2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)

英 语

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分

PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Conversation 1

1. When does the woman usually get home from work?

A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30.

2. What did the woman do last night?

A. She watched TV.

B. She recorded a program.

C. She prepared for a lecture.

Conversation 2

3. How often does the man exercise at the gym?

A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week.

4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?

A. At the park.B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema.

Conversation 3

5. What is Mr. Chester doing?

A. Telephoning someone.

B. Speaking to the woman.

C. Leaving the man a message.

6. What is the man's last name?

A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.

Conversation 4

7. Why will the woman be late?

A. She didn't catch the train.

B. She didn't finish her paper.

C. She didn't wake up in time.

8. Where is the man?

A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.

9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife.

Conversation 5

10. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?

A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.

11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?

A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.

12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?

A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.

Conversation 6

13. When did the woman arrive?

A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.

14. What major did the man choose in the end?

A. English.B. Biology.C . History.

15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?

A. Making notes.B. Skimming first. C. Reading word by word.

Section B(7.5 marks)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage TWICE

Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how

22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.

A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found

23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered

24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.

A. to leaveB. leaving C. leaveD. left

25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"

A. askB. have asked C. am askingD. asked

26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.

A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who

27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.

A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take

28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at

29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..

A. as B. whereC. thatD. which

30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

for it

A. Make B. To makeC. MakingD. Made

31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

A. asB. whyC. whenD. where

32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. areB. wasC. isD. were

33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.

A. thatB. whichC. what D. who

34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy

35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A. Having freedB. FreedC. To free D. Freeing

Section B (18 marks)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

36. A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quiet

37.A. endB. aimC. ruleD. plan

38. A. guessingB. shakingC. respondingD. laughing

39. A. eyesB. mouthsC. booksD. doors

40. A. PunctuallyB. ImportantlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviously

41. A. passed one onB. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out

42. A. sleptB. noddedC. waitedD. continued

43. A. talkingB. singingC. dancingD. listening

44. A. legsB. headsC. armsD. shoulders

45. A. teachB. imagineC. playD. understand

46. A. unpreparedB. unspokenC. unknownD. unforgotten

47. A. gamesB. musicC. tearsD. knowledge

Section C (12 marks)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger

We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.

■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.

People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.

The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.

——Michael Horan

■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.

I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.

The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!

The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.

——Carol Harvey

■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.

I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.

Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?

It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.

——JML

Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.

56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.

A. drivers should be polite to cyclists

B. road accidents can actually be avoided

C. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safety

D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes

57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.

A. be provided with enough roads

B. be asked to ride on their own lanes

C. be made to pay less tax for cycling

D. be fined for laughing at policemen

58. What is a complaint of JML?

A. Very few drivers are insured.

B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.

C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.

D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.

59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.

A. accidentsB. vehicles

C. pedestriansD. cyclists

60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.

A. real source of road danger

B. ways to improve road facilities

C. measures to punish road offences

D. increased awareness of road rules

B

In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."

The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.

An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.

This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.

61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.

A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago

B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy

C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring

D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous

62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.

A. get rid of the street dirt

B. lower the Chicago River

C. fight against heavy floods

D. build the pipes above ground

63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".

A. changeB. lift

C. repairD. decorate

64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?

A. It went on smoothly as intended.

B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.

C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.

D. It separated the building from its foundation.

65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.

A. popular life styles and their influences

B. environmental disasters and their causes

C. engineering problems and their solutions

D. successful businessmen and their achievements

C

Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.

Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.

Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.

One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.

66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?

A. It was carried out once a year.

B. It was often announced in advance.

C. It was important for the keeper's fame.

D. It was focused on the garage and yard.

67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.

A. one of the members saw the boat

B. a warning call reached the lighthouse

C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap

D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance

68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.

A. result in some fun

B. speed up washing them

C. make her home look tidy

D. be a demand from the inspector

69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.

A. an empty pan

B. many clean dishes

C. pieces of baked bread

D. a cloth covering something

70. The inspector waved his arms ______.

A. to try his best to keep steady

B. to show his satisfaction with the floor

C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother

D. to express his intention to continue the inspection

Part IV Writing (45 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.

A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.

If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.

In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.

请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

注意：

1. 将所有句子写在答题卡上；

2. 续写词数不少于120个；

3. 不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案

PartⅠ:

Section A

1-5 ACBAA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 BCACB

Section B

16: Club 17: Monday 18: background 19: 5 pages 20: 750

Part Ⅱ:

Section A

21-25: BABDD 26-30: CACDA 31-35: CDCAB

Section B

36-40: DABAC 41-45: DCDBA 46-47: CB

Section C

48. if 49. the 50. and 51. shouldn't 52. more 53. with 54. how 55. you

Part Ⅲ

56-60 CBBDA 61-65 BDBAC 66-70 CACDA

Part Ⅳ

Section A

71. Select 72. inadequate 73. word information 74. desk dictionary 75. extra features

76. large and heavy 77. schools and libraries 78. admitting new words 79. check 80. access to

Section B

81. We should use them to take optional subjects.

82. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject without trying it.

83. It was built incorrectly and broke in the kiln.

84. It will enrich our mind and show colleges we are diverse students.

Section C

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