两台虚拟机

控制主机	192.168.229.143
受控主机	192.168.229.130

准备工作

#进入/opt/目录
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
#复制配置文件到当前目录下
[root@localhost opt]# cp /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg .
#更改文件内容
[root@localhost opt]# head -15 ansible.cfg | tail -2
inventory      = inventory #修改为 清单文件inventory
#library        = /usr/share/my_modules/# 创建清单文件
[root@localhost opt]# vim inventory
[webservers]
web.example.com# 创建剧本
[root@localhost opt]# vim main.yml
---
- hosts: web.example.comroles:- httpd# 创建角色roles目录
[root@localhost opt]# mkdir roles# 整体架构
[root@localhost opt]# ls
ansible.cfg  inventory  main.yml  roles### /etc/hosts
[root@localhost httpd]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.229.130 web.example.com## ping 受控主机是否能通信
[root@localhost opt]# ansible all -m ping
web.example.com | SUCCESS => {"ansible_facts": {"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"},"changed": false,"ping": "pong"
}

创建角色框架

# 进入 角色roles目录
[root@localhost opt]# cd roles/
#使用ansible-galaxy init来创建新角色的目录结构 取名为httpd
[root@localhost roles]# ansible-galaxy inti httpd
#httpd目录框架
[root@localhost roles]# ls httpd/
defaults  files  handlers  meta  README.md  tasks  templates  tests  vars# 第一步可以先写tasks任务
[root@localhost httpd]# cat tasks/main.yml
---
- name: create user apacheuser:name: apachestate: presentsystem: yescreate_home: noshell: /sbin/nologin
- name: install depend packageyum:name: "{{ item }}"state: presentloop: "{{ apache_depend_pkg }}"
- name: provide software packageunarchive:src: "{{ item }}"dest: /opt/loop: "{{ apache_software_pkg }}"- name: test {{ install_dir }} is existcommand: test -d {{ install_dir }}register: resultignore_errors: yes
- name: provide script filetemplate:src: files/install.sh.j2dest: /opt/install.showner: rootgroup: rootmode: 0755
- name: install apacheshell: /opt/install.shwhen: result['rc'] != 0ignore_errors: yes
- name: provide service filetemplate:src: files/httpd.service.j2dest: /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
- name: provide virtual host filetemplate:src: templates/httpd-vhosts.conf.j2dest: "{{ install_dir }}/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"notify:- restart httpd
- name: include virt host filelineinfile:path: "{{ install_dir }}/conf/httpd.conf"state: presentline: Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.confnotify:- restart httpd
- name: provide webcopy:src: files/webdest: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
- name: start apacheservice:name: httpdstate: startedenabled: yes
- name: off firewalldservice:name: firewalldstate: stoppedenabled: no
[root@localhost httpd]# # dfaults目录内容
[root@localhost httpd]# cat defaults/main.yml
---
install_dir: /usr/local/apache
PORT: 80
web_domain: web.example.com# files目录内容
[root@localhost httpd]# ls files/
apr-1.7.0.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz  httpd.service.j2  install.sh.j2  web# handlers目录内容
[root@localhost httpd]# cat handlers/main.yml
---
- name: restart httpdservice:name: httpdstate: restarted# templates 目录内容
[root@localhost httpd]# cat templates/httpd-vhosts.conf.j2
<VirtualHost *:{{ PORT }}>DocumentRoot "{{ install_dir }}/htdocs/web"ServerName {{ web_domain }}ErrorLog "logs/{{ web_domain }}-error_log"CustomLog "logs/{{ web_domain }}-access_log" common
</VirtualHost># vars目录内容
[root@localhost httpd]# cat vars/main.yml
---
apache_depend_pkg:- openssl-devel- pcre-devel- expat-devel- make- gcc- gcc-c++
apache_software_pkg:- apr-1.7.0.tar.gz- apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz- httpd-2.4.53.tar.gz## 其他目录没有用到可以删除、也可以不删、看个人。

测试

使用域名访问web.example.com

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Ansible角色编译安装Apache

Ansible角色编译安装Apache

两台虚拟机

准备工作

创建角色框架

测试

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