Item "$dir\_tmp\*master\*" $dir -Recurse -Force
Remove-Item "$dir\_tmp", $zipfile -Recurse -ForceWrite-Output 'Creating shim...'
shim "$dir\bin\scoop.ps1" $false# download main bucket
$dir = "$scoopdir\buckets\main"
$zipurl = 'https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/archive/master.zip'
$zipfile = "$dir\main-bucket.zip"
Write-Output 'Downloading main bucket...'
New-Item $dir -Type Directory -Force | Out-Null
dl $zipurl $zipfileWrite-Output 'Extracting...'
[IO.Compression.ZipFile]::ExtractToDirectory($zipfile, "$dir\_tmp")
Copy-Item "$dir\_tmp\*-master\*" $dir -Recurse -Force
Remove-Item "$dir\_tmp", $zipfile -Recurse -Forceensure_robocopy_in_path
ensure_scoop_in_pathscoop config lastupdate ([System.DateTime]::Now.ToString('o'))
success 'Scoop was installed successfully!'Write-Output "Type 'scoop help' for instructions."$erroractionpreference = $old_erroractionpreference # Reset $erroractionpreference to original value

修改完执行iex ./install.ps1

Scoop was installed successfully!

完美

执行scoop 可以正常运行

后面还有个下载文件不知道为什么我就直接下载下来了没需要浏览器重新下载。

如果后面的报错用相同方法

遇事莫慌！

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