一、行转列

1、测试数据准备

CREATE TABLE [StudentScores]

(

[UserName] NVARCHAR(20), --学生姓名

[Subject] NVARCHAR(30), --科目

[Score] FLOAT, --成绩

)

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '张三', '语文', 80

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '张三', '数学', 90

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '张三', '英语', 70

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '张三', '生物', 85

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '李四', '语文', 80

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '李四', '数学', 92

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '李四', '英语', 76

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '李四', '生物', 88

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '码农', '语文', 60

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '码农', '数学', 82

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '码农', '英语', 96

INSERT INTO [StudentScores] SELECT '码农', '生物', 78

2、行转列sql

SELECT * FROM [StudentScores] /*数据源*/

AS P

PIVOT

(

SUM(Score/*行转列后 列的值*/) FOR

p.Subject/*需要行转列的列*/ IN ([语文],[数学],[英语],[生物]/*列的值*/)

) AS T

执行结果：

二、列转行

1、测试数据准备

CREATE TABLE ProgrectDetail

(

ProgrectName NVARCHAR(20), --工程名称

OverseaSupply INT, --海外供应商供给数量

NativeSupply INT, --国内供应商供给数量

SouthSupply INT, --南方供应商供给数量

NorthSupply INT --北方供应商供给数量

)

INSERT INTO ProgrectDetail

SELECT 'A', 100, 200, 50, 50

UNION ALL

SELECT 'B', 200, 300, 150, 150

UNION ALL

SELECT 'C', 159, 400, 20, 320

UNION ALL

2、列转行的sql

SELECT P.ProgrectName,P.Supplier,P.SupplyNum

FROM

(

SELECT ProgrectName, OverseaSupply, NativeSupply,

SouthSupply, NorthSupply

FROM ProgrectDetail

)T

UNPIVOT

(

SupplyNum FOR Supplier IN

(OverseaSupply, NativeSupply, SouthSupply, NorthSupply )

) P

执行结果：